Construct a new model of artificial intelligence risk governance
September 06, 2022 09:33 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 6, 2022 Issue 2486 Author: Zhao Lei

The rapid development of artificial intelligence is changing our life and world,Human society is moving towards deep intelligence。But artificial intelligence is a disruptive technology that is difficult to accurately predict the consequences,Its development and application accompanied by many uncertainty and risks,Make human development face a series of problems and challenges。We need to conduct international consultation and cooperation、Global common governance and prevention、Coordinate various development elements,Based on the concept of the community of human destiny,Build a governance mode that promotes the development of artificial intelligence。

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Current,The concept of the community of human destiny has become more and more global consensus。Facing various global risks,Can no country be alone。The original intention of the concept of the community of human destiny,It is a common country in the context of global integration、Common Development。Economic globalization wave driven by the new science and technology revolution,Tightly linked the destiny of human beings。You have me among all countries、I have you in me。Facing various risk crises,No one can be outside、Retreat in the whole body。Humans who live in the "Earth Village" are interdependent、Hui Qi and Together,It has become a de facto community of destiny。The community of human destiny is accurate grasp of the human current situation,Expressing the common concern of the people of the world。So,The community of human destiny is the common development of different countries beyond differences and conflicts。and,The community of human destiny is still a community of life and nature,It transcends human narrow interests,Pursuing people and nature in harmony,Respect the meaning and value of the existence of various life forms。Life in nature,Longer than nature,Between nature,No human beings without nature,The fate of human beings is associated with the destiny of nature。

other,In the sense of future,Community of human Bet365 app download destiny also metaphorically develops the synergistic development of natural life and artificial life or artificial life、Destiny and common。The community of human destiny is human -machine fusion、Harmonious development of human skills has built an interpretation framework、Direction。Development of artificial intelligence,Breeding a new machine intelligent form,Life with the Earth with humans and other natural life。For this intelligent form,Humans are scared in their cheers: Face recognition of the infringement of privacy、Robot and autonomous car wounded incident、Smart weapons accurate and fatal blow、Ethical issues of human -machine fusion、Artificial intelligence surpassed the "odd point" theory of human beings,Make artificial intelligence like "Damocaris Sword" hanging above the human head,Makes humans worry about the future of artificial intelligence。Whether it is a variety of artificial intelligence risks in the real sense,It is still the risks that artificial intelligence may bring in future sense,All need to examine the relationship between people and artificial intelligence in the long run,Govern artificial intelligence related issues with higher intelligence。Community of human destiny is not only the goal of human development,Still the perspective and method of dealing with various risks and modern social governance issues,Able to enlighten human wisdom,Help artificial intelligence to develop to the good。

 Risk Challenge

People present two attitudes towards artificial intelligence: respect for the economy of the artificial intelligence industry and concerns about their risk issues。There are four main aspects of artificial intelligence risk,Skilled risk、Security risk、Ethical risk、Environmental risk。These risks are intertwined with each other,presents the following features。First,The biggest feature of artificial intelligence risk is its uncertainty。Including the uncertainty of the current artificial intelligence design and algorithm and the uncertainty of the future direction and goals of artificial intelligence,Specific: the generation of artificial intelligence risk、Uncertainty of development and communication paths; uncertainty of the content of artificial intelligence risk; uncertainty of artificial intelligence Bet365 lotto review risk liability; uncertainty of artificial intelligence risk harmful consequences。Second,The embedded of artificial intelligence makes it risk to have embedded characteristics,Artificial Intelligence and Big Data、Internet、Robot、Integration and development of biomedical technology,It also makes artificial intelligence risks embedded in it,This makes artificial intelligence risks everywhere,Already having life、Normalization and other characteristics。third,Artificial intelligence is different from the intelligent risk of general technical artificial material。Theoretically speaking,Facing other new technology products,The more people are studying it,The more mature technology is developed,The smaller the risk will be,The less people are afraid of them。But the higher the level of artificial intelligence technology,The higher the intelligent level,The stronger the autonomy,The risk of its out of control may be greater,The more you worry about people。Fourth,Artificial intelligence risk also has social constructive characteristics。Artificial intelligence is at the same time as practical risks,Some people will create、Selling some risks that have not existed,Manufacturing fear。

The risk of artificial intelligence and its characteristics bring huge challenges to its governance,The specific manifestations are: the complexity of the retrospective of responsibility and the determination of responsibility; the existing convergence of the technical regulations of the ethics norms of artificial intelligence and the difficulty of the interests of the interests of the interests; Controversy with the meaning of life; the feasibility of the ethical values ​​of artificial intelligence with universality; the paradox formed by technical control and control technology still exists in the management of artificial intelligence risk;。Compared to traditional technical risks,The relationship between the risk of artificial intelligence and the behavior of people has changed greatly。Traditional technical risks are often closely related to personal technical behavior and experience,You can reduce or avoid risks by managing your own behavior。and the risk of artificial intelligence only by managing your own behavior can not inevitably be reduced or eliminated,Due to the universality of this risk、Global、permeability、bet365 live casino games Drift and other features,The management and control of risks requires overall collaboration,Even global cooperation,This has also increased the difficulty of artificial intelligence risk governance to a certain extent。So,The risk governance of artificial intelligence is not just a technical problem,It is not to be solved by formulating ethical specifications,but a science and technology、Social System、cultural values、Ecological environment and other factors that are intertwined with comprehensive system engineering。To complete this project,The wisdom and methods of the community of human destiny are required。

