Give full play to the role of social security in poverty alleviation
January 21, 2021 08:05 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 21, 2021 Total 2095 Author: Gao Xinyu Yang forward

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,Great achievements of poverty alleviation。Current,my country's poverty -stricken people under the current standards have been poverty alleviation,832 poor counties have all taken their hats,This means that my country's poverty alleviation work from solving absolute poverty to solving relative poverty transformations。A recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fifth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the 2013 Far -year Vision Goals of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the multi -level social security system、The results of poverty alleviation consolidation and expansion goals。Therefore,We urgently need to further play the role of social security in poverty alleviation and transformation。

In modern society,Social security is not only helpful for economic development、Maintain social stability、Adjustment of revenue distribution and promotion of fairness and justice,And the guarantee of poverty alleviation work、Help the role of poverty alleviation and curb poverty。

First,In the solution of the absolute poverty stage,Social Security, especially social assistance, played a very important bet365 best casino games role in poverty alleviation; and in solving the relative poverty stage,The function of the pocket of social security is still indispensable。Some people who have already got rid of absolute poverty,Especially some people who just across the poverty line,It is affected by various subjective and objective factors,It is often difficult to resist disaster、Disease、Unemployment and other risks。Therefore,We need to focus on ensuring the basic life of relatively poor people,Connotation of continuously enriching social security for poverty alleviation,Especially the enhanced social assistance system in poverty alleviation as the bottom of the poverty alleviation help。

2,The completion of the established target task of "historic elimination absolute poverty" in 2020,It does not mean that the disappearance of rural poverty and the end of poverty alleviation,China's poverty alleviation work will enter a new stage of relatively poor governance。Relative poverty will continue to exist in various forms,Specific performance as low income poverty、Special difficult groups poverty、Urban and rural mobile poverty、Regional imbalanced development poverty, etc.。In this background,We need to further promote the connection between social security and poverty alleviation and development.,Give full play to the joint force of the anti -poverty system in the new era。Specifically,Social security helps the role of poverty alleviation,It is mainly reflected in the construction of a long -term mechanism to solve the relatively poor poverty。In addition Bet365 lotto review to using the social assistance system to ensure the basic life of relatively poor people,Also through basic urban and rural endowment insurance、Medical Insurance and other systems to prevent and resolve out -of -migrant workers who have no support、Poverty and other risks due to illness。other,Reform and development of social welfare and social charity,It will also reduce the impact of the imbalance of regional development on the relatively poor regional areas to a certain extent.。

third,The poverty of the poverty returns to poverty,Often bad natural environment、Lack of infrastructure and the defects of the poverty alleviation policy and measures itself。In order to implement relative poverty governance,Effectively curb the phenomenon of poverty,It is necessary to establish a more complete multi -level social security system,Make the quality and level of life of relatively poor people have long -term effective guarantee。During the transformation of poverty alleviation,Combination of macro and micro、Infrastructure and public services supporting facilities、Social security system that guides and supports the coordination of support,Can effectively curb the occurrence of poverty -relief poverty。

Current,Social Security still has institutional design fragmentation in the process of poverty alleviation、The lack of synergy for various types of poverty alleviation、Compared with the poor people's own vitality is not enough to and the lack of assets of poor families。For this,We should better play the role of bet365 live casino games social security from the following four aspects。

First, the system design of optimizing social security and poverty alleviation。During the relative poverty governance stage,Need to improve the coordinated design of social security and poverty alleviation system,Realize the overall governance。On the one hand,Social assistance should be promoted、Social Insurance、Organic integration of social welfare and social charity,Make it play an overall role in relatively poor governance。On the other hand,When the social security embedded in the design of relative poverty governance policies,Pay attention to the combination of anti -poverty and support,Forms a relatively complete and complementary social security and poverty alleviation system。One,When the government formulates standards for poverty alleviation,Poverty Alleviation funding standards for families with different degrees of poverty need to be further refined,Think and various important influencing factors,If the population density、Traffic facilities、Family background、Health status and other factors。Its two,Considering the limited medical level in remote and poor areas,Family members of the poor group have different places when they need to seek medical treatment,The government can communicate in the process of medical treatment in different places、Accommodation and other cost status,Make a certain proportion of subsidies,Economic pressure that reduces medical treatment to the poor in different places。

Second is to strengthen at all levels、Collaborative Bet365 lotto review cooperation between social security and poverty alleviation and development departments in various places。In the collaboration between social security and poverty alleviation and development departments,Should continue to strengthen different levels、Communication and collaboration between relevant departments in the region,Improve the synergy and coupling between different social security and poverty alleviation policies。At the same time,Explore the "one -stop service" mechanism for the establishment of social security and poverty alleviation and development departments,Through the normal cross -department door collaboration,Improve the overall anti -poverty effect。Another,With the Internet、Big Data、Cloud computing、Development of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence,Need to speed up the application of emerging technologies to relatively poor group recognition、Information sharing between departments、Early warning of poverty -risk early warning。

Third is to improve the ability to get rid of poverty from relatively poor people。Relative poverty governance is a comprehensive、Work with strong complexity,Need support for national policy,It also needs to stimulate the endogenous power of the poor。"Blood transfusion" is not as good as "hematopoietic",Poverty Alleviation is in Tongfu、In -depth binding。Therefore,For relatively poor people with labor ability,Can encourage work in exchange for corresponding social benefits,Fully develop human capital potential,constantly stimulate your own vitality。Another,It can provide targeted vocational skills training services for free from relatively poor people,bet365 best casino games Improve their employment ability。During the poverty alleviation transformation stage,The characteristics of institutional supply due to affordable poverty alleviation measures,And the central government clearly states that the institutional supply policy will not stop because of the end of poverty alleviation,Therefore, it should provide a suitable industrial poverty alleviation project for relatively poor people,Improve its ability to get rid of poverty。

Fourth is to encourage asset construction of relatively poor families。During the transformation of poverty alleviation,The asset policy of poor families in the absolute poverty stage should not be forcibly transplanted in a relatively poor poor family。In the relatively poor stage,The government should encourage poor families to build assets,Make it really get rid of the "poverty trap"。On the one hand,Some social insurance participated by members of relatively poor families,The state can subsidize it in a certain proportion。On the other hand,It can guide the relatively poor families to get rich,Gradually realize common prosperity,If members of poor families join the farmer's professional cooperatives,Provide professional skills training for it for free、Business management method, etc.。

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(Author Unit: School of Finance and Public Management of Anhui University of Finance and Economics; Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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