Wang Jiakui’s major is bet365 mobile betting Pharmacology，Dan Yu Materia Medica、Calligraphy、Gold Stone、Taoism、He also covers a wide range of fields such as poetry，And in-depth research。His newly published "Materia Medica Natural History" (November 2020 edition of Peking University Press) goes beyond the traditional textual research on Materia Medica，Integration of poetry、Calligraphy、Stele Inscription、Taoism, etc.，Verify the name and reality、Searching through layers，Corresponding to the original meaning of "vast history"。

　Continuing the bet365 mobile betting herbal writing tradition

This book continues the writing tradition of ancient bet365 mobile betting Materia Medica "Natural History"。This tradition has an encyclopedic writing model，There are also meticulous observations of nature、Experience and description。In terms of specific Materia Medica，Ancient bet365 mobile betting understanding of the properties of materia medica，Of course it is inseparable from the personal practice of "tasting herbal medicine"，Also related to the comprehensive reasoning and judgment based on the external characteristics of the herb and natural factors such as its growing regional environment。

Just as what Jia Jia in the Ming Dynasty said in "The Meaning of Medicine"，The body of the drug (dryness、Run、Light、Heavy、Sliding、Tired、dry)、Color (green、Red、黄、White、Black、Purple、Cang) "It is the Dharma image generated by the products of heaven and earth"；And sex (cold、Hot、Wen、Cool、Qing、turbid、平）、Ability (upgrade、drop、floating、Shen、definite、Go、To break), it is necessary to "borrow the meaning of medical personality speculation"。This book’s analysis of ancient descriptions of Materia Medica，Convert a large number of "modern transformations of traditional language" based on modern pharmacology，Combined with the interpretation of ancient bet365 mobile betting epistemology such as "the feeling of things"，Modernity，without losing the traditional meaning，Provides a new perspective for us to understand and evaluate the ancient herbal natural history tradition。

If modern doctors classify materia medica based on their efficacy，Aims to realize the formal scientificization of traditional materia medica；Then，After the 1950s，The new paradigm of bet365 mobile betting has a tendency to regard efficacy as the main subject of bet365 mobile betting in terms of content。Because we want to highlight the efficacy，"A drug，Those with different functions due to different medicinal parts，Also according to its function，Classify separately”。In this way，Ancient Materia Medica transformed into a "symbol" carrying efficacy，The natural history tradition that penetrated it also disappeared。Some Chinese medicine practitioners do not care about the natural history tradition of ancient Materia Medica，Clinical Prescription Writing Materia Medica，It’s nothing more than stacking function symbols。Because of this，Many people today，Even some people in the field of bet365 mobile betting still have limited understanding of the ancient Chinese herbal tradition。About the differences between ancient Materia Medica and modern Chinese Materia Medica，No matter the popularity of attention，Still the depth of research，Not enough。

This book provides a reference for us to understand the occurrence principles and writing traditions of ancient Materia Medica。For example，Ginseng is analyzed in the book "Humanoid bet365 mobile betting"、Polygonum multiflorum、Maple Balsam、Phytolacca is endowed with miraculous curative effects because of its anthropomorphic appearance，Lu You's "Strange Book Peeping Birds"，Elixir takes human form" is a realistic theory of ancient people's concept。"Drug Name Simulation" with Gardenia、Verbena、Aristolochia、Fei Lian、Luo Luozi as an example，Discussed the figurative meaning of the name of Materia Medica。"The Cold Bug at the foot of Mount Wutai" believes that the estrus period of the compound-toothed flying squirrel is in the severe cold season，Maybe this is the origin of the name "Hanhao"，Perhaps because the Hebis also has the characteristic of chirping day and night in winter，Gradually confused。"The Tao is Drowning in Shit" bluntly states one of the reasons why Materia Medica is often used in human excrement，It is the victory-weary principle of witchcraft。The idea of ​​"one thing reduces one thing" in evaluating therapeutic drugs in "Rock, Paper, Scissors"，Believe that many relevant records of the ancients often violate biological common sense，I’m afraid this is not what the ancients observed，More like a lie-like explanation after a fait accompli。

　　Respecting the classics and being conservative restricts the development of traditional bet365 mobile betting

Ming and Qing Dynasties，A large number of commentaries on "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" appear，The focus of this type of work is not natural history description，bet365 mobile betting because "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" "states what bet365 mobile betting but does not explain why bet365 mobile betting so"，So bet365 mobile betting necessary to "explain the meaning according to the scriptures，The meaning is used for its purpose" (Miao Xiyong's "Shen Nong's Materia Medica")。

