Analysis from the perspective of weapon equipment technology，The long history of human development has spanned the era of cold weapons、The era of thermal weapon and mechanization of mechanization，Several local wars since the Bay War marked that humans began to enter the information age。Military training in each era goes through a starting start、The historical process of developing to maturity and then transition to the next era，and the innovation and development of weapon equipment technology has played a positive role in promoting。

　　Bet365 app download

What kind of weapon and equipment technology is there，What kind of military training is available。The main weapon and equipment in the cold weapon era is bow、Ya、spear、Ge、Halberd and Horse、chariot, etc.，Due to low technical content，"Shooting" is an important content of skill training。After the chariot appears，Hiking "Shooting" developed to the training of "shooting" by car。At the same time, Royal Training also appeared。307 BC，King Zhao Wuling promoted "Hu Yi Riding Shooting"，Cavalry rises rapidly，Skills training has expanded to teaching shooting、Gefa、Kendo, etc.。Professional army appeared in the Han Dynasty，Training time has been trained by farming leisure to normal training，The training content is mostly based on riding and shooting skills; the formation of the formation method is mainly based on formation training and formation.，To increase the density of the combat formation to make up for the lack of weapon equipment technology。Ru Gossip Corridor、One word long snake array、鸳。my country's formation training first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period，After the Qin Dynasty, the cavalry was the main。Ancient Greek and ancient Rome also experienced formation training; military discipline training is mainly to strengthen the generals of general obedience，reaches the order strict、Complete movement、Fighting requirements for advance and retreat。As early as Xia Wang Qi and You's fighting，I started military discipline training，Since then, it has been an important part of military training; collaborative training is a new type of training method that appears with the development of weapons and equipment。To make a car、step、Cavalry and other combat forces form an organic overall，You need to carry out coordinated action training before the war。The Xia Dynasty created the method of the soldiers，3 people per car，​​Among the Royal Horse，Left is the bow of the bow，Right as a spear person，It constitutes the earliest collaborative Bet365 lotto review training form of a single combat platform。Later co -training developed between the chariot、Between the combat formation and between the cavalry，Through identification signals to achieve the purpose of unified command。

After the 14th century，Army of European countries have been equipped with muskets one after another、Artillery，Playing gun、The operation and shooting training of the cannon become an important content。"Artillery Surgery", "Principles of Artillery", "Common Artillery Dictionary", etc., etc.。Early firearms lack the function of connection，Need to convert the conversion of front and back combat formation to form continuity of firearm shooting，This is Spain、French army and other troops explored the "back -retreating play method" in training。Russia in the late 18th century、The US military and other nationals have appeared to disperse the combat formation，Sagittarius can use terrain、Landform，Converted shooting in the column and dispersing the formation according to different enemy conditions，Tactical training has a more flexible training method，The collaborative training of long and short weapon array and musket soldiers、The collaborative training of the hybrid grouping of artillery support infantry。

tank、Artillery、Airplane、After the emergence of weapons and equipment such as ships，Systems master the technical training of mechanized weapons and equipment、Application training and tactical campaign training，It has become the common task of military training in various countries in the world。Army of Western developed countries，Combining improving scientific and cultural knowledge with mastering weapons and equipment use skills，Make sure the height of people and weapons and equipment，Innovation and development of campaign tactical training content。Especially the late World War II，Enhanced Lu、Sea、The synergy training and combat of the Air Force，Created classic war examples such as Normandy's landing campaign，Solid training for a single army specifies the direction of development to the joint training of multi -army。Today，The People's Liberation Army is a single army of a single army of "Xiaomi plus rifle"，Gradually developed into the army and soldiers synthetic troops，Training form from a single soldier training to the training of military and military contract。Since then，Focusing on improving collaborative combat capabilities under modern conditions、Quick response ability、Electronic confrontation ability、Logistics support ability and field survival ability，Training for arrest officers，Grab the tank、Plane、Airborne training，Catch the tactical training of the battle for the military and soldiers as the focus of the army，Discuss the new warfare in combination with combat Bet365 app download tasks，Promoting the development of tactical training of campaign。

