Primitive innovation is the inexhaustible source of power for human society，Following the original innovation is the unique advantage of picking up the progress of human civilization。Reason as the guidance rules for exploring nature and actual order，Defense and criticizing it，The basic motivation for the transformation of human society，Cognitive and practical mode that appears in the scientific form，Improving this efficiency，Expand the imagination space of technology。

Early speculative activities driven by spontaneous human instincts，As Aristotle said the nature of knowledge，Curiosity is undoubtedly the ultimate answer to torture of original innovation endogenous motivation。Deep cognition Curiosity Curious Curiosity's long -lasting needs and psychological comfort that cannot be satisfied，It is a necessary condition for modernity。

Based on curiosity，The autonomy of science and culture is standardized，Then institutionalization，As a privilege way to reveal the objective facts that promote social progress and civilization, exist。Attention to basic research，It has always been the Bet365 app download inner core of the scientific tradition。This tradition is the "New Atlantic Island" of Early Early Bacon "，Lisid to Cartesh and Kon Dose，Recent examples are Vannevar Bush (Vannevar Bush) completed the institutionalization based on the theory of freedom at，It still expects the development of contemporary science on the "endless cutting edge"。

The scientific social contract starting from bacon，A paradigm of "Curiosity → Discovery or Invention → Test and Application"、Linear development mode。but but，This autonomy encountered an economic crisis and ethical challenges in the 20th century。With the rapid development of industrial capitalism，Social needs can no longer wait for the long R & D cycle of curiosity driving.。Science itself also needs to participate in the competition of social resources，To shorten the cycle of scientific transformation to social productivity and market，Xiong Bi's innovative mechanism for technology -driven economy，Shin the center of gravity to the second half of the bacon contract "Discovery or Invention → Test and Application"。but but，Xiong Peter's economic innovation logic does not end the autonomy in science and culture，Between technical application and economic transformation is still a paradigm，Even the scientific stage of industrialization，This autonomy itself is Bet365 app download just included in the innovative variable，This has begun to have innovative cultural problems。

but but，Attenuation of curiosity motivation，Usually "shock therapy" made for basic research (especially original innovation)。A sense of science and innovation was born in the cultural soil of the Western world，Modern Western civilization has made important contributions to promoting the progress of human society。But in the late 19th century，The original innovation of basic research gradually weakened，The most significant crisis for the present is: the basic theoretical reserve of human society is facing exhaustion。Scientific and technological achievements we have admired it，Most of its original concepts are not beginning to be contemporary。The scientific development since the 20th century has been subject to intervention of external order，Traveling back and forth between Belnerism and the market economy，Rarely explore how to revive the original innovation based on pure cognitive nature。Back to the original innovation from the end innovation emphasized by Xiong Peter，It is a new driving force for future global sustainable development。European and American countries have realized the importance of their own traditional advantages，Re -enter the accumulation stage of original innovation。For bet365 best casino games example，The EU's "Horizon Europe" program introduced in 2018，It aims to stimulate the bottom -up original consciousness。

"my country R released by the Ministry of Science and Technology in April 2019&D Funding Input Features Analysis，Basic research funding for the country in 2017 was 97.58 billion yuan，Only take R&D percentage of 5.5%; enterprises that should be used as the main body of social innovation，Basic research funds invested in the whole year accounted for only 0.2%，and used for test development (directly related to production activities，Do not participate in the process of knowledge creation) is as high as 96.6%。To save R & D cycle and resources，Adopt the "short flat" method of direct introduction of technology and production lines，Although I can get some benefits soon，But I did not reshape the innovative culture that adapts to the local，I also ignored the consciousness of cultivating original innovation。Construction of innovative countries and practice innovation -driven strategies，Curious cognition that the original innovation depends on the original innovation cannot be abandoned。For this，From the source，We make the following suggestions。

First，You can implement curious virtue education。What needs to be emphasized is，The curiosity driving for knowledge is not only bet365 live casino games an inner、Genetic biological characteristics，It is a cultural characteristic。Everyone has the instinct of knowledge，Revealing truth is a citizen's obligation，The speculation of putting aside selfish thoughts is a virtue。When the popular science work and basic education in my country is promoting the importance of science，Fewer enthusiasm for how to stimulate young people for knowledge。Textbooks should inspire students' skeptical spirit，From the cause and effect interpretation of "why" to the "what" ontology thinking，is the basic rule of modern humans to improve the subjectivity。

Next，The people's livelihood problem can be used as a breakthrough to cultivate curiosity。can be seen，Economic issues are the end of the innovation chain rather than the root。profit growth point is timeliness，Can only be exhausted and fish，and the issue of people's livelihood really fits the people's cognitive starting point。So，The innovative concept of the new era should be educated、Employment、Health、Security、Poverty alleviation and other people's livelihood problems are guided，The development and application of new technologies used for social governance，Back back to discovery and curiosity，That is "upside down" cognitive logic of Western innovation，Curiosity as the end of the real problem，Embedded bet365 best casino games in the public's vital interests。

Last，Scientific research system arrangements should be expanded around autonomy。Science culture is the core of innovation culture，But my country's scientific and cultural construction often lacks freedom consciousness based on curiosity，This is also an important reason why my country's innovative culture construction is always incomplete。Uncertainty of scientific exploration、irreversible、Normal characteristics such as unpredictability are increasingly expressed，"Unknown ignorance" is the starting point of exploration。So，Scientific and technological innovation will inevitably contain the risk of failure and an uncontrollable test cycle。This requires constructing a "tolerance and prudent" scientific and technological policy and social supervision environment，Focusing on the future instead of the present，Gives more relaxed thinking time to scientific researchers，and the freedom of certain independent topics and deployment funds。

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(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Zhejiang University)