Interest knowledge theory Repair traditional epistemology
October 22, 2021 08:14 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 22, 2021, Issue 2271, author: Wu Chaoning

Research on traditional epistemology focuses on propositional knowledge,Think of knowledge is the true belief of being defended。This episodes have the absence of cognitive subjects、Dogicalism、Ignore physical cognition、Theoretical advantages are eliminated, such as removing situations and other gaps,criticized by scholars。20th Century,Philosopher Russell、Laer and others think,Epidemic theory only pays attention to proposition knowledge,Many important aspects of human knowledge issues are missed。This inspiration has inspired a group of scholars to gradually pay attention to the knowledge of the intention of action as the expression method,Extension of thinking about human existence,Following a certain homogeneity of human cognition and human existence,Emphasize the impact of human social nature on the knowledge of intention,To a certain extent, it breaks the narrowness bet365 best casino games of traditional epistemology。

Find related literature discovery,The theoretical research of Intellectual Conference mainly exists in four ways: Polish enters the road、Wittgenstein enter the road、phenomenon learning to go、Sociology of scientific knowledge。These four studies have their own research program,Different perspectives of the theory of the intention of the intentions。Polish believes that human (body) gets the meaning of the recognition object、During the selective construction process of the subject, the connotation of the obtaining constructor of the object constitutes the connotation。Scholars of Wittgenstein Road thinks,The logical gap between "cognitive LAN" and human cognitive ability and language expression ability bet365 best casino games is the main reason for forming the knowledge。Scholars who have entered the road of phenomenon have discovered the root of the intention of knowledge from the perspective of world and body.。Scientific knowledge sociology researchers represented by Harry Collins thinks,The accidentality of social life and the essence of human society constitute the intention of knowledge。Overall,The theory of Intelligence The Theory of Integrity By Restore the Cognitive Body into Cognitive Framework,Following knowledge The interaction characteristics of the main and guests that have no intermediary communication with the subject,Restore the body's role in cognition,Excavation parasites in specific context、paradigm、Cultural knowledge hidden characteristics,To a certain extent, the gap bet365 best casino games of traditional epistemology was repaired。

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With the continuous deepening of knowledge research,More and more intellectual scholars such as Michael Polandi、Hubert Dreyfus、Harry Collins, etc. The connotation of knowledge that emphasizes knowledge not only includes content,It also includes status、Ability and other dimensions。Traditional epistemology pursuing the objectivity and universality of knowledge,Advocate a "no -cognitive subject" theory of knowledge。The relationship between the knowledge and cognitive subject,It makes the content of the episodes extremely poor,Because it only focuses on the content of knowledge,I believe that in addition to exploring the logical relationship between the proposition statement,Others are not legal issues。The theory of the cognitive subject has been challenged by many scholars,Scholars of the theory of intellectual knowledge theory use the ability of cognitives、spiritual belief、Socialization has launched a criticism bet365 best casino games of traditional epistemology for the starting point。Look at the ability of the cognitive person,Polish's analysis of the cognitive structure of the intention of the intention,The cognitive person is an important part of the three elements,The integration role it played is indispensable;,Passion for reason、Belief、Promise Fan Dao's use of the ability to meet the ability; from the socialization of the cognitive person,The habit of the cognitive person、Capital、Social experience and other influence of cognitive subjects on the selective construction process of cognitive objects。Overall,The theory of Intelligent Conference has restored the cognitive subject into a cognitive analysis framework.,Make the epistemology that it holds is related to the proposition of statement,Also related to the cognitive ability of cognitive subjects、mental state and socialization,Both content meaning,I have the ability、Status meaning。

  Drink of the characteristicism

An important feature of modern western epistemology is the dual opposite thoughts such as representationism and the separation of the separation of the main and guests。Disciplineism presets the prerequisite for the subject, "Can fully distinguish yourself with the nature of nature and the social world,The view of the separation subject is the distortion of the existence of people,The knowledge view established on the basis of this,The important dimension of the human knowledge obscured。Phenomenology in the theory of Interest —— Interpretation Tradition has made a strong background in this。A single technical understanding formed under the influence of the separation of the main and guests,It is the original meaning of human beings forgotting that practice is "the choice of lifestyle selection of lifestyles under specific social and historical conditions,Is an activity bet365 best casino games of myself,。Heidegger thinks the relationship between "here" and "world",Not the relationship between "water in the water cup",Instead of participating here、Intervention in the world,immersed in the world。Heidegger's analysis aims to reveal that the world is not a kind of free object that has nothing to do with us,On the contrary,The significance of the world is through the specific practical activities of people,It is manifested by people's lives,The relationship between this is between the world is mutually dependent、Unfractive。This inseparable feature has a huge theoretical guidelines for disintegrationalism.,Inspired Polandi's theory of "cognition through lives",Especially the entire intellectual theory of the whole intention of knowledge theory of "knowledge" and "ability knowledge" is explained,It constitutes the main content of the research of intellectual knowledge ontology。