Gulf War shows people the advantages of information weapon equipment technology，It also proposed a new topic for military training。Western developed countries represented by the United States，While vigorously developing information weapons and equipment technology，Increased research on information war，With the help of advanced information command platform，Joint training of the various troops、cross -institutions and multi -country multi -military training exercises are used as new joint training directions。The pace of military training of the People's Liberation Army and the world with the world。The 1990s，Strategic thoughts around the strong army of science and technology，Affairs of scientific and technological military training。early 21st century，Around the construction information army、Strategic goal of winning the war of informationization，Training content further focuses on informatization joint training。In recent years，According to President Xi Jinping's army on the whole army, the army must carry out actual combat training，Instructions of improving actual combat ability，Each military forces closely focus on practical training，Deepening combat problem research，Highlighting the topic training，Promoting practical training and improved actual combat ability。

　　Reform military training methods and methods

The development of weapon equipment technology led to the innovation of military training methods and means。Relatively single due to the majors in the cold weapon era，Its basic skills training is decentralized training; the formation training is implemented by the superior or the generals in a regular or irregular training，Organize collective drills in pre -war when necessary。Gradually development of weapon equipment technology，Promoting the division of labor in the military。When Jin Mourning is in office, it is required to be in the reign of different professional characteristics and ability，Divided the handle training、Professional classification training forms such as the coordinated training of the car soldiers。To the Song and Liao period，Due to differences in the north and south regions，Domain training appeared，The training characteristics of "South Ship and North Malaysia" formed。

Testing training effect is an indispensable important link for training。Military exercises that use the beast as an imaginary enemy in the Shang Dynasty，"Tian Hunting"，To train the soldiers' shooting and defense skills。Archery competitions in the Western Zhou Dynasty，"Li Shoot"。"School reading" in the Western Han Dynasty，To examine the training quality and combat ability of soldiers。32 AD，The Eastern Han Dynasty General Ma Yuan used the "sand table" that was similar to the local area with sand.，This is a new training Bet365 lotto review method for the exercise combat method; subsequent，Military training has also changed。380 years，Former Qin Yijian founded the Chuangwu Hall，Try the new mode of training officers。1043，Establishment of martial arts in the Northern Song Dynasty，It plays an important role in improving the quality of generals。

The emergence of firearms，Change human combat method，New requirements for the knowledge structure and military theoretical literacy of soldiers。On the training object，Classification and group training methods that distinguish between officers and soldiers have appeared。Military training is organized by special training institutions，Perform post -employment training; soldiers training is usually organized by officers，General explanation demonstration、Installation operation、Evaluation acceptance and other methods; in the category of soldiers，Distinguish infantry、Cavalry、Wollers、Artillery、Engineering soldiers and other arms majors，Skills、Grouping training of the formation method and warfare; in the training method，Pay attention to the combination of theory and practice，The training mode of "theoretical learning -practical operation -re -learning -re -practice" training mode，Promoting the combination of people and weapons。

The emergence of mechanized weapons and equipment，Further closely close the relationship between troops training and college education。However，It is manifested in military training methods，Chinese and foreign troops have both common and individual。For example, multi -level military training and multiple military exercises，The People's Liberation Army mainly adopts the method of military training，New training methods appearing during digestive military training、New experience，Research solve the new situation、New question，Clarify the direction of military training。and military exercises are an effective means to test the results of military training，It has become a regular training method for the Chinese and foreign army。Not only a tactical exercise of a single arms，There are also contract tactical exercises and joint exercises participated by the arms and arms，A combination of multinational multi -military joint training also appeared。

Information technology represented by computer technology and network technology is widely used in the field of military training，Development、Development multi -level、Multi -type military training simulation system，and used in various aspects such as campaign tactical training，It has become a new training method。Before the Iraq war，The U.S. military uses virtual reality technology to build an Iraqi battlefield environment model at the National Training Center，Carried out high simulation bet365 live casino games exercises for high simulation，Make the combat forces contact the "Battlefield"，Effectively shortened the adaptation period of the first battlefield of the army。Network training is an important symbol of modernization of military training means，At present, the main countries have formed remote network teaching、Online multi -level, multi -military and soldiers joint training、Internet -based training methods focusing on online battle tactics。To enhance the actual atmosphere of the exercise，Chinese and foreign troops all set up the corresponding imaginary enemy (score) team in the training exercises，The imaginary enemy has become a "grinding knife stone" against training。

