[Core Tip] The so-called education gain，Including two aspects，First, obtain educational opportunities，The second is the impact of educational opportunities on the acquisition of occupational status。These two aspects follow one another，And whether it is affected by family background (including family bet365 premier league odds status、Cultural capital) and the influence of bet365 premier league odds structural background factors，Becoming an important indicator to measure the fairness of education。

Currently，Many scholars have paid attention to the issue of equity in educational access。The so-called education gain，Including two aspects，First, obtain educational opportunities，The second is the impact of educational opportunities on the acquisition of occupational status。These two aspects follow one another，And whether it is affected by family background (including family bet365 premier league odds status、Cultural capital) and the influence of bet365 premier league odds structural background factors，Becoming an important indicator to measure the fairness of education。

Scholars began to generally believe that，With the deepening of bet365 premier league odds openness，And the further development of marketization，Individual access to educational opportunities will increasingly depend on individual effort，Rather than innate family background factors，Thus education also plays an important role in the acquisition of professional status。However，As research progresses，Scholars have discovered that the problem is far from simple，Education in modern society，Also plays the role of bet365 premier league odds role reproduction，Function of replicating bet365 premier league odds order。In other words，Due to the impact of unequal distribution of educational resources，Educational opportunities are also unevenly distributed among various groups。At the same time，Education itself has a specific screening mechanism，Assign groups with different family and bet365 premier league odds backgrounds to different positions，Thus realizing the exclusion and reproduction functions of education。

Because of its special development history，And the bet365 premier league odds structural background of urban-rural division，The professional status-obtaining function of education has undergone dramatic evolution in the past 30 years。In the countryside，Take the exam、Join the army、Tigan was once the son of a farmer but became an urban resident、An important channel to achieve upward bet365 premier league odds mobility。Especially during the period when the state is responsible for job allocation，The academic examination is considered to be a key point in achieving a turning point in life。This has made the college entrance examination receive significant attention from the whole society，The significance of the event of being admitted to college has also been infinitely magnified。Research in recent years shows that，Educational acquisition of rural background students from primary school to junior high school、The different stages from junior high school to high school and from high school to university，The impact of national policy adjustments is also different。

But in real life，No matter how we discuss equality and inequality in educational attainment，Can’t avoid a question，That is, this equality or inequality is experienced by individuals。Analysis of the relationship between the above variables，Completely stripping away the presence of human experience，People disappeared in it。This is a problem that bet365 premier league odds science has to face，It is also a problem that people doing bet365 premier league odds science research have to face。

Literature and other studies that focus on individual experiences and experiences，Can give people a real impact，Able to work with bet365 premier league odds science analysis，Gives people a sense of bet365 premier league odds changes。Fang Fang’s novella "Tu Ziqiang’s Personal Sorrow" profoundly expresses the specific life experience of entering college。

Tu Ziqiang was born into a poor family，Is the first college student to graduate bet365 premier league odds the mountains in decades。The admission notice has arrived for him、Hope for his family and those around him。He took the tuition fees collected by the villagers bet365 premier league odds various scattered bills，Start bet365 premier league odds home to go to college one month in advance，Because the body is not adapted to the car (vomiting until the sky is dark)，The driver who gave him a ride was frightened)，Can only walk on foot。He walks and works all the way，Not only gained food, accommodation and reward，It also gained appreciation and expectations bet365 premier league odds people along the way，It also fills readers with sunny hope。

Tu Ziqiang’s first setback，bet365 premier league odds the scene where he enters college and pays tuition。When he dug out the sweat-soaked coins bet365 premier league odds his belt，Faced with countless surprised, sympathetic or disdainful looks bet365 premier league odds around。His confidence along the way began to disappear in an instant，My heart went blank。But he adjusted quickly，Rely on helping to fill your stomach in the canteen，Making money as a tutor to meet his other material needs。He realized the richness of city life，Although those lives are far away bet365 premier league odds him，But he hopes to get it through hard work。He is glad that he lives in such an era。This era，He can change his life on his own，My parents never had such an opportunity。

He strives to change his life，But life did not give him more opportunities。His "career" for the postgraduate entrance examination was interrupted by the unexpected death of his father，Graduation enabled him to bet365 premier league odds of urban workers。He lives in the city with his mother，Repeatedly encountered in rural areas、Various discomforts caused by the collision of two different lifestyles in the city，For rent、Work and struggle。In the end, he died alone because of lung cancer。He has been working hard all his life，But never received corresponding rewards。He wanders on the edge of the countryside and the city，But I summed myself up in one sentence: This is just my personal sadness。

Is this just personal sadness？This work，Because it reflects the situation of a group under the background of great transformation，Causing strong response bet365 premier league odds society。Many people including the author have seen themselves in it，Seeing a realistic microcosm of the path to education。

Tu Ziqiang’s life is affected by many factors。First, the division of urban and rural areas，Created rural people’s yearning for urban life；The second is the superstition about the college entrance examination，Given them optimistic expectations for the future；The third is the process of economic and bet365 premier league odds development，Leaving Tu Ziqiang and others on the edge of history；Fourth is the pressure of being busy with survival，Making them tired of dealing with the situation at hand。The socioeconomic background of their survival，Especially the bet365 premier league odds background of family，Gives everyone a unique yet universal influence。

bet365 premier league odds is bet365 premier league odds in society，It provides opportunities for personal status，It also limits the opportunities to gain personal status。Rural students who have access to higher bet365 premier league odds opportunities，Being placed to compete in the same environment as urban students，This competition is affected by personal growth history。In a sense，Everyone is a piece of history，This kind of history brings about different situations for different people facing the same environment。And this needs to be seriously considered by every scholar when doing analysis，Different disciplines also need to complement each other，Only in this way can we deepen our sympathetic understanding of society and the situations of different groups within it。

　　(Author’s unit: bet365 premier league odds Sciences Literature Press)