Fighting formation refers to the formation formed by the development of military weapons。It not only clarifies the battle location of combatants and weapons and equipment，and also reflect the tactical thought of the commander，More importantly, it realizes the jump of combat capabilities。Digesty of war practice，The combat formation has an irreplaceable role in combat，It will also highlight the leading role in modern war。

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Battle position refers，Including any tangible space position，It also includes functions in battle。Reasonable configuration of people and weapons and equipment，is the basis for forming a combat formation。Fixed the battle location of people and weapons and equipment，Both letting the participation power know when when、Where is it、How to act，Also know who the neighbors are、Where is it、How to act，This can better coordinate action。

The generation of combat formation can be traced back to the original society。At that time, people at that time passed long -term hunting practice，Gradually explored the way of division of labor collaboration and formation of formation。At first, the hunting team of the first -line configuration was adopted，The person who casts the stones is on the left and right，Parallel configuration。Later，The hunting team of the two -tier configuration of the two -line configuration。Primitive people are also based on the differences in hunting animals，Take different formation，greatly improves the efficiency of hunting。

With the development of weapons and equipment，Bet365 lotto review Fighting formation is also changing。Cold Weapon Age，The weapon strike distance used by both parties to fight is very limited，The arrangement of the combat formation is based on the strike distance of the weapon，Follow "from far and near、Complement and Coordination "principle cloth soldiers，Different "arrays"。The emergence of the array，Make the tactics really embarked on the historical stage，People pay more attention to using wisdom to defeat their opponents。A small number of troops through strict combat formation and flexible formation transformation，Army that can defeat the number of people with a large number of people but the chaotic combat formation。Hot weapon era，The lethality of firearms is significantly enhanced，To reduce casualties，The combat formation is getting more and more dredging。Initially using a rogue gun，Because it depends on the burning fire rope to ignite the gunpowder，and the shooting operation program is complicated，So the shooting speed is slow。In order to form a continuous shooting effect on the enemy，In the form of combat team, you need to adopt the in -depth Heng Team formation arrangement。After the first row of shooting, retreat to the second row and load the bomb，Fit out in front of the second row，Take turns。The emergence of the shot gun，greatly improves the transmission speed of ammunition，Line -type formation replaces the formal team formation。With the bottom fire shot a gun, replace the shot gun、Rear wire rifle to replace the slide gun，Fire speed of firearms、The range and hit accuracy are greatly improved，The combat team has changed from a line -type formation to the formal formation of the soldiers。Mechanized Bet365 lotto review era，The combat effectiveness of a single weapon platform has greatly improved，Sattail formation is more diverse，The change is also more flexible。In World War II, the Germans innovated the theory of flash war，Pay attention to exerting the firepower of armor soldiers、Strong mobility、Features of good protection，Formed armored combat formation，Mainly there are step -up formation、Triangle formation、Triangle formation、wedge formation and prism forms。

Information era，Joint combat of multiple forces becomes the main combat form。Each military forces can be positioned accurately when the information network can be accurately located，According to the instructions of the joint commander，Regularly act regularly，instead of acting in a mess。With unmanned、Use of intelligent equipment，The combat formation will be decentralized from concentration to decentralization、from the plane to stereo、Developed from a single army to multi -troops mixed direction，Each military and soldiers participating in the combat space in more combat space in accordance with the unified rules and coordinated action。So，The role of the combat team in the era of information operation has not been reduced，On the contrary, there are also strengthened。

　　Show the commander's tactical ideological and combat method innovation

The combat formation is the specific presentation of the commander's tactical thought，is the basic condition for supporting warfare。In the battle preparation stage，Commander according to combat opponents、The situation of the battlefield environment and your own，Determine the combat method。During the implementation of the battle，Participating forces will be based on the combat method determined Bet365 app download by the commander，Implementing coordinated action，Make sure to achieve the determination of the commander。The famous "Gossip Array" in the Three Kingdoms period of my country，According to legend, it is designed by Zhuge Liang according to the principle of gossip。Eight arrays with heaven、Di、Wind、Cloud、Dragon、Tiger、Bird、Snake Naming，Add a total of nine large array of the Chinese Army，A total of 64 small array。There are twenty -four arms in the rear，For mobile use。Gossip array is the perfect presentation of Zhuge Liang's tactical thought，It emphasizes confusion with dynamic changes、Disrupt the opponent，Alley piled up with stones to limit the play of the opponent's weapon，Psychologically deterrence of the opponent with a strong formation，It played a better role in actual combat。

