The localization work of bet365 voucher translation of Western logical terms started by Yan Fu,Promoted the comprehensive revival of ancient bet365 voucher logical thought,Broadens a new path for the enrichment and development of China’s logical discourse system,Started the process of Sinicization of Western logic and globalization of bet365 voucher logic,Reflects the rational consciousness of saving the country through culture,Provides important reference for the development trend of logic in the contemporary bet365 voucher context。
Building a discourse system for localizing bet365 voucher translation logical terms
From the perspective of language form,Logical terms in different cultural backgrounds have different expressions。Language as an important carrier of civilization,It contains the profound genes for the inheritance and development of local culture,Also shows the convertibility of human understanding of world culture。Therefore,Localization of logical terms in bet365 voucher translation is the process of creatively transforming logical terms from foreign cultures and integrating them into local culture through "translating their meaning" and "interpreting them in bet365 voucher"。As Yan Fu said, "The country will be prosperous,We must value the bet365 voucher language and respect the bet365 voucher language”。
Before China entered modern times,Localization of bet365 voucher translation logic terms has happened before。During the translation and introduction of the ancient Yinming Lun Canon introduced before the Tang Dynasty,"Yin Ming" as a method to establish and break the argument,Appears for the first time in the complete translation of "Yogāsīṣṭhāna"。With the completion of Tang Xuanzang's translation of New Yinming and "Yinming Zhenglimen Lun" and other translations,The ancient Indian logic theory was transmitted to the bet365 voucher,In the development process of integrating bet365 voucher logical thought,Become a theoretical argument、An effective tool for acquiring knowledge。In the late Ming Dynasty, Li Zhizao co-translated "Famous Theory Detective",The first to introduce Aristotle’s logic theory into bet365 voucher people’s horizons,Translate the word "logic" into bet365 voucher with "明理",and localized a series of logical terms through classical languages。Therefore,Western traditional logic has had a fundamental influence on the reflection and reconstruction of China’s logical discourse system。
At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century,bet365 voucher cultural innovation urgently needs scientific methodology,Yan Fu translated and introduced Mill's logic system and Jefons' logic theory, which carry the truth-seeking spirit of modern British experimental science.,Attempting to inject rational power into modern bet365 voucher culture by "removing the false and worshiping the true",Thus achieving the purpose of "curing poverty" and "raising the weak" through "healing stupidity"。He is in two translations of "Muler's Famous Studies" and "A Brief Introduction to Famous Studies",Constructed a set of bet365 voucher translation logical terminology system,Including the translation of terms such as "logic", "term", "proposition", "reasoning", "deduction", "induction" and "syllogism" in Mill's original work, as well as the logical method of exploring the causal relationship between phenomena,Most of them are given localized language expressions。
Localized bet365 voucher translation logic terminology created by Yan Fu,Formated a discourse system with explanatory power of bet365 voucher traditional culture,Laid the foundation for rebuilding China’s modern logic,Realized the introduction and creative transformation of the deductive logic founded by Aristotle and Mill's classic inductive logic,Opens the way for comparison between local culture and world culture,Making it possible to reconstruct the logical discourse system in China’s modern social transformation period。Although Yan Fu’s translation terms are too quaint and difficult to understand,But it cannot be denied that he was a pioneer in the localization of logical terms in modern bet365 voucher translation。
Start the process of sinicizing Western bet365 voucher
Yan Fu’s efforts in localizing logical terminology in bet365 voucher translation,Started the process of Sinicization of Western logic。Based on the urgent need of modern China to seek a way to save the country through culture,Yan Fu realized that the lack of rational culture is causally related to the country’s poverty,That is, rationality plays an indispensable and important role in cultural consciousness and self-improvement。For this,He is in the process of translation,Often hesitating for ten months to "establish a name"。In his opinion,As far as English and bet365 voucher interpretation is concerned,It is more appropriate to use the concept of "famous science" to translate the word "logic" into bet365 voucher,Because "famous studies" is a broad and profound concept in traditional bet365 voucher culture,Compare with other translations,The closest and most comprehensive reflection of the meaning of the word "logic"。Therefore,Although Yan Fu was the first to transliterate the word "logic" in his translation of logic,But he finally chose to replace the "logic" of transliteration with the "famous science" of free translation。To this,He explained it in the note of "Mill's Famous Science": "The original translation of logic is for those who can see it,You Mingji's "Famous Theory Detective",Translated by Li Zhizao,Recently, the Department of Taxation has translated "Enlightenment of Distinguishing Studies"。曰探,曰BD,None of them are comparable to the depth and breadth of this study。You must seek for those who are close,Translated by name。”In his opinion,The only way to translate "logic" into bet365 voucher is as "famous science",The inner talent is "Aoyan Jingbo"。Yan Fu emphasized that “learning and speculation all seek sincerity、Name rectification,Don’t give up the comprehensiveness and use the partiality”。This kind of bet365 voucher-translated logical terminology does not use transliteration or other free translations to refer to "logic",The language transcoding method has gone beyond simply selecting alternative translations,Reflects Yan Fu’s unique ingenuity in the process of localizing logical terms in bet365 voucher translation,On the one hand, it attempts to seek dialogue between bet365 voucher and Western cultures、Comprehensibility terms,On the other hand, localization of bet365 voucher translation logical terms can encourage bet365 voucher people to pay attention to and master it as reasoning、Expectations of the logical doctrine of argument。
