Promote the transfer of inter -regional industries in the digital era
January 16, 2024 14:12 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 16, 2024 Issue 2816 Author: Xi Qiangmin

The Party's Twenty Reports proposed,"Optimize the major productivity layout,Build an advantage to complement each other、Regional economic layout and land and space system of high -quality development ",Inter -regional industrial transfer is an important path to achieve this goal。Inter -regional industrial transfer refers to within a country,Due to economic policy regulation and steering and scientific and technological progress、Resource supply and other conditions changes,The process of industrial migration between regions,The migration and expansion of the enterprise at the micro -level enterprise。The direction of the transfer of inter -regional industries in the new era is clearer,The Chinese economy under the transfer of the industry from east to west of the Chinese economy is balanced in development,The economic share that undertakes the proliferation of the Eastern economic activities in the western region continues to increase。According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics,GDP in the western region between 2012 and 2022 accounted for 1.75 percentage points in the country's share,and the eastern region decreased by 0.51 percentage points,The balance of the regional economic pattern has increased。

The digital economy is promoting a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,Promoting production efficiency improvement、Social relations reconstruction and comprehensive changes in the economic and social structure。Fusion of the digital economy and the real economy,is gradually changing the operating mode of the traditional economy。Data elements replication cost low,Enhance its liquidity、The user carrier capacity of the information network platform increases sharply,This bet365 Play online games has strengthened the scale economy to a certain extent,A profound impact on the trend of transfer of inter -regional industries。Looking at it specifically,Due to the significantly reduced transaction cost in the digital age,Industrial transfer will be more frequent,Gradually expand the range,Among them, the service industry transfer is becoming more active。Gathering form from geography to virtual agglomeration,The cross -regional layout model of "Headquarters -Branch" is more obvious。Implement the spirit of the 20th spirit of the party and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference,How to promote the orderly transfer of the industry in the context of exploring the digital economy、Reasonable layout becomes an unavoidable important practical problem。

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The gradual diffusion of the industry and the virtual agglomeration

Under the background of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,Digital technology gradually integrates into the production of enterprises、During the interaction and migration process。Data Show of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,CNC rate of key processes of industrial enterprises in 2022、Digital R & D design tools increased to 58.6%and 77%, respectively,Support the industry to gradual diffusion from the center to the periphery and from offline to online virtual gathering。Progressive spread at the corporate level as the cross -regional layout of the "headquarters -branch institution",The spatial separation of the value chain; at the industrial level,Some service industries gradually spread outward,General manufacturing migration space span overall expansion。Virtual agglomeration is manifested as part of the enterprise、The interactive community of enterprises shifts and concentrates from offline to line。

Technical support for strengthening industrial transfer,First,It should guide enterprises to build bet365 best casino games an integrated digital platform,Comprehensively integrate the internal information system of the enterprise,Intelligent decision -making ability to form data support,and actively guide enterprises to use digital technology in production,Intelligentization of production、automation and information level。Next,Accelerate the establishment of an industrial transfer project library,Gathering information about the transfer of supply and demand in various places,Combined with regional resource endowment and development direction to accurately carry out projects and enterprises docking。For example,Panzhu Triangle Regional Investment Project Library was built in 2010,It is a product of organic combination of digital economy and industrial transfer,Covering Guangdong、Guangxi and other 9 provinces and regions and Hong Kong、Macau Special Administrative Region。Current,This project library has gathered more than 20,000 investment projects,Covering a number of industrial transfer gardens,Change the traditional single -dimensional matching mode,Effectively guide industrial scientific transfer。Last,Further improve governments at all levels、Enterprise、Online interactive communities between consumers and other subjects,Build a demand feedback platform,Optimize digital government service。

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Industrial Transfer Garden is Bet365 app download An important space carrier

Most of the manufacturing industries that move outward at this stage are low -value -added industries or medium and low -end links in the industrial chain,The profit space is relatively thin,It is more sensitive to changes in production costs,The development of the digital economy has enhanced its requirements for digital infrastructure。Industrial Transfer Garden is sharing infrastructure、Reduce land rent、Provide rich and stable labor and other aspects with unique advantages,Bet365 app download An important space carrier for industrial transfer。other,Industrial transfer parks mostly adopt local governments "two or two cooperation、Common Management "mode,Enjoy a greater policy tilt。March 2023,Guangdong released the "Several Measures on Promoting the Order of the Industry's Orderly Transfer and Promoting Regional Coordinated Development",High standards Promote the orderly transfer of 15 inheritance industries and the construction of 7 large industrial agglomeration areas,The total investment of the plan is about 237 billion yuan,Further support the development of the industrial transfer park,Realize the full coverage of the northwest county in the eastern and eastern Guangdong,Support the orderly transfer and gathering of the industry in an orderly manner。

