Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core is committed to uniting and leading the people of all ethnic groups across the country to poverty alleviation。As of December 2020，"We have completed the goal task of poverty alleviation in the new era as scheduled，All rural poor people are poverty alleviation under the current standard，All the poverty -stricken counties take out the hat，Eliminate absolute poverty and regional overall poverty，Nearly 100 million poor people realize poverty alleviation，Get a major victory that has made the world's eye -catching look "。As an important decision deployment as the party and the country，Poverty Alleviation is a feat of absolute poverty under the strong leadership of the party under the strong leadership of the party。But，The elimination of absolute poverty does not mean the end of poverty governance。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "A well -off of poverty alleviation and high standards is two codes"; "relatively poor、Relatively backward、The relative gap will exist for a long time ";" All poverty alleviation，I don’t mean that there is no poverty.，You can do it once and for all，Instead, it means that the historical stage of poverty alleviation is completed。Relative poverty bet365 Play online games issues will always exist，The task of helping the people in the difficulties is endless "。

Understand the existence of relatively poor，You need to "scan" poverty issues。Poverty problem is an important clue that runs through Marx's classic works，It is also an important motivation for Marx's life -long commitment to the cause of human liberation。Marx's common status of the poverty -stricken people from the legal level as early as the "Rhein" period，and then transferred to the institutional analysis of poverty problems in "The Manuscript of Economics in 1844"，After the establishment of a more mature poverty theory in "Capital"。Marx's criticism of poverty beyond classical political economy，From the overall perspective of social form, analyzes the generation and accumulation of poverty。He thinks，In the second largest social form，Private ownership that depends on things is made into a proletarian labor alienation，This has led to two poverty forms，First, the absolute poverty of the laborer lost living information，Second, the relative poverty of the income of workers is regulated by capital production。

Poverty alleviation has eliminated absolute poverty through institutional advantages，It means that the task of governing poverty will also change.，Solving the problem of relative poverty has become the main task of poverty governance in my country。Compare the characteristics of these two kinds of poverty governance，More widely involved in the management of relatively poverty。First，Relatively poor governance objects bet365 best casino games present diverse，It mainly includes structural low -income population、potential poor people、Poverty of the ability，and occasionally returning to the poor to the poor。Next，Relative governance standards show reference。Standards from the relatively stable standards of absolute poverty，Relatively poor surpassing the objectivity of material conditions，"Mutual Control of each other" performed as a group。again，Relatively poor governance elements present complexity，It mainly includes economic elements、Technical elements、Periodic elements and structural elements。Last，Relatively poor governance tasks present multiple nature。The first is to prevent returning poverty and generating new poverty，Second, the coordination of urban and rural poverty alleviation，Third is to reduce income distribution gap，Fourth is to solve the problem of multi -dimensional poverty。For this，Explore and establish a long -term mechanism to solve relatively poor poverty，Should focus on the following three aspects。

　　Bet365 lotto review Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country has established a responsibility system、Working system、Policy System、Input system、Assistance System、Social Mobilization System、Supervision System and Evaluation and Evaluation System of Poverty Alleviation System。Converting with the task of governing poverty，Further improving the poverty alleviation system is an important guarantee for relative poverty governance。Because the essence of solving the relative poverty long -term mechanism is to solve the flow of production factors、Fortune allocation、Social Security and other questions，Therefore, we should establish and improve the multi -dimensional three -dimensional poverty alleviation system。First, combine relative poverty governance with the macro -strategic planning of national development from the top -level design level; the second is to combine relative poverty governance, maintenance and guarantee of the fundamental interests of the people at the level of policy arrangements; third, from the specific mechanism At the level, the relative poverty governance is combined with the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。

　　Second, build a relatively poor identification mechanism.In the "post -poverty alleviation era"，The absolute poverty that is easier to measure directly into is difficult to discover the relatively poverty，Regional poverty -stricken poverty based on the countryside transforms into a decentralized individual poverty that covers urban and rural areas，The identification object becomes more hidden and changing。From the perspective of the poor，Compared with poor groups mainly include four categories: one is the low -income population with basic living security but relatively low income; the other is the potential poverty that is still hovering on the edge of the poverty after the absolute poverty; the third is the lack of or autonomous self -ability or autonomous autonomy Poor people who have to be improved in nature and energy; Fourth, natural disasters、Unemployment and unemployment、Unexpected accidents such as accidents and other emergencies return poverty -elites to poverty。Construct a relatively poor identification mechanism，can be performed from three aspects。First, formulate relative poverty standards that meet the actual development of my country's development。This standard is not unchanged，Instead, under the coordination of national strategic planning，Considering the stage of social development、Different characteristics of different regions、Functional differences between urban and rural areas、The heterogeneity requirements of different groups are adjusted in time。Second, scientifically and effectively identify the relatively poor people。After determining the standard threshold of the relative poverty，"Double Data" (small data+big data) can be used for screening and screening。Active uploading through individual information and the two -way mode of big data flow analysis，Use modern information means to identify the relatively poor people。Third is to achieve dynamic monitoring and assistance of relatively poor people。After identifying the relatively poor people，Build real -time adjustment with new Internet technology、Dynamic updated information database，Do a good job in dynamic monitoring and assistance of relatively poor people in time。

　　Third, create a multi -dimensional pattern for assistance protection.Assistance to the relatively poor people involves multiple aspects，At present, countries around the world generally refer to the "three pillars" strategy of comprehensive poverty reduction proposed by the World Bank，That is the labor -intensive economic growth、Human Capital Investment and Social Security。In addition，my country can further play the institutional advantage from four aspects。The first is to further break urban and rural dual structural barriers，Promote the two -way flow of factor markets，Improve the complementary development of urban and rural integration，Realize equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas。Second, further improve the efficiency of land resource allocation，Stimulate agricultural production vitality，Create a scale、Collection、Efficient agricultural production mode。Third is to further expand the business method，While growing up the collective economy，Use scientific and technological innovation to drive family business model innovation，Increase policy protection for the individual economy。Fourth is to further improve the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capabilities，Optimize the "Poverty Alleviation" pattern，Through the government、Market、Social three parties coordinated to promote relative poverty governance。

In short，We are under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core，Better in the eyes，Start at the future，Efforts to improve our party's ability to govern the poor and poverty alleviation，New results of continuous governance of poverty、New victory。

　　(Author Unit: Marxist College of Henan University; Economic Daily)