Modern operations，Urban status is getting more and more important。For example, the Libya War、The main combat operations of the Syrian war most occurred in cities。Due to urban street narrowing、Building more，Inputs of combat forces and the use of weapons and equipment have caused a large impact，The role of the traditional combat formation is limited by certain restrictions，It needs to be combined with urban terrain characteristics innovation warfare。For example, the commander of the Russian armored forces on the basis of the "front triangle" combat formation，Innovated the "Return" combat formation。Its main features are: three tanks are configuration in the front triangle ring shape，Shooting in front of the first tank，The second tank stands for standby after the right，The third car is loaded back on the left，Three tanks transform the battle position through the adverse timing of clockwise。This kind of Bet365 app download combat team is forming in Chechen War，Mature in the Syrian battlefield。Use this formation，Not only overcomes the problem of insufficient firepower in combat of a single tank，Make the tank's continuous combat capabilities significantly enhanced。At the same time，Three tanks are in mobility，Improving the survivability of the battlefield。

　　Realization of "1+1 & GT; 2" combat energy release

Combat is a complex giant system，According to the perspective of the system theory，The system has emergence，This emergence is the characteristic of "non -addition"。In combat，The combat functions of different arms and arms are integrated and superimposed，"emerge" new combat power，This combat effectiveness far exceeds the linear superposition of the combat capabilities of the military and arms。Battle energy is released by the combat formation。Reasonable combat formation facilitates the commander to command and control the power，It is convenient for the technical performance of weapons and equipment，Easy to participate in combat forces closely，can also prevent the battlefield from accidental injuries，The overall combat ability of improving the strength of participation。

"Liu Tao · Junbing" said: "So car、Ride out of war，Then one person can not be used as a step。The crowd of the Three Army，It is equivalent to the formation，It is easy to fight: one car should be 80 people in a step，Eighty people should be a car;，Eight people should ride; one car should be ten riders，Shiqi as one car。"" means，Charles and Cavalry Single Fighting alone，limited role that can be played，If the combat forces are arranged into combat formation，Make a car、riding、Step cooperate properly，You can give full play to their Bet365 lotto review respective advantages，Forms a powerful Bet365 lotto review overall joint force。Napoleon in his memoirs preached: "Two Mamuka soldiers can definitely win three French soldiers; 100 French soldiers and one hundred Mamuki soldiers are evenly matched; most of the 300 French soldiers are mostly both Can defeat 300 Mamuki -Rick soldiers; while 1,000 French soldiers can always defeat 1,500 Mamukk soldiers。"From the perspective of single soldiers' combat capabilities，Mumimuk cavalry is better than French soldiers。But from the perspective of the overall combat ability，Mamari -Bing Bing Fighting Team is scattered、Uncoordinated action，It is difficult to form a joint force of "1+1 & gt; 2"。Napoleon according to the opponent's situation，I cleverly deployed the combat formation，Forming the infantry into multiple camps，The artillery is configured on both sides of the infantry's main force，After the cavalry is artillery on both sides。Under the unified command，Give play to the remote face -shaped lethality of the artillery、Infantry's short -range point -like lethality and cavalry continuous assault，The combination of the three，formed a powerful lethality on the battlefield。How to kill the heroic Mamimuk cavalry，French combat formation is all motionless。

Informatization operations，The combat effectiveness release of the combat formation is more accurate and efficient。Between combat power is no longer a "mechanical combination"，but "Function Coupling"。The commander uses "building blocks"，Battle for different combat functions from different arms，Establish a "modular" unit。Each combat forces rely on the information network system to share the situation in real time，In their respective space position，Give full play to their Bet365 lotto review respective advantages，Implementation action around the purpose of the same combat，This seemingly combat formation "shape" is not clear、Irregular，In essence, the effect of "scattered and gathered"，not only achieved the purpose of effectively protecting yourself，Reached the effect of eliminating the enemy。

　　(Author Unit: Army Command College)