  Governance mode

Community of human destiny reflects the superb wisdom of social governance in the context of global integrated development,It contains new human social development and governance concepts,It has an important methodological enlightenment for risk governance of artificial intelligence。This can provide important reference for the dilemma of the risk governance of artificial intelligence。

First,Artificial Intelligence Risk Governance is the endogenous governance with the community of human destiny as the carrier。Risk governance emphasizes the field of view and comprehensive principles,Focus on institutional arrangements and top -level design,Emphasize the diversified participation of social subjects,Promoting transparency、Responsibility、The principle of "good governance" such as impartiality。Community of human destiny is the carrier of risk governance,Risk governance is a means to build a community of human destiny,The concept of the community of human destiny and the theory of risk governance complement the theory。Management is imposed on the outside,Governance is self -spawning。Humans depend on the new development opportunities and conditions brought by artificial intelligence,The harmonious development of human and artificial intelligence is human wishes and ideals。It is such a vision,Consciousness and self -discipline of artificial intelligence risk governance can。

Next,Community of human destiny is a set of value system,This is the value leadership of artificial intelligence risk governance。Current,Artificial intelligence has been embedded in all aspects of human life,Treating the value of life、Significance of life、Questions about the purpose of labor,The concept of people、Social ethics, etc.。In the future, artificial Bet365 app download intelligence may develop into people、Another smart world coexisting naturally,Even the symbiotic body of natural person and artificial intelligence appears。The iterative development of artificial intelligence will challenge the boundary of people,Even changing the nature of people,The risk points to the person as a body。The community of human destiny is a reflection of the common interest and value of human beings。Artificial intelligence risk management must adhere to the concept of the community of human destiny as the lead,Take the path of coordinated development; it is necessary to return to the overall interests of human beings,Stand at the height of the existence of the class,Building an artificial intelligence risk governance community and global ethics community,Even in the future, we must build a human -machine community。

again,Community of human destiny community advocates cooperation and win -win,摈 Discard hegemony and zero sum of thinking,This is the ideological method and strategic wisdom of artificial intelligence risk governance。The development and application of artificial intelligence,As a result, people are replaced by machines in more and more fields。and,Unemployment is not the most worrying,What is even more frightening is that the changes in the communication and communication mechanism brought by the person after the person who replaces the person in the machine。For example,Robot colleagues、Robot nanny、Robotic doctors and other various artificial intelligence services,Bring challenges to the social nature of people。Differential differences of this challenge or surpassing national and ideology,Become a question faced by humans。Solve this problem,To persist in win -win cooperation,Abandoning the Law of the Jungle and Zero -sum Worth,Take the common governance、Co -construction、Shared artificial intelligence risks Global governance road。With the continuous development of technology and economy,The concept of the community of human destiny is more and more deeply rooted in people's hearts。Citizens of various countries continue to become "Earth Citizens",Global interests at the same time, that is, the interests of all countries and even personal,A country implements measures that are conducive to global interests,At the same time, it is also serving your own interests。Attempt to establish artificial intelligence hegemony,Bet365 app download Technical colonialism,Especially strike sanctions、Artificial intelligence risk governance routes that are suppressed by privately suppressed,It will be not conducive to the harmonious development of humans and human -machine,It will eventually disaster and affect the entire human。

Last,Global responsibility mechanism for building artificial intelligence risks around the risk of responsibility governance,It is a practical path for artificial intelligence risk governance。The development of artificial intelligence makes it in technical power、Information power、Based on data power, formatting algorithm power,So as to exacerbate global technology、Economy、Unbalance of social development,Smart gully。This will trigger the dislocation of artificial intelligence risks and risk sources and the imbalance of risks、Development of complicatedization。Whether it is now or in the future,The root cause of artificial intelligence risk lies in human itself。If the robot can act independently for one day,and stronger than humans,That may be because someone decides to give it this ability。Investigation at the bottom,The source of the risk responsibility of artificial intelligence is still in human itself。To solve these problems,Under the guidance of the concept of the community of human destiny,Take responsibility as the core,Establish a global responsibility mechanism,Common collaboration,Clarifying the relevant responsibility principles、Standards and Affairs Methods, etc.,Responsible innovation to promote artificial intelligence,Constructing the community of artificial intelligence ethics of the right and obligations。

Artificial Intelligence Policy Cross -Cultivation of Policy,Provides evidence for the human destiny community of human intelligence risk governance。From the specific actual perspective,Different countries in the world and different regions due to different culture,attitude towards artificial intelligence、The policies and ethical specifications adopted will also be different,But from the perspective of artificial intelligence policies and ethical specifications of different countries and enterprises,But with cross -cultural convergence。The artificial intelligence risk governance model under the concept of the community of human destiny is very necessary,It is also practical。

 (This article is the "Research on Artificial Intell of Intelligence" (18bzx044) in the general project of the National Social Science Foundation of the National Social Science Fund

(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Liaocheng University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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