The emergence of cross -domain research，It is difficult to solve the positive response of complex society and real problems for closed knowledge systems and single disciplines。With the continuous advancement of people's understanding and practice，The field of scientific research has gone through a single discipline (Disciplinarity)、MultidisCiplinarity、Interdisciplinarity to the development process of research from transitIsCiplinarity。On the "National Graduate Education Conference" in 2020，my country has decided to add cross -discipline as a new subject category。Looking back on the development of cross -domain research and education and looking forward to its future prospects，To promote my country's interdisciplinary、Research and Education of Cross -domain，It has important practical significance。

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1970，Education Research and Innovation Center (CERI) under the Organization and Development Organization (OECD) of Economic Cooperation and Development (CERI) cooperated with the French Ministry of Education to organize the world's first international academic seminar on university cross -domain cooperation，The theme of the meeting is the role of "multi -discipline" and "cross -disciplinary" in modern universities。Due to the lack of clear terms to distinguish the university's system structure and the courses provided，So that a common system for establishing a common system for different disciplines，This is a reason why experts and scholars discuss interdisciplinary interaction。Discussion on the definition of cross -domain concepts at this meeting，It has laid an important development foundation for future cross -domain research。1980，International Federation of Cross Discipline Research (IASIR)，It marks the regularization of cross -domain research。1987，Cross -domain Research International Center (Bet365 app download ICTR) adopted the "Charter in the Research on Cross Discipline" at the first cross -domain research international conference。

Since the 21st century，With the rapid changes in knowledge and industry，Especially the rapid development of information technology，Hybrid Jobs is growing rapidly。The boundary of different professional fields gradually blurred，The knowledge of expertise in combination with a number of fields flours，Society to have high innovation ability、The needs of talents with a wide range of knowledge increased sharply。A series of around science、The practice of solving many complex problems of society in many areas of technology and society is gradually promoting。where，Real cross -domain research requires the supply of talents with cross -domain open thinking，This has gradually received much attention globally。2000，ATLAS, an international cross -domain Senior Research Institute (ATLAS), as an international cross -domain learning and research and sharing smart platform.，Global cooperation is committed to promoting cross -domain research and education。Current，Modern cross -domain development mainly focuses on the two directions of "cross -domain research" and "cross -domain reform of education"。

　　Scientific cross -domain research

Scientific cross -domain research，refers to a research method and tendency that subject knowledge is comprehensive in specific cross -domain research，Can promote the development of interdisciplinary interactions in scientific research。Now，Discussion of knowledge creation as a common product in different fields，It has become a common phenomenon，and make "cross -domain" a fashionable term that serves different objects。Despite this，The meaning of scientific cross -domain research has not yet been better understood。Comprehensive analysis of existing relevant literature，Scientific cross -domain research focuses on creatively solving problems，Consensus from those who rely on different interests from all parties，Communication between science and practice，Cross -domain cooperation participation and integration of cross -domain knowledge。bet365 live casino games Current，Scientific cross -domain research has become increasingly becoming a key issue for international cross -domain theory and methodology。

First，In the process of exploring the surrounding world，Cross -domain is a high -level form that integrates and summarizes world knowledge，is a method of expanding the scientific world view and field of human science，The diversity that helps humans see and describe the world。Research category involved in cross -domains is very extensive，The prefix of its English words "Trans" is interpreted as the boundary between scientific researchers and non -academic personnel，Easy to "protect" role on any specific point of view，and do not interfere with the understanding of a single science discipline。

Next，Cross -domain research is based on action，Facing the complex and magnificent problems in the real world，Share theory of different disciplines、Methods and models，A comprehensive new knowledge of the output to solve practical problems。Morris Klein, a scholar who has long been committed to studying cross -disciplinary theory and practice issues for a long time, defines cross -disciplinary research as a new way of solving problems，Common cooperation involved in different parts of society and science，To cope with the complex challenges of society。

Last，The core of cross -domain research is the social communication and interpersonal interaction between science and practice，Emphasizing the negotiation and development of different knowledge areas，To seek to form a social relationship full of development vitality and friendly。This not only requires deep blending and co -construction in the theoretical and methods within the scientific category，The perspective and perspective of other social groups，The process of rich scientific research，Generate higher quality results。Just as the philosopher Edgar Moran defines science cross -domain，The social features of the "any form of dialogue and interaction between multiple fields between multiple fields"。

　　Education's cross -domain reform

Scientific cross -domain research，helