In Sichuan、On the Qin and Han dynasties of the Warring States Period in Chongqing，Common graphics symbols，Different decorations that are commonly seen，Different from Chinese characters。This type of symbol，The academic community is mostly called "Bashu symbol"，or "Bashu text", "Bashu 语"。Interpretation of ancient text, especially dead text，It is a major issue in the academic world，Bashu symbol is one of the difficulties，The symbol system that has not yet clearly defined its nature and meaning。Bashu symbol is an important part of Bashu culture in Sichuan and Chongqing area，Stagnation of its research，restricted the further deepening of archeological research during this period of this area、Refined。Mr. Li Xueqin listed the interpretation of "Bashu Text" as one of the ten cutting -edge topics of bronze research，It is very academic forward。He pointed out，There are not many ancient words in the world that have not been interpreted at all，The interpretation of Bashu text will become a big thing。This opinion is a great encouragement for Bashu symbol researchers。

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From 1942, Wei Juxian has announced the Bashu symbols in "Speaking Monthly"，During 80 years，Bashu symbol information has accumulated a lot，The archeological background research of Bashu symbols has also made important progress，The excavation and information of the Bashu cultural cemetery，For example, "Sichuan Ship Coffin Excavation Report", "Chengdu Commercial Street Boat Coffin", "Said City Pass of the Warring States Qinhan Cemetery", "Sichuan New Metropolis Warring States Tomb" "Ship Coffin Earlier Report" "Chongqing Library District Archaeological Report Collection", "Sichuan Archeology Report Collection", "Chengdu Archeology Discovery"，Related research bet365 Play online games by scholars，The Basic Construction of the Archaeological School of the Warring States Period of Sichuan and Chongqing and the Basic Construction of the Cultural Framework was completed，This is undoubtedly conducive to the development of Bashu symbol research。For Bashu symbol，Many scholars have studied，I have made some progress in many aspects。Bashu symbol materials collection and finishing are in terms of Wei Juxian、Liu Ying’s "Bashu Weapon and its decoration symbol"，Gao Wen、Gao Chenggang's "Banshu Copper Seal"，Guan Weiliang's "Bashu Symbol"。Discussion on the nature of Bashu symbol，Wei Juxian、Tong Enzheng、Li Fuhua、Wang Jiayou、Li Xueqin、Wang Renxiang、Sun Hua、Feng Guanghong、Liu Yuchuan、Duan Yu、Jiang Zhanghua、Shi Jinsong and others have discussions，However, the difference is very large。If there are "Bashu Text", "Bashu Pictures", "Bashu Symbol" on the issue of names。This requires a comprehensive determination of the Bashu symbol before making a judgment。

There were some papers that studied Bashu symbols before，The research focus on the interpretation of the symbol，Bashu symbols and Oracle、Golden text or national text，Ruyi、Naswin for comparison and interpretation，or guessing and solving according to the symbol of pictographs，Although it also provides a research perspective，But the research method and research point to the upward problem that there are some problems that need to be improved。Classification of Bashu symbols、Content、Features、Laws and the corresponding relationship between the carrier and materials and symbols are all discussed，But so far，Research on Bashu symbols is yet to be further promoted。

　　Clarify the "family bottom" of the Bashu symbol

systematic research on Bashu symbol，The research paradigm should be adjusted，First clarify the features of each type of Bashu symbol、Changes、Combination、Regional、Age，can we consider further research and interpretation。Use archeological type studies，Re -reorganization Bet365 app download of Bashu symbol utensils to be as detailed as possible in installments as possible，Consider these copper wares with symbols、Weapon、pottery、Lacquer Woodware，and refer to the output utensils，Make various statistical analysis，Focus on analyzing the symbol combination rules on the same utensil，Try to push its linguistic characteristics; analyze the symbols in different times、Distribution in different regions、Changes，The characteristics of seeking symbols in different time and space dimensions; analyzing the corresponding relationship between the nature of the symbol and its carrier，such as different materials、Different uses、Different social levels。In this way, you can try to answer the nature of the Bashu symbol、Content、Classification、Features、Law and other questions。

To answer the nature of the Bashu symbol、Content、Classification、Features、Law and other questions，It should give full play to the role of digital statistical analysis technology，First understand the "family bottom" of the Bashu symbol，What are the basic issues of Bashu symbols and sort out the basic issues of symbols to clearly consider interpretation。

In 2019, the author and Hong Mei collaborated to compile the book "Bashu Symbol Integration"，It is the necessary and systematic basic information provided by the study of Bashu symbol。"Bashu Symbol Integration" comprehensively collected and sorted out the utensils of the Bashu symbols that have been published so far，and some of the Bashu symbols exhibited by the collection agency，The total number is 835 pieces，53 pieces of appendix。Each Bashu symbol utensils in the device、Times、Location、Size、Records、Favorites、Seven items of seven items of symbol content。By collecting and organizing and preliminary research，We have a basic understanding of the basic situation of Bashu symbol。

Bashu symbol distribution area。Bashu symbols are distributed in Chengdu, Sichuan、Pujiang、Baoxing、Dayi、Luojiang、Emei、Gao bet365 Play online games County、Guangyuan、犍、Jianyang、Yuexi、Lushan、Mao County、Mianyang、Mianzhu、Pengzhou、Shifang、asbestos、Xinjin、Xuanhan、Yilong、Pingshan、荥 Jing，Chongqing Wanzhou、Yunyang County、Fengdu，Hubei Badong、Jingmen、Yichang、Zhijiang、Return，Guizhou Hezhang、Along the river，Suijiang, Yunnan、Western Sichuan Basin and other Sichuan Basin centered on the north -south band centered on Chengdu Plain and the Xiajiang area from Chongqing to Zhijiang。Also in southern Shaanxi、Western Hubei and other places also have sporadic distribution。The distribution scope of the distribution area and Bashu culture is consistent。

The era of Bashu symbol。Judgment of the age of the utensil where the Bashu symbol is located，The era of the popularity of Bashu symbols is basically in the early days of the Warring States Period to the early Western Han Dynasty，A small amount of utensils can be extended to the Eastern Han Dynasty。Different Bashu symbols may appear in the morning and evening。

Types of Bashu symbol。Study Bashu symbol，The first question is what types of titles are、What is the form of the Bashu symbol。According to the author，Principles that distinguish the Bashu symbols as much as possible，We distinguish 272 symbols。

symbol features and combinations。There are some shapes of Bashu symbols, although there are differences，But through the combination of symbols, it can be speculated that they may be the heterogeneous of the same symbol。The combination of some Bashu symbols shows a particularly close relationship，Some symbols often form a fixed combination，May be a fixed practice，or a symbol of composite。The change of the number of symbols in the Warring States Period is gradually increased first，To the early stages of the Warring States Period developed to the most complicated，Simplified to the end of the Warring States Period、Lares on the situation。Some Bashu symbols have a close relationship with the type of utensils，Some Bashu symbols only appear bet365 Play online games on a specific device class。

　　Comprehensive research prospects

Combined with archeology、Textwork、Linguistics、Research method of symbolics，Comprehensive exploration and research on Bashu symbols from various aspects。

Carrying out the research of Bashu Cultural Tomb。The number of tombs unearthed unearthed in Bashu culture has been more，But comprehensive research is still lacking，Study to be more in -depth。Another，Bashu Cultural Tomb, although there are many，But the residential address corresponding to the tomb is rarely discovered。This asymmetry also limits our understanding of Bashu's cultural settlement form。The impact of the buried environment，Most of the Bashu cultural tombs currently discovered are not seen in bones，It is difficult to carry out gender archeological research，It also limits a deeper analysis of the tombs。It may require technology and archaeological forces to intervene more and more efficiently to obtain human bone information。Based on this，Fully study each Bashu cultural tomb with the Bashu cultural tomb and the tomb、The relationship between the tomb and the cemetery，and the relationship between different cemetery，Based on this, understand Bashu symbol。

Analysis and classification analysis of the basic constituent unit of Bashu symbol，For further combination of research, consolidate the foundation。Basic constituent units of Bashu symbol，Equivalent to the symbol of the text "character"。How to distinguish a single symbol and composite symbol、How to distinguish between difficulties such as symbols and decorations。In specific research，Related published materials have partial symbols and unclear、There is an error in publishing the copy、Many utensils have problems without the land of land，Researchers need to test the original device，Added research difficulties。Everything，All need to be published in Bashu symbol information、More complete、More timely state。The form of the Bashu symbol、Alien、direction and other issues are also Bet365 app download the focus of research。You need to conduct a case inspection of some Bashu symbols，For the form of each Bashu symbol、Alien、direction、Age、Regional issues conduct detailed investigations。I hope that these studies can try to reveal the more specific details of the Bashu symbol，Describes the morphological characteristics of the Bashu symbol more detailed、More real。

Research on a combination of Bashu symbol，Analysis work on the basis of basic symbolism。The combination of the so -called Bashu symbol，The collection of different types of basic symbols on the same utensil carrier。Study the combination of these symbols，Materials that need to be comprehensively collected，It can be discovered to a regular difference，Otherwise, as long as there is no conventional Bashu symbol omission，It may cause mistakes for judgment。First of all, in the same group Bashu symbol，According to the order combination of the basic symbols，Determine the first position of this group of Bashu symbols。Consider the combined relationship between the symbols on the same Bashu symbol utensils、order relationship，and this symbol and ethnic group、Class、The relationship between the category of utensils，Based on this, understand Bashu symbol。

Try research on the nature and significance of Bashu symbol。The meaning of cracking Bashu symbol，This is the ultimate purpose of Bashu symbol research。About the nature of Bashu symbol，It is the text of the record language，Still expressing the symbol of the ideological fragment，It is a question that researchers and the public will pay attention to when facing Bashu symbols。Explore this problem，Clarify the nature of the Bashu symbol，Correctly explain its meaning，Research on Bashu symbols and Bashu history undoubtedly have significant value。Although this problem is still unsolved at present，But thanks to the improvement of electronic computing technology，Natural linguistics based on data analysis provides a possibility for solving this problem。

bet365 live casino games Bashu symbols are also one of the problems in symbol research topics，The study of the Bashu symbol will help the reconstruction and understanding of the ancient culture of Bashu。We expect to establish a new research model and explanation system for Bashu symbol research。Bashu symbol research requires more attention of scholars，From different perspectives、More levels、different methods、More disciplines to analyze and interpret the Bashu symbol，To get a breakthrough。Looking forward to the climax of the Bashu symbol research faster。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)