 Highlight the effect of physical cognition

Take the body as an object in the world,Still see the body as a medium for us to associate with the world,This distinction has a fundamental importance for the theory of intention and knowledge。The idea of ​​"cognition through living" by the meaning theorist represented by Polkani,indicates that its epistemology pays attention to the body's energy and generating nature in knowledge formation、Maintenance。The body is first involved in the world、Intermediary of understanding and understanding the world,Poland's residence theory more vividly illustrates what Heidegger said "We feel the world with our body"。Second,The body as a whole as a specific existing experience,is a structure of specific meaning,This is different from rational logic,Physical sensation and physical experience constitute a specific existence experience and specific significance contained in the body,Is other actual life、The Bet365 lotto review basis for the occurrence and meaning formation of survival experience,This physical practice is blurred,Lack of strict rules and specifications,such as "Intent Arc"。At the same time,The body is still the object of training、Places and tools。Power's rules for people,It is performed by compulsory means,It is realized through the work with others,That is, through the rules and training objects of the body、Play of the role and tool function,Realized the direct rules of the body's "doing things" and spiritual guidance to regulate the body's "human" aspects。Another,The body also reflects the survival situation of personal self and people,If the ideal of personal、Belief、Moral Quality、Responsibility dignity、Emoticon、Gesture, etc.。The most inspiring insight of the knowledge about the body is the opponent's rod、Language, etc. is Qisi, the extension of the body。Cod to explore the stick to become a kind of auxiliary awareness,Help to complete the process of recognition; language culture、Concept framework、Scientific theory is included in the body of the subject。We have the same auxiliary auxiliary auxiliary auxiliary awareness of the language of the language,Guide the subject obtains the knowledge about external realities,If we live in scientific theory through apartment, we have obtained knowledge about interstellar space or sub -atoms。

  Follow the influence of group situation on knowledge

The theory of Intelligence Intellectual Focus on the tension relationship of "universal" and "special"。The theoretical analysis of the theoretical analysis of the theory of LAN and the theoretical analysis of Collins' collective type of knowledge theory,Make researchers deep insights on the epistemming of "impact on the situation on knowledge"。In the analysis of the cause of knowledge theory of Wittgenstein,Bet365 lotto review "Cognitive LAN" believes that "the knowledge we can speak is limited,We can't say everything at the same time。No unified perspective,From this we can say that all the knowledge we have at the same time ",This refers to the unwanted knowledge included in the background of our thoughts and actions。Collins’s collective type intention knowledge emphasis,There is a collective spiritual factor in the actions of a person,Putting objectively,and in a sense, the participants absorbed and obtained。This mental factors are used as a shared structure,It constitutes the conditions for certain activities,These activities cannot be explained or clarified in other ways。The theory of the above thoughts and the "life world" mentioned in Habermaz and Johnneson said in the various hidden knowledge in a culture,All are the annotation of "the impact of the situation on knowledge"。A person’s actions occur in a "granted vision","Belief Storage Storage" that a subject understands each other,Contains individual and society、reason and emotion、morality and utilitarian、Differences and universal interaction subjects composed of cultural traditions,Different cultural backgrounds will describe different descriptions of knowledge。Facing the common nature of knowledge that is universal in the face bet365 best casino games of traditional epistemology,Interesting knowledge theory clearly proposes knowledge to be associated with a specific society and cultural situations,In particular, knowledge that has not been expressed in words,Have a certain regional situation characteristics,Ru Bath School、Edinburgh School、Paris School, etc.。Get this knowledge,Must go to a specific situation to immerse the experience,Rujun、As a visiting scholar, etc.,Otherwise, it is difficult to transplant。

(This article is a major Bet365 lotto review topic of research on philosophy and social science research in the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education, "Education System Research on Education of Education for Morality, Wisdom, Sports, and Labor (19JZD046) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Department of Education, Beijing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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