In order to Bet365 app download enhance the attraction of industrial transfer garden,On the basis of optimizing conventional infrastructure,On the one hand, we need to strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure,Supporting construction mobile communication、Big Data Center、Comprehensiveness of computing power center、Intelligent digital information infrastructure,and from tax discount、Support funding and other aspects to help,Guide the digital transformation of enterprises and the use of new infrastructure,Improve production and management efficiency。On the other hand,Exploring the joint operation mode of industrial transfer park and the park enterprise,Building a park enterprise and the place of transfer、Activating the normalized demand communication mechanism of the local government,Improve the management and operating efficiency of the transfer park。The existing industrial transfer park still exists low in industrial levels、Similar industrial structure and repeated construction,But it shows strong development potential under the blessing of the digital economy,To further guide and cultivate。

  Mechanism guarantee:

bet365 live casino games Industrial transfer and industrial upgrade "double -wheel drive"

Under the traditional economic form,Spontaneous migration based on the difference in factors cost occurs mostly at low -end manufacturing or mid -to -low -end links in the low -end manufacturing or industrial chain,Most of the negative effects such as environmental pollution,The benefits of optimizing local industrial structure and promoting local economic development are relatively limited。bet365 live casino games Industrial transfer and industrial upgrading are the only way for high -quality development of local local,Both of the two are not contrary。The place of acceptance shall be based on development positioning and regional division of labor collaboration,Priority to undertake the direction of local development、Enterprises with higher value -added and lower energy consumption pollution,Actively introduce the industrial chain length、Advanced productive forces with strong development。other,Digital economic gradient differentiation is relatively weak,The development momentum of the central and western regions is good。February 2022,The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly issued the consent in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei、Yangtze River Delta、Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area、Cheng Chong、Inner Mongolia、Guizhou、Gansu、Construction of the national computing power hub node,And supporting 10 national data centers cluster,Promote some high value -added industrial gradient transfer。Therefore,All places should comply with the development trend of the digital economy,Guide local enterprises to introduce advanced production technology,Accelerate the digital transformation of the industry,Promote industrialization and informatization to a larger range、Deeper level、higher level expansion。The orderly transfer of the industry drives industrial upgrading,Optimize local industry foundation,Further Bet365 app download enhance the attraction of the industry,Forms a development pattern of industrial transfer and industrial upgrade。

Industrial transfer is facing a game between the place of transfer and the place of acceptance,The emergence of new forms increases the difficulty of management coordination and the complexity of the distribution of interests。The incompetence of interest acquisition in both areas is likely to give birth to "undertaking geothermal,Turn out of the predicament of cold ",Urgently needed to complete the coordination mechanism to ensure。One aspect,Efficient and cooperative long -term mechanisms between local governments should be constructed,Actively connect with bet365 live casino games Industrial transfer and collaboration needs,Effective connection of the industrial chain and value chain distributed across regional distribution,Accelerate the integration and sharing of the promotion element and the industrial co -construction。On the other hand,"Cost together、Income sharing "interest distribution mechanism needs to be improved,Investment、output value、Tax、Reasonable allocation of pollutant emissions and other core indicators,Form a stable industrial community through binding the interest chain,Stimulating the enthusiasm of the government to reasonably promote industrial transfer。

Digital Age,The policy support system for guiding the orderly transfer of the industry should be aimed at removing the blocking point that restricts the reasonable flow of industrial elements,Effectiveness of imbalances of industrial resource elements。Labor costs are no longer the core competitive advantage of regional industrial development,The government should promote industrial policies from the attention of cost advantages to vigorously promoting digitalization、Intelligent and networked,With the help of digital industrialization and industrial digital transformation, promote the high -quality development of the industry。Bet365 app download On the basis of strengthening the theoretical and regular understanding of industrial transfer,Combined with the development trend of the digital economy,Continue to guide and promote the orderly transfer of inter -regional industries。

  (Author is an associate professor at the School of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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