bet365 mobile betting uses traditional culture as a theoretical framework tool。Due to the relatively broad connotation of traditional culture，This also determines the broad interpretation of bet365 mobile betting theory to a certain extent。Today，“There is no reason that Chinese medicine cannot explain”，It is still the focus of many people’s criticism of bet365 mobile betting。Use Yin Yang and Five Elements、Four gases and five flavors、Quoting Jing Bao Shi and other bet365 mobile betting theories to explain the principle of the efficacy of herbal medicine，Find an apparent so-called causal relationship between medicinal properties and efficacy，Not difficult。As to whether this interpretation really touches the essence of the problem，That’s another story，Few in-depth studies。This is why such commentaries are often far-fetched。Xu Dachun, a physician in the Qing Dynasty, said frankly in "On the Origin of Medicine": "Medicine cures diseases，There is someone who can figure it out，There are some incomprehensible people”，It can be said to be a rare and fair statement among doctors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。Soluble and unsolvable，Mainly due to the limitations of bet365 mobile betting theory in interpreting the efficacy of herbal medicine。Or，The "unexplainable" of many ancient records of Materia Medica，Need to use new theories or interpretive tools，It is possible to become "solvable"。It can be seen from this，“The thought of respecting the classics and being conservative，It should be one of the reasons restricting the development and progress of traditional medicine”。

The author of this book relies on modern bet365 mobile betting pharmacology，Try to interpret many "incomprehensible"。Among many methods or theories，TCM pharmacology is not the only way。For example，The so-called "Fat Rat of Croton" in "Huainanzi" and "Natural History"，Perhaps due to the carcinogenic or carcinogenic effects of crotyl alcohol diester，Deformed body shape of mice after bearing tumors，The ancients did not understand the causes and consequences，I saw it by chance and thought it was obesity，Then spreading rumors。"Thunder God Pao Zhi Lun" said "Heartache is about to die，Look for Yanhu”，It’s because of the alkaloids contained in Corydalis Corydalis，Especially tetrahydrolate has central analgesic effect，similar to morphine，So the ancients focused on "pain" rather than "heart" in this sentence。

　　Very interesting test of bet365 mobile betting and reality

A lot of research on names and facts in the book，Especially the pharmacological interpretation of bet365 mobile betting，It may be difficult for non-professionals to read，But this does not affect the readability of the whole book、Fun。Ordinary readers can directly skip some professional research and quotations from ancient books，Even if you read some concluding statements，Also interesting。The book says that at the time of Wang Xizhi’s elegant gathering，The art planting around the Orchid Pavilion is Peilan，Not the orchid we usually imagine。What people were curious about when they were children was the Laurel tree，Non-osmanthus laurel。"The Story of Zhuge" reads out the "chauvinism" tendency of the exotic customs。"Pounding Peppers as You Follow" boldly imagines that Yu Zhining's "speechless words to hold both ends" in "Old Book of Tang Dynasty" is "containing a handful of crushed peppercorns，It’s the best choice”，It reads very graphically。"Su Dongpo's "Ginseng"" tells us，Perhaps my friend Cheng Zhengfu gave Dongpo something like Panlong ginseng，The poet became famous because of "participation"，The root seedlings grown in the small garden are not counted，The morphology of ginseng is very different from that described in the literature。The author sighed because of this，"The poet's words" as mentioned in Wu Qijun's "Illustrated Research on Plant Names and Facts" of the Qing Dynasty，Not glued”，"Ginseng" written by Su Dongpo，Can be regarded as an excellent footnote。

Analysis bet365 mobile betting article "Catnip"，"Cat Slave" Lu You's "Mint Blossoms and Butterfly Wings"，Wind branches, dew leaves and autumn beauty。Self-pity is not as good as a slave，No money on the fence when you are drunk”，In fact, cats come into contact with certain plants bet365 mobile betting genus Nepeta bet365 mobile betting family Lamiaceae，For example, after crushed stems and leaves of Arabidopsis，There will be friction、Roll、Pat、Bite、Licking、Jump、Reactions such as low humming or excessive salivation，Some cats howl，The so-called "drunk cat effect"。Excerpts from "Horse Liver Taboo"，The ancients called "eating a horse's liver to death"，Perhaps because animal internal organs are more susceptible to corruption than muscle tissue，There were no perfect preservation measures in ancient times，Eating spoiled food may cause serious poisoning，Even death。Tao Hongjing believes that “the human body has sores，Mahan、horse spirit、Horse hair is not harmful”，Possible tetanus or other bacterial infection from skinning horses or handling horse meat。

One flower, one world，The plants and trees are also sentimental，My understanding and closeness to bet365 mobile betting traditional culture，A large part of it is due to poems and articles that express feelings about vegetation。An autumn of grass and trees，Lifetime；Dream Bubble，Like dew like electricity；It is not the body that can travel through time and space，It’s the deep feeling behind the words。Zhang Zao said，“Just think of the things you regret in your life，Plum blossoms have fallen all over Nanshan”。I think，The moment when I put pen to paper，The ancients are sitting in front of you。The plants and trees are affectionate，Time and space can be compressed、Convert。It is good to give your sweetheart a bouquet of bought flowers，But it’s not as good as holding her hand and running into the wild，Tell her personally how romantic the flowers and plants around you are。

(Author’s affiliation: School of Basic Medicine, Guangzhou University of bet365 mobile betting)