　　The system and mechanism of optimizing military training

Military training system mechanism is the product of the development of weapons and equipment technology to bring the division of military specialty，It is more scientific and efficient to promote the training of weapons and equipment technology with people。Early army composition is relatively single，General is the direct manager of military training。With the improvement of weapon equipment technology and the expansion of the scale of the army，The earliest full -time military training management institutions appeared in the Jin Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period。To the Song Dynasty，General officers are generally set up in the army，If you are responsible for "instructions" for skills training、Responsible for teaching martial arts teachings and palm collection、Zhenyu, etc.。Regulating the rules and regulations of military training have also been formed，"Qin Law" formulated by Qin State，Cao Cao's "Army Order", "Fighting Order", "Battle Order" and other series of regulations，All combined with military training。

To the Age of Hot Weapons，New military and arms appeared。17-19 century，Many nationals of Europe are distinguished into the army and navy。Army is divided into combat forces and service forces。Napoleon I created a new type of Army，Including infantry、Cavalry、All soldiers composed of artillery and specialized command agency。early 19th century，The establishment of the group army。During the First World War，Infantry、Artillery becomes the main arms，Engineering Soldier、Increasing the role of communications soldiers，Railway soldier、Chemical soldiers、New arms such as tank soldiers have been generated one after another。During World War II，Military training system and training entry、The rules and regulations are gradually established。Current，Chinese and foreign troops have established two lines of military and military affairs。Military Order System Supervisor Combat and Joint Training，Military and political system supervisors in charge of military construction Bet365 lotto review and military training，Joint training becomes a trend。

　　Promoting the innovative development of training theory

Nutrition of the innovative development of military training theory comes from the renewal of military training practice and weapon equipment technology，The theoretical innovation in turn promotes the development of military training transformation and the development of new weapon equipment technology。my country's "Sun Tzu", "Wu Zi", "Sima Fa", "Wei Liao", etc.，Europe's "The History of the Berlonnenian War", "Gaul War", "Alexander March", etc.，All works produced in the cold weapon era，It reflects the training and combat characteristics of cold weapons。The core idea of ​​its training，One is to emphasize the training role; the second is to pay attention to training content and methods; the third is to attach importance to the selection and training of the soldiers; the fourth is to pay attention to the cultivation of the spirit of the generals; the fifth is to attach importance to training and actual combat.。

The emergence of firearms，Promote military leaders to re -examine the role of weapon equipment technology on training。First, pay attention to updating training concepts。Lin Zexu、Wei Yuan and others summarized and learned the lessons of the defeat of the Qing army，Put forward the idea of ​​"Master Yiyi to formulate"。The second is to emphasize updating training content。Using a large number of new weapons and equipment for the troops，Make technology、Learning and combat application of tactical knowledge becomes training focus，Training for military skills has become the main indicator for measuring combat capabilities。Third is to attach importance to military officer training and college education。The officer is a training organizer and embodiment，The training quality of an army depends on the quality of the officer。So，Professional training through military colleges，Quickly improve the quality of officers，It is the only way to adapt to the hot weapon era。

The rapid development of mechanized weapon equipment technology，Change the method of war，Promoting the development of military training theory。Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out，In the war era，The People's Liberation Army mainly learns war from the war，That is the hardest learning。Under the condition of no war，To improve the education and training of the army to a strategic position，As a regular center of the army during the peace period，This principle should be implemented from the system。To improve the level of technical training，Many national military has issued a series of military training regulations，Clarified training principles、Standards and processes，Standardize and guide military training。Army of various countries implement a technical hierarchical system among soldiers，The technical title system is implemented among the officers，Make Bet365 lotto review professional and technical personnel a new force in the army。

The emergence of information weapon equipment technology，Promoting the innovative development of training theory。President Xi Jinping emphasized，We must unswervingly place military training in strategic position，Constantly improve the actual level of troops。The essence of actual combat training is to adhere to the standard of combat effectiveness; the vitality of actual combat training is science and technology training，The core of science and technology training is "science、Science "; the direction of actual combat training is to transform into information training，Focus on cracking "What to turn、How to turn "，Solution "What to train"，"How to train、How to manage "questions，Comprehensively improving the technological quality and winning ability of officers and soldiers。

Today's World Information Technology、Surprising technologies such as artificial intelligence technology have continued to influx into the field of war，The form of war accelerated to the evolution of informationization war，Many new requirements have been put forward on the development of military construction，Deep changes to traction military training，The training content system will be more complete、Training methods and means will be more modernized、The training system will be more optimized、Training theory will be more scientific。

　(Author Unit: Army Command College)