Zhou Chengwang to Zhou Gong Jiahe is an important historical event in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty，This incident is seen in the record of handed down literature。If you re -interpret the inscription of the Western Zhou Dynasty from the perspective of ancient text，It can be unveiled another heavy historical evidence behind the inscriptions of bronze wares。

"He" has an important position in ancient China。There is already a record of "receiving" in the Oracle of the Shang Dynasty。Dong Zhongshu of the Han Dynasty said: "Spring and Autumn" it does not book，As for Mai He's incompetence, the book，In this way, see the saint in the most important wheat and He Ye in Grandma。"Mai、He's harvest is directly related to the stability of the country's foundation，Jiahe as a special kind of He naturally attracts more attention。The description of the handed down literature on Jiahe was originally seen in the early stages of King of the Western Zhou Dynasty，"Historical Records of Lu Zhou Gong Shijia": "Heavenly Five in Welfare，Tang Shu Dehe，Alien (according to "Su Yin": "Shang Shu" said ‘Different acre’)，Dedicated King，Cheng Wang's life -oriented Tang to give Zhou Gong in the east，As "Five He"。Zhou Gong suffers both ordered He，Jia Tianzi Life，as "Jiahe"。East Tu Yiji，Zhou Gong is reported to King，is King Poetry，Destiny "鸱鸮"。"Uncle Tang is the same mother of Cheng Wang，Zhou Gongdan is the uncle of Cheng Wang and Uncle Tang，At that time, the "Three Supervisor's Rebellion" was settled at the time。At this time，Cheng Wang gave Zhou Gong's "Mother (Mu) Same Ying"，Political symbolic significance is very obvious。and until Bet365 lotto review the Han Dynasty，Many literature records Jiahe，As "the world's peace，Gut Valley mature，or He Changzhang Yu "。Jiahe in the handed down literature is roughly divided into two types: one is "Mother (Mu) and Ying"，That is different Miao connecting a spike; the second is the high -shaped tall and beautiful，such as "He Changzhang Yu"。

In the unearthed literature，The inscriptions of the superiors to the subordinates are not uncommon (the inscription is deserved from the width):

(1) Zhao Gong 赉 卫 朋、Chen Twita，氒 廿、He 30 car。(Shi Wei Ding)

(2) Easy (tin) Putian is five and five horses with raw horses、Niu sixty and nine, 300, 80 and 5, He 2(warehouse). (Ji Jifangzun)

(3) Shenyi (tin) He in the king 50(秭). (Shen Ding)

Most of these inscriptions mention the number of He，such as "He 30 Car"、"He Ercang"、"Fifty 秭" is a general gift，instead of giving Jiahe。For a long time，The case of Gao Jiahe in the Jinwen Western Zhou Dynasty did not attract the attention of researchers。Bing Ding ("Yin Zhou Jinwen Integration" (hereinafter referred to as "Integrated") 02654) The inscription is as follows:

Gong Houyi (tin) 杞, 麇,He,He, dare to take a break to public middle school (Zhong), and use (as) to respect the Ding.

Explanation of this inscription，Mainly there are the following sayings: a、Yu Wuwu once said: "The Gonghou of the Inscription，It is the upper person of the ruling class of the Shang King。亳 is the name of the public owner。Qi and(referring to: "麇") is all place names。Three seal characters in the first line (quotes: fingerand, Mr. Yu willWords are split up and down and believed to be two words) Nothing，But 揆 揆，Anti -wordsTwo land，After the words, a certain Hehe and a certain He，Taking the crops of the two places as a reward，"Said" means ‘He，JiaAlso ', Duan Note: ‘JiaPatriotes of the continuous manuscript said He。'"Ritual · Employment Bet365 lotto review Gift" ‘Michari Outside Mihe Twenty Car’，Zheng Note: ‘He，稾 刈 刈。’.，Speaking，The stems of He are 稾，Actually it is rice。In short，The first sentence of the inscription is to say，Gonghou rewarded with Qi soil andThe crops produced by the Turkish two places。"2、Tang Lan translated the inscription as: "Gonghou reward to Qi Qidi、麇、的He,稷，Dare to Xiu Mei to Gongzhong，Ding for display for display。"Mr. Tang's interpretation""" "稷"，Probably "Hehe" is a kind of He。3、Yang Kun's "Looking at the Strategy of the Early Western Zhou Dynasty from the inscription of the Ding Ding" to the word "He" in front of "He"，It is opposed to saying，Think "if you say this，、It's difficult to explain "，Therefore, they regard these two words as place names，Test the Gendrontal Hope。

Knowing about this device，There is also necessary for further discussion。First is a question of the times。Mr. Yu believes that the era of this device is in business，Many scholars have since thought that the era of this device should be in the early Western Zhou Dynasty，Chen Mengjia、Tang Lan、Li Ling sets the era of this device in the period of Chengwang。We think that the era set by the subsequent scholars is credible，Later will also confirm this。Followed by the problem of interpretation。For the word "He"，It should be a modifier's form，Yu、Mr. Tang both believes that it is not a place name。As for the willThe method of divided into two words cannot be accepted, this word andAt the same grammar position，It should not be cut off to two words。"Integrated" interpretation as one word, credible.The meaning of the two words before the word "He"，It is of key significance for understanding the Ding Ding and the Western Zhou Gao Jiahe，Discuss these two words below。