Although Yan Fu’s translation of "Muler's Famous Studies" is only half of the original work,But it includes both the classic inductive logic founded by Mill,There is also Mill’s interpretation of Aristotle’s deductive logic,And analysis of the relationship between induction and deduction,Especially questioning the general premises of deductive reasoning。Yan Fu used a large number of notes, translations and narratives to elaborate on his opinions,It seems to be intended to guide bet365 voucher people to deepen their understanding through dialogue and exchanges with the original authors。How to use "籀" to express reasoning,The bet365 voucher translation terms such as "Nei Zhou", "Wai Zhou" and "Wai Zhou Lian Zhu" were formed as deductive reasoning、Translation of inductive reasoning and syllogism。At Yan Fu’s place,"The inner one,Observe changes,See it and you will understand,Those who establish it as a public rule”;The foreign guide is also called the "foreign guide",It "can be used to predict the unknown based on what is already known,This is the time when the people’s wisdom is the deepest”,It not only clarifies the connotation of the two concepts of induction and deduction,Also pointed out the relationship between the two。He also translated the method of seeking causes proposed by Muller as "Inner Art" as "Unifying the Same Art", "Differentiating Art", "Combining Similarity and Differential Art", "Returning to the Remaining Art" and "Message Art",Use the method of seeking agreement、Differentiation method、Seeking similarities, differences and usage、The characteristics of the remainder method and the covariation method are emphasized in the bet365 voucher translation terminology。Obviously,At Yan Fu’s place,A new concept created by translating Western logical terms into bet365 voucher,It’s not just a matter of choice and use of words,What is more important is to give logical terms unique local cultural meanings。This has played an important leading role in the bet365 voucher people's initiative to accept Western logic and consciously integrate with bet365 voucher logic theory。Yan Fu interprets bet365 voucher and Western interpretations through free translation,Localizing the bet365 voucher translation of Western logic terms,Enriching the logical discourse system in the bet365 voucher context,Highlights his subjective awareness of innovative development of civilized interaction。
Activating the global nature of bet365 voucher logic
The localization work of bet365 voucher translation of Western logical terms started by Yan Fu,Promoted the research on the return of bet365 voucher logic to the world logic discourse system。In response to China’s era proposition of “great changes unseen in three thousand years”,Yan Fu seeks a path to cultural integration by localizing logical terms in bet365 voucher translation。He is the first person to inspire bet365 voucher logic to reveal world significance,Sinicizing Western logic by localizing bet365 voucher translated logic terms,Also promotes the globalization of bet365 voucher logic。
Driven by Yan Fu’s bet365 voucher translation of Western logic,The ancient bet365 voucher logic theory represented by Mohist logic, which has been dormant for more than two thousand years, has been reborn and entered the world's research horizons,Its unique status as one of the three major sources of logic theory in the world has since been confirmed。bet365 voucher logic has been redefined since then,It contains the background of Mohist logic and other logical theories in the pre-Qin period,And absorbed the ideological resources of localizing the bet365 voucher translation terms of Yinming logic and Western logic,Thus formed the reappearance of ancient bet365 voucher logic since Yanfu、The magnificent academic landscape of comparative research between bet365 voucher and foreign logics,So that the universal significance of the bet365 voucher logical discourse system buried deep in the world can be unearthed and displayed。
Since the beginning of the 20th century,Influenced by Yan Fu’s translation of Western logic and the localization of logical terms,The global nature of bet365 voucher logic is activated,Thinkers conducted a series of in-depth studies on pre-Qin dialectics, including exegesis and collation,Formation of mutual interpretation of bet365 voucher and Western logic、Interconnected research paradigm,The consistency between the local cultural characteristics of the bet365 voucher logical discourse system and the rules of human thinking is revealed。Under the influence of Yan Fu,The localization of bet365 voucher translation logical terms shows diversity。Wang Guowei translated Yefangsi’s "Basic Logic Course" into bet365 voucher as "Dian Xue",The meaning of embodying the theory of debate。Liang Qichao explained the theory and application of Mohist logic using the method of "according to the West and interpreting the bet365 voucher",Conducted with Western logic、Comparative study of bet365 voucher and foreign logical systems between India and Ming Dynasty,Confirm the importance of Mohist logic system。Sun Yirang used exegetical methods to accurately interpret "Mozi",Bringing the Mohist logic system and its world significance back into the research horizons of thinkers。Hu Shi demonstrated that there was logic in ancient China,And examined the historical process of its formation and development,Especially focuses on analyzing the reasoning types of Mohist logic。Tan Jiefu conducted in-depth research on pre-Qin dialectics,And study the independent characteristics of Mo Bian through comparison with Yin Ming。Wang Liji systematically studied the history of the development of bet365 voucher logical thought from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the eve of the May Fourth Movement,Confirms that ancient bet365 voucher logic is comparable to ancient Greek logic in the world、Ancient Indian logic is one of the three major sources of logic。Shen Youding once used modern Western logic as a tool,Re-evaluate Mohist logic through textual annotation and doctrinal interpretation,To fully demonstrate the logical methods in Mo Jing。Jin Yuelin is the first person to systematically introduce modern Western logic,Also attaches great importance to Yan Fu's translation of "Muler's Famous Studies" and its original work,He interpreted Yan Fu’s translation based on the original work,And focused on analyzing and evaluating the unfinished bet365 voucher translation by Yan Fu,This has had an important impact on promoting comparative research in logic and revealing the value of bet365 voucher logic in world intellectual history。
The localization of logical terminology in bet365 voucher translation started by Yan Fu,Not only inspired the bet365 voucher people to systematically reproduce the appearance of ancient bet365 voucher logic and actively introduce Western modern logic,It also laid an indispensable solid foundation for bet365 voucher logic to reproduce the meaning of the world and reconstruct the discourse system。A series of localization processes of bet365 voucher translation logical terms that have been launched since modern times,As Sinologists say,Changed the persistent strangeness of logic in bet365 voucher literature and context,bet365 voucher logical discourse system transcends the boundaries of culture and language,Highlight its world significance。
(The author is a second-level professor in the Department of Philosophy, Shanghai University)
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