The emergence of cross-field bet365 best casino games，It is a positive response to the fact that it is difficult for a closed knowledge system and a single disciplinary method to solve complex social and practical problems。With the continuous advancement of people’s understanding and practice，The field of scientific bet365 best casino games has gone from a single discipline (disciplinarity)、Multidisciplinarity、The development process from interdisciplinarity to transdisciplinarity bet365 best casino games。At the 2020 "National Graduate Education Conference"，my country has decided to add interdisciplinary subjects as a new subject category。Reviewing the development of interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games and education and looking forward to its future prospects，To promote interdisciplinarity in my country、Interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games and education，has important practical significance。

　　History of interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games

　1970，The Center for Educational bet365 best casino games and Innovation (CERI) under the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the French Ministry of Education jointly held the world's first international academic seminar on cross-field cooperation between universities in Paris，The theme of the conference is the role of "multidisciplinary" and "interdisciplinary" in modern universities。Due to the lack of clear terminology to distinguish the institutional structure of the university and the courses it offers，This puts forward the requirement to establish a common system for different disciplines，This is one reason why experts and scholars discuss interdisciplinary interaction。This meeting focused on the discussion of the definition of cross-field concepts，Laid an important development foundation for future cross-field bet365 best casino games。1980，The International Association for Interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games (IASIR) was established，Marks the formalization of cross-field bet365 best casino games。1987，The International Center for Interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games (ICTR) adopted the "Interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games Charter" at the first International Conference on Interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games。

Since the 21st century，With the rapid changes in knowledge and industry，Especially the rapid development of information technology，Hybrid jobs are growing rapidly。The boundaries between different professional fields are gradually blurring，The rise of knowledge that combines expertise in multiple fields，Society has a high degree of innovation ability、The demand for talents with broad knowledge has increased sharply。A series centered around science、The practice of jointly solving many complex social problems in technology and society is gradually advancing。Among them，True cross-field bet365 best casino games requires talent supply with cross-field open thinking，This has made interdisciplinary and cross-field education gradually receive more attention around the world。2000，As an international interdisciplinary learning and bet365 best casino games sharing intelligence platform, the International Advanced Interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games Institute (ATLAS) was established in Texas, USA，It is committed to promoting global cooperation in cross-disciplinary bet365 best casino games and education。Currently，Modern cross-field development mainly focuses on the two directions of "scientific cross-field bet365 best casino games" and "cross-field reform of education"。

　　Interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games in science

Scientific interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games，Refers to a bet365 best casino games method and tendency in which subject knowledge is comprehensively used in specific cross-field bet365 best casino games，Can promote the development of interdisciplinary interactions in scientific bet365 best casino games。Today，Discussion on knowledge creation as a common product of different fields，has become a common phenomenon，And makes "cross-domain" a fashionable term serving different objects。Nevertheless，The meaning of scientific interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games is not yet well understood。Comprehensive analysis of existing relevant literature，The interdisciplinary study of science focuses on creative problem solving，Rely on consensus among different stakeholders，Through communication between science and practice，Carry out cross-field cooperation and integration of cross-field knowledge。current，Scientific cross-field bet365 best casino games has increasingly become a key issue of international cross-field theory and methodology。

First，In the process of exploring the world around us，Cross-domain is an advanced form of integrating and summarizing world knowledge，It is a method to expand human’s scientific world view and vision，Helping humans see and describe the diversity of the world。The cross-field bet365 best casino games scope is very wide，The prefix "trans" in its English word is interpreted as crossing the boundary between scientific researchers and non-academic staff，Easy to "protect" any particular point of view，And does not interfere with the understanding of individual scientific disciplines。

Secondly，Cross-disciplinary bet365 best casino games is action-oriented，Facing complex and ambitious sustainability issues in the real world，Sharing theories from different disciplines、Methods and models，Produce comprehensive new knowledge that solves practical problems。Morris Klein, a scholar who has long been committed to studying interdisciplinary theoretical and practical issues, defines interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games as a new way of solving problems，Involves joint cooperation between different parts of society and science，To cope with society’s complex challenges。

Finally，The core of interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games is social communication and interpersonal interaction between science and practice，Emphasis on negotiation and common development between different knowledge fields，To seek to form a dynamic and friendly social relationship。This not only requires deep integration and co-construction of theories and methods within the scientific category，Including the perspectives and opinions of other social groups，To enrich the scientific bet365 best casino games process，Produce higher quality results。As philosopher Edgar Moran defined the intersection of science，What highlights is the social characteristic of “any form of dialogue and interaction between multiple fields”。

　　bet365 best casino games reform of education

Scientific interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games，Contributes to the transformation of interdisciplinary interaction and disciplinary integration potential。The cross-field reform of education，Refers to the establishment of international standards for interdisciplinary education，Through institutional improvement of curriculum and teaching，Cultivate the interdisciplinary qualities and abilities of students at all levels of education, especially students of different professional disciplines in higher education。The higher education advocated by society in the past was often a single subject knowledge structure and professional talent training system，It was not until 1998 that specific discussions began on the issue of interdisciplinary education in higher education。Currently，UNESCO emphasizes interdisciplinary education as an approach，Referring to the context of a real-world problem or topic，Breaking the boundaries between traditional disciplines，Curriculum integration methods around meaning construction and organization of teaching and learning。

