Educational fairness issues cannot be separated from life experience
May 07, 2014 09:11 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", May 7, 2014, Issue 592, Issue 592: Tong Genxing

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Current,Many scholars have paid attention to fairness in education。The so -called education obtains,Including two aspects,First, get education opportunities,Second, the impact of education opportunities on occupational status。These two aspects are successively followed,Whether it has a family background (including the social status of the family、Cultural Capital) and Social Structure Background Factors Influence,Become an important indicator for measuring fair education。

Scholars start to generally think,With the deepening of society's openness,further development of marketization,Education opportunities for individuals will become more and more dependent on personal efforts,instead of innate family background factors,Therefore, educating has an important impact in the acquisition of occupational status。But,With the advancement of research,Scholars find that problems are far from so simple,Education in modern society,It also plays the role of the re -production of social bet365 best casino games characters,The function of copying social order。That is to say,Due to the influence of unequal distribution of educational resources,Education opportunities to allocate in each population are also unequal。At the same time,Education itself has a specific screening mechanism,Groups with different families and social backgrounds are allocated to different positions,So as to achieve education exclusion and reproduction function。

China due to its special development process,and social structural background in urban and rural divisions,Education's occupational status obtaining function has evolved dramatic in the past 30 years。In the countryside,Examination、Participate in the army、Ti Qian was once a peasant child turned into a city resident、Important channels to realize the flow of upward social。Especially in the period when the position of the national package work is allocated,Entrances is considered a joint node for realizing life turns。This has made the college entrance examination has received great attention from the whole society,The significance of the incident in college is also infinitely amplified。Studies in recent years indicate,Education of Rural Background Students bet365 live casino games Get the Education of Students in Rural Backgrounds in Primary School、The high schools and high schools and high schools are promoted to the different stages of college,It is also different due to the adjustment of national policy。

But in real life,No matter how we discuss equality and inequality obtained by education,Can't avoid a problem,That is, this equality or inequality is experienced by individuals。Analysis between the above -mentioned variable relationships,completely peeling away from the existence of people's experience,People have disappeared among them。This is a problem that social science has to face,It is also a problem that people who do social science research have to face。

Literature and other research on individual experience and experience,Can give people a real impact,Analysis of social science,Observation to bring people to social changes。Fang Fang's mid -novel "Tu Ziqiang's Personal Sadness" deeply shows the specific life experience of the admission incident。

Tu Ziqiang was born cold door,It is the first college student in Dashan for decades。The arrival of the admission notice is given to him、His family and the people around him with hope。Tuition fees he holds the folks Bet365 lotto review from various scattered tickets,Depart from home a month in advance,Due to physical discomfort, the car (vomiting is dark,Driver that scared him to take a ride),can only walk on foot。He walks all the way to work all the way,Not only does it gain accommodation and remuneration,It also gained the appreciation and expectations of people along the way,It also makes readers full of hope of sunshine。

Tu Ziqiang's first setback,Scenes from him to pay tuition fees from college。When he picks out the fragile money soaked in sweat from the belt,Faced with countless surprise sympathy or scornful eyes around it。His confidence began to disappear instantly,A blank in my heart。But he quickly adjusted it,Leaning in the cafeteria to help fill the stomach,Make money by making tutors to meet other material needs。He experienced the richness of urban life,Although those life is far from him,But he expects to get it through hard work。He is glad that he lives in such an era。This era,He can change his life with his own strength,But my parents have never had such an opportunity。

He strives to change his life,But life did not give him more opportunities。His postgraduate entrance examination "career" was interrupted by his father'Bet365 app download s accident,Graduation made him enter the army who work in the city。He lives with his mother in the city,Repeated rural、Two different lifestyles collision in the city and various discomforts,For rent、Struggle for work。In the end, it is lonely due to lung cancer。He is working hard in his life,But I did not get the corresponding return。He walks on the edge of the countryside and the city,But in a sentence to summarize myself: This is just my personal sadness。

Is this just personal sadness? This work,Because it reflects the situation of a group in the background of the big transformation,caused a strong response from society。Many people, including the author, saw themselves,I saw a reality epitome of education obtained by education。

Tu Ziqiang's life is affected by multiple factors。First is the division of urban and rural areas,Created the longing for rural people's longing for urban life; the second is the superstition of the college entrance examination,Gives them optimistic expectations for the future; third, the process of economic and social development,Demoded Tu Ziqiang on the edge of history; the fourth is the pressure of being busy with survival,Make them tired of dealing with the situation in bet365 Play online games front of you。The socio -economic background they survive,Especially the social background of the family,Give everyone a unique but universal impact。

Education is education in society,It provides the opportunity to get personal status,It also limits the opportunity obtained by personal status。Rural students who get higher education opportunities,It is placed in an environment that is the same as urban students for competition,And this competition is affected by the history of personal growth。In a sense,,Everyone is a history,This history brings different people in the face of the same environment。And this requires each scholar to consider it carefully when doing analysis,It also needs to be supplemented by different disciplines,Only in this way can we deepen our sympathy understanding of the situation of different groups in society and society。

  (Author Unit: Social Science Literature Press) 

Editor in charge: Wu Yong
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