Current，The rapid development of the Internet puts forward new research topics for traditional social action theory。First，The scene of social action has undergone profound changes，"Network Digital Scene" has become a new field for social operations。Next，The extension of the main body of social action is greatly extended，Non -human actors have also entered the ranks of social actors。Some scholars refer to what Habermaus said in reference to Habamas，I have proposed the concept of information action。Information action is the Internet as a medium action，It is a form of information flow。Information action encodes and transforms into information flow。Information action concept for the Internet of Things、Social virtual reality and artificial intelligence and other communication phenomena have strong explanation。Some scholars think，speech behavior is a kind of information action。In speech behavior，separation of people from language symbols，Similar to people and computer languages、The relationship between people and computer program instructions and the relationship between people and artificial intelligence。Habermar's words and behavior theory for learning，Construction of the theory of communication action。The relationship between comparative information action and communication action，You need to determine whether the two have theoretical fit at the level of speech behavior。

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In Habermas's theoretical concept，Correction provides "general assumption premise"。Coruism helps us establish the universal conditions required for understanding，and the purpose of the theory of Habamas Action Action is to realize understanding，So Habermas uses language as an initial condition bet365 Play online games for the theoretical construction of communication。The most basic meaning of understanding is，Exchange parties explain a language expression in the same way。This requires the two parties to achieve some standardized recognition of the background of the communication，On the basis of this, the interaction between the two parties intended to communicate。But many times，The two parties can not fully realize each other，Words are not deliberate、misleading expression、Unreal narrative、Inconsistent narrative habits, etc.，Often hinders the way of words and behaviors leading to understanding。Once misunderstandings appear，The prerequisite that can meet the requirements of the effectiveness of the communication with the requirements of the exchanges will be questioned by both parties in the relationship。The effectiveness of saving and communication，The parties to the interaction may start negotiation on the definition of the situation。The result of the negotiation may be to re -introduce the exchange behavior of communication，It may also be due to the failure of negotiation or strategic behavior to replace understanding。In Habermas's theoretical vision，Negotiation failure needs to be vigorously avoided。He tried to use communication operations，Laying a theoretical path to understand from speech behavior。

From the eyes of Habermas，Speech behavior has some kind of "overwhelming force"，This "overwhelming forced force" leads to the spokener automatically becomes "subject"。The mandatoryness in speech behavior is reflected in，Speaker's own words implies unconscious assumptions，These assumptions are the normative conditions of understanding。Both parties in communication，I will assume that each other knows the effectiveness requirements of their respective expressions。Acknowledgment of the requirements of words，The shared situation that will create communication。Communication in shared situations，can verify whether their effectiveness requirements are met。The bet365 live casino games conditions for realizing effective communication include: grammatical statement、Sincere intentions and discourse specifications。Once the speech expression and the implied expression tendency can bring authenticity、Sincerity and true understanding，Then you can say that the communication effectiveness requirements of both parties can be achieved with the help of speech behavior。grammar、statement and intention，It represents the general validity basis in general coronomics。When the speaker spreads with words and behaviors，The feedback from the recipient determines whether the propagator can achieve the requirements of its communication effectiveness。If the recipient accepted the speech behavior of the communicator，and recognized the effectiveness of the communication symbol structure，Then the two parties will reach the correctness of grammar、The authenticity of the statement and the consensus of the sincerity of intention。

The theory of the communication action of Habermas，Differentiated the language as a structure and a speech as a process。Language is an expression of the rules system，All expression forms can be regarded as the elements of language。In this sense，Information action is also one of the forms of language。Participants of the interaction as the main body of the ability to say to enter the interaction situation，The communication in the situation is reflected in the two aspects of speech expression and response to speech expression。Typical form of information action (such as online love、Internet resistance、Online games, etc.) All have obvious expressions and response words。Simply absorb the information action in words，It has not been able to solve the problem of general language use of information action，That is the "general condition" that Habermas wants to confirm。Protocoling elements in information action，With obvious linguistic behaviorism and communication information transmission model features。Information Bet365 lotto review transmission and receiving，The encoding and decoding of symbols in the transmission model。Syndrome of symbol communication models for communication operations，The theoretical correlation from accidental conditions to prerequisites cannot be achieved。This model ignores the subjective meaning of the communicator，Unable to explain the meaning of the relationship between the relationship and the subjective recognition of the effectiveness of communication。Information Action and Direct Theoretical Related Action，You need to use the intuitive understanding of the subject's subject。