With the rapid advancement of globalization，The future will be an era of global bet365 best casino games cooperation。The modernization of the knowledge economy requires human capabilities，Has moved beyond traditional subject skills to cross-disciplinary creative problem solving，bet365 best casino games education is the future development trend。In an era of rapid change，What is most needed is talents with bet365 best casino games and different expertise。In addition to depth of knowledge and skills，Emphasis on carrying out interdisciplinary integration with an accepting and open attitude，Be able to complete the innovation of integrated solutions from a system perspective。

In recent years，Cross-cutting issues in education are widely discussed and reforms are promoted in practice。In European and American countries，The main strategy is to assist students in credit-based cross-field learning，Reformed subject standard classification，Encourage students to participate in cross-disciplinary courses。MIT launches “Integrated Learning Project”，From psychology、Neuroscience、Economics、Engineering、Integrating various bet365 best casino games in public policy and other fields，And cooperate with the school’s online learning and open distance education programs，Finding the best educational methods and theories for different students and topics，And improve education and teaching at all levels。In Finland，The new curriculum emphasizes the importance of cross-field learning，Carry out curriculum design that breaks through the framework of a single field or subject，Promote cross-field teaching material design，Assist students in cross-field project learning，Equip it with the horizontal capabilities to meet the challenges of the world。The California Institute of Technology in the United States not only cultivates students’ ability to conduct cross-field learning，And require them to master innovative tools to address society’s most pressing challenges。About ways to cultivate cross-field talents，Europe and the United States also focus on developing cross-domain courses through cooperation with industry，Recruiting cross-field teachers，Invite a lawyer、Entrepreneurs and engineers participated in the discussion、Develop new products or start a business，Promote cross-border cooperation in education。For example，Institute of Artificial Intelligence at the University of Leuven in Belgium，Highlights the characteristics of cross-field bet365 best casino games，Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence are required to go beyond their own disciplines，Adopt a cross-disciplinary bet365 best casino games approach，Not only requires technological advancement，We still have to face morality、Challenges in philosophy and law。

　　Future prospects of interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games and education

In recent years，To ensure that scientific bet365 best casino games makes practical contributions to solving real-world problems，Many institutions have set cross-field standards as necessary standards for national or regional departments and agencies to provide scientific bet365 best casino games funding。For example，German Sustainable Development bet365 best casino games Platform、UK Economic and Social bet365 best casino games Council、National Science Foundation, etc.，Both implement award programs that promote interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games and education，Support bet365 best casino games on complex cross-disciplinary scientific issues。

At the same time，Nowadays, higher education in the world is also committed to reforming the degree system through cross-fields，Offers interdisciplinary courses in collaboration with non-university entities、Assessment and Learning，Promoting and adapting cross-disciplinary bet365 best casino games and education through structural changes，Aims to develop graduates with special abilities to solve problems in different ways。Some universities conduct cross-field bet365 best casino games，Successfully completed a number of challenging and complex tasks and gradually obtained corresponding financial returns。These reform results have gradually attracted social attention and are encouraging。

But，Cross-field concepts and methods must be truly convincing to explore，We still face many difficulties and challenges。Although the current academic community attaches great importance to cross-field bet365 best casino games，But even some institutions of higher learning in the world that are famous for their curriculum innovation have difficulty meeting its requirements。Currently，On the arrangement of major subjects in university，Still planning in units of strictly classified departments。

With the development of modern information technology industry，The production of knowledge in various fields of society has accelerated dramatically，The traditional higher bet365 best casino games knowledge disciplines and professional system are under great challenge。2020 "National Graduate bet365 best casino games Conference" pointed out，Add interdisciplinary subjects as a new subject category，This can be seen as the reform direction proposed by our country for the knowledge production form of higher bet365 best casino games based on traditional disciplines。

Facing the future，Higher education institutions should focus on supporting and guiding cross-field bet365 best casino games and education，Cultivate young people’s cross-field learning and bet365 best casino games abilities，And promote leadership in cultural and environmental aspects of interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games，To cope with the severe challenges posed by the new era。In the specific process of promoting cross-field scientific bet365 best casino games，Communication effectiveness of cross-disciplinary collaborative teams、Professional recognition for cross-field cooperation、Cultivation of collaborative effectiveness among cross-field professionals, etc.，It is also an important challenge that needs to be faced。Relevant departments need to invest more funds，And establish an evaluation mechanism to promote cross-field scientific bet365 best casino games and education。To society，The formation and development of interdisciplinary bet365 best casino games culture plays a special role，Will affect single subject knowledge in higher education、The structural relationship between cross-disciplinary knowledge and cross-field knowledge。Information on society’s transformation of cross-field talent training、Organizational and material support，It will help solve many problems faced by cross-field bet365 best casino games and education in the future。

　　(Author’s unit: Department of bet365 best casino games, Fujian Normal University)