Consider artificial intelligence based on historical and social perspectives
September 06, 2022 09:40 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 6, 2022, Issue 2486 Author: Wang Yaqi

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence,The attitude towards the development of artificial intelligence has appeared many different or even opposite views in different social fields。For example,Demis Hassabis and others enthusiastically cheered and embrace the era of artificial intelligence,And Hawking and others are deeply concerned about the future development of artificial intelligence。Those who are pessimistic about artificial intelligence think,In the future, intelligent robots will compete with human competition with strong learning ability and evolution ability,So as to seize a large number of jobs and bring large -scale unemployment。In the long run,They are also worried that the "silicon base" will replace "carbon base",Strong artificial intelligence will make human wisdom be redundant。Zhao Tingyang also thinks,"The" change of heaven "caused by artificial intelligence will be an indispensable human end,At least the end of human history "。

The future is here,Facing the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology,We cannot be pessimistic and fear,Can't blindly optimistic,should be calmly cope。Artificial intelligence is different bet365 best casino games from the "physical" technology in the past -the previous technology is the simulation of human limb skills,It is mainly reflected in the spatial change of human survival。Artificial intelligence is a simulation of human brain,belonging to the connotative "artificial wisdom"。Its development shows huge potential,also shows a lot of uncertainty。We are sure that artificial intelligence enables the huge potential of social development,It is also necessary to face up to the various social problems it brings。Facing the development of artificial intelligence,To from science、Ethics、Society、Law and other perspectives to regulate and constraint。

Today's artificial intelligence is mostly based on deep learning、Big Data、Digital technology on the basis of cloud computing,It will be driving in autonomous driving、Medical and Health、Social governance、Environmental detection and other aspects to play an increasingly important role。In the current field of artificial intelligence research,"Human -machine integration" and "human enhancement" have become an important development direction。In short,"Human -machine integration" and "human enhancement" have become an important development direction,and deeply change people’s lifestyle,But from the perspective of historical materialism,The philosophical judgment of the essence of technology and human wisdom is still established。

First,The development of human wisdom is a complex bet365 best casino games social practice process,Not a Descartes -style "brain in the cylinder"。Human wisdom is produced in the creative process of real objective conditions and internal needs of two -way driver,And this process has unlimited richness and possibilities。and artificial intelligence is not endogenous,The motivation for its development is given by the outside of its humans。For example,Although the artificial neural network has a certain image thinking ability,But its image thinking mechanism is based on the history of human beings for thousands of years.,Leaving human input,It may be a passive water、No wood。So,The development of artificial intelligence is based on a series of technical optimization,The relationship between social practice and history is indirect。In this sense,Artificial intelligence cannot be determined and shaped by "generational experience" like people。

Next,Human wisdom is the product of long social and historical development,It reflects the summary and reflection of historical experience,and artificial intelligence lack this direction。The essence of a person "is the sum of all social relations in its reality",Today's scientific and technological development reflects the richness and possibilities of human development,All kinds of technical forms as "extension of limbs" and "materialization" of intelligence are "embedded" in human production and life。Inheritance and progress of technology,bet365 live casino games The historical process of dependence and subject to human beings。The technology that is separated from the subjectivity of human beings is unimaginable。So,From the perspective of subjectivity,Artificial intelligence cannot cross human wisdom for self -selection and evolution,Its "total switch" is rooted in the wisdom as a whole formed by humans for thousands of years。Current,Artificial intelligence technology uses the deep learning model of intelligent neural network,In some ways, it has surpassed people's thinking ability,But these capabilities overall are spatial instead of historic,No originality and historical selectivity of human wisdom,Of course, it cannot replace the consciousness of human beings to determine its historical development。

Last,With the rapid increase of social productivity and the great extension of leisure time,Get rid of the survival dilemma of "independence of people based on things",Destroy the split of people brought by the mandatory division of labor,To achieve human freedom and comprehensive development -this is always the dream of human beings,and will provide great space for artificial intelligence。but,In this great historical process,People are always the main body of social life,Artificial intelligence does not have the conditions to replace people and comprehensively act as the main body of social activities。Because people are the subject of social Bet365 lotto review activities,Have rational、Emotional、Will、Ethical and other complex psychological activities,And people always form a relatively consistent action in a certain system and structure,and various actions and behaviors have certain significance and value。certain social system and culture,It is a platform for artificial intelligence to play a role、Basic and boundary。According to Lukacci's point of view,Practice has two types,"Smart Practice" and "Transformation Practice"。Smart Practice refers to,Although there is a control relationship between people and machines,But this control is external,Because the machine is running independently。Social changes must be resorted to transformation practice。In today's society,Human beings can use artificial intelligence to optimize social systems and structures,Improve social management efficiency and quality,Improve the level of social and cultural and civilized,But only the fundamental changes of the social system can realize people's thorough liberation。Artificial intelligence as a digital technology created by people,The product of human smart activity,is an important part of culture and civilization,Is serving a certain actual purpose。We must grasp the essence of technology in bet365 live casino games The historical process and social structure,Instead of being isolated from the social structure,Make it as an independent force with society.。

Under communism conditions,Artificial intelligence bet365 best casino games will get rid of the proliferation logic of capital,Help the material production and spiritual production of the entire society,Liberate people from heavy physical labor and repetitive brainpower labor,Bring more free time to all people,further laying a social material foundation for the liberation of human beings。It can foresee,Methods of people in the future、Production methods and mental and cultural conditions will definitely change。But it is undeniable that it is,It is still the nature of the social system decision technology (including artificial intelligence),instead of the opposite。We should see,The development of artificial intelligence has accelerated the iterative update of knowledge and information,Make the connection between science and technology and society closer and closer,This will be abandoned and alienated、The necessary steps to move towards future liberation。Of course,We are in the tide of artificial intelligence,To scientifically need to be scientifically、Society、Law、Ethics and other aspects of demonstration and review,The principle of implementing "technology towards good" and responsible innovation in its development,Make it develop in line with the common interests and long -term interests of the whole society。

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