　　Intuition Rules Consciousness

Information operations observe experience phenomena in the form of information communication，The content of the processing belongs to the realistic problem of the feeling。Dressing operations require actors to understand the pre -constructed symbolic reality。Information action forms perception experience，Communication operations to form communication experience。Cause and effect analysis of perception experience，Understanding experience can only resort to the interpretation of meaning。For interpretation，External social structure is not a key element to realize understanding，The deep structure and rules of symbolic composition are the inevitable carrier of meaning。Symbol expression of information action in special network situations，The surface structure that only involves action。If you want to penetrate the constituent rules of the symbolic structure，You need to use the "intuitive rules consciousness" of the subject with ability to say abilities。This requires that actors can not only understand the discourse content passed in the form of information flow，Also understand the hidden knowledge behind the language rules system。The rules of the actor，As an evaluation mechanism, play a role (such as，Whether the statement is evaluating whether the statement conforms to grammar)。

The grammar phenomenon in the information action presents a diversified pattern，Different groups have different constructive strategies for the syntax bet365 best casino games of network language。The rules in the information action require the action of the action subject to have the ability to cross -the same grammar communication，and this ability encountered a technical barrier at the calculation language level。General action subject is difficult to understand the symbolic structure principle behind the code rules and algorithm logic。Action actors in information operations lack a generalization potential of a syntax.，Not enough to form a significance of general cognition explanation structure。Paradox is，Go game program、Composition robot and other artificial intelligence forms，Not only can it be used as an information action to create information flow, the subject participates in information action，It has also formed a structural "know"。but，Artificial Intelligence's mastering of calculating the "sentence structure"，It is based on the code program based on the subject of human behavior，It can’t be said that artificial intelligence has the rules of the rules。Artificial Intelligence Forms of Sentence Site and Settles Convidence，It cannot form a "correct" behavioral specification。and accurately grasp the code specifications，is the basis for intuitive evaluation of the subject of behavior。

　　Effective requirements

Habermas has set up limited conditions for communication qualifications for the communication operation。First，The propositions stated by the speakers must meet the prevailing conditions of the existence，The authenticity of the statement。2，Species must have the ability to express personal intentions。third，Speakers must have the ability to implement speech behavior。The recognized words need to be consistent with the accepted specifications，and be able to speak in the action relationship that understands，Value orientation that points to the associated parties。In the example of intelligent decision -making such as autonomous driving，Artificial intelligence based on the setting logic bet365 live casino games generated by the setting of a set program or the self -learning of the machine to make decisions。Intelligent decisions meet the first two conditions of communication qualifications。The decision -making provided by artificial intelligence is based on the requirements that meet the authenticity of the statement，It can also show clear words。but，The decision -making of artificial intelligence does not meet the requirements of implementing speech behaviors。Although the information action of artificial intelligence can effectively express the specification parameters set by the system，But it is impossible to dynamically present the negotiation of the actor and the situation on the value orientation，It is not impossible to activate the context of activation specifications through the implementation of speech behavior。Habermaz uses Vitgustein's language philosophy，The key factor that specifies the situation as a derivative of meaning。The most important thing in the communication operation is not the presence of words，expression of sexual functions and interpersonal interaction attributes related to it is the core element defined by the communication action。

Habermas wants to achieve，Rebuilding the main body to present the rules system of ability in the situation。In the contextual rules system，Dialogue with communication qualifications to explain the ability of the main body。Interpretation of the Dialogue of the main body，It is achieved by identifying similar associations between the same language。African subjects and human subjects do not share the same language，Information action of non -human subjects use code language，And the information action of the human subject is still the daily language in the sense of general terms，It's just that in the process of information interaction, the form of encoding into information flow。Non -human subjects and human subjects are difficult to use a language to explain the interpretation of discourse explanation in the information action of the human subject，This Bet365 app download makes the subject's ability to break in the situation。So，The unified situation rules of information action cannot be established，General functions of communication operations cannot be guaranteed。So，Habermas put forward the effective requirements of communication operations -authenticity、Sincerely、Correct，Can't be satisfied in all information actions。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Journalism and Communication of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)