First talkWord，Or think the left part of the word Bet365 app download is "ghost"，The upper part of the ancient words "ghost" is made of "field"，The left part of this word is not "ghost"。This word is humanoid on the left side，The upper body focuses on the teeth of people's teeth，The word "teeth" or writing of the golden text of the Shang Dynasty("Integrated" 01488)，The upper part is just like the inner teeth of the mouth。The "person" in the lower part of this word is an attached phenomenon，The right part of this word is, that is,Word, Integrated this word is determined, credible.Most of the unearthed materials are used as "beauty"，This word can be analyzed as from the tooth、From，Yisheng is probably a special word created to describe the beauty of the teeth. Inscription "He "can be read as" Meihe "。In ancient times, there was the saying of "Meihe"，"Lu's Spring and Autumn · Renpan": "Today Zimei，Lai Zimai。"" Said ":" Jia，Meiye。"beauty、Chiayi Near。

BesidesWord，The lower part of this word is "He"，The upper part is "Factory"，The middle part is generally set as "seal"。The relationship between the ancient text "India" and "color" is more complicated，Some scholars will consider from the sense of sound，Think that the word has a homologous relationship。The key to the word "seal" and "color" proposed by He Linyi lies in the former "claws are above，卩 below "，The latter "Claw is left，卩 Right "。This paw and 卩 are the left and right structure，When analyzed as "color"。Related examples such asZhong ZhiWord，Examples are "Spirit ~ Ruohua"，Scholar may be "India"，Li Jiahao is interpreted as "color"，Literature and Sciences are good。In the middle of this wordandThe "color" of the bell is the same way,The bell is the device of spring and autumn，Therefore, the end of the "卩" is extended，And the lower part of this word is not extended。This word can Bet365 lotto review be analyzed as the factory、He，color sound。

"Color" and "Suspected" can be common。The Analects of Confucius "Sisi Raid，Xiang and Later Collection "，Old Nothing，Chen Jian "According to the Four of the Ancient Books of the Warring States Bamboo Jane Word School" pointed out that the word "color" is "suspicious" fake borrowing，"Speaking" "color" word ancient text, from the sound of "doubt".From "Color" sound，readable as "薿"。"Said": "薿，Mao Ye。Suspect。Poetry said: ‘黍 薿薿。'"This is the lushness of the seedlings。The word "doubt" often has high righteousness，Yin Jiming's "Chinese Tongyuan Dictionary" in the "Suspicious" sound below，(1) Unknown，(2) Sheng、Big、Gao Yi，(3) Stop meaning。"薿" is "Sheng、Big、Gao Yi "。Zhu Junsheng "Speaking Wensong Training Sound": "嶷，"Word Finger" cloud: ‘嶷崱，Mountain Peak。’。"Historical Records of the Five Emperor": ‘its virtue。"Suo Yin": ‘Degaoye。'"" The word "suspicion" has high righteousness。"Guangyun" "薿" or "He" writes "”，It is the show that He is high and lush，But this word comes out late，It may be newly created according to the sentence of "Poetry" "黍 薿薿"。But this also shows that the word "薿" is used to describe the form of He is very suitable，"薿 薿" refers to the high and lush He。

The reason why this word can be read as "薿"，There is another evidence。Rongsheng's Clock "Thousands of years No Borders，Huang Yan You"""The word" "Li Xueqin believes that the word"(Sui) "reads" 耋 "。Qiu Xigui said: "‘ ‘again’ next from ‘Old’ Province，The lower part is ‘He’。‘He’ is the ‘‘ suppression ’character。This word sounds to be tested。"Chen Yingjie、Chen Shuangxin's "Rongsheng Edition Zhong Mingming Makeup" believes that "according to the position relationship between the Bet365 lotto review sidelines，This word is from 'color'，instead of ‘'"，Think that this word can be read as "耋" or "耆"，And thinks "from‘ He ’，Considering it with 'Bald'，But from the structure of Hehe, it cannot be solved as 'bald'，Pu Shou Sen Ten Test "。Press，Think that the word "color" in the middle of this word is credible。This word is """ words comparison，The middle and lower parts are "color" and "He"，Only the side of the upper part is different。We thinkWords are also from "color" sound，Can be read as "嶷"，The word "嶷" has high righteousness in the previous article。"Book of Dai Dai Rites · Five Emperor" and "Historical Records · Five Emperor Benji" both have the sentence of "its virtue"，"嶷" can be used as a "virtue" adjective，Represents the high morality。Of course, you can also do an adjective of "Shou"，Fingers of Life Gao。There is a high righteousness from the "suspect" voice，Describes the words "薿" or "”，Describe the word "嶷"。This word is from "Old" province，G ling is described as a special word of Gao Shou。

Ding Ding's "Mei Hen" and "薿 He"，All are "high and beautiful"，"Jiahe" called "Jiahe" in the transmitted literature。Therefore，The upper and lower grants seen in the Jinwen of the Western Zhou Dynasty，Ge He with a general nature，Emphasize the number of He; there are also special gifts，Emphasize the form of He，Give to Jiahe。Examples of Gi Jiahe seen by Ding Ding，enriched our understanding of the Western Zhou Cihe。

Through the very symbolic historical event through "Gi Jiahe"，We can understand the political wisdom of Kang Zhizhi。At that time，Partially sealed vassal states are chaotic，The stability of the Zhou Dynasty that has been seriously influenced after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty was serious，When Zhou Gong was ordered to conquer，Cheng Wang Bet365 app download sent his own mother and brother to Zhou Gong's "Mother (Mu) Tongying" Jiahe，The first is to show Zhou Gong's trust，Second, I hope to develop farming，can be described as one stone。Under the influence of Wangci Jiahe，Gong Zhong was given to Cai Caiyi，Give two kinds of Jiahe，One said Meihe，薿 薿。This is undoubtedly imitating into the incident of king and Zhou Gong，The intention is roughly the same，I hope that when managing the picness, we can work hard，Can pay attention to the development of agricultural production，This has become a side shadow of the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty。

(The author is a doctoral student at East China Normal University Chinese Text Research and Application Center; Professor of China Text Research and Application Center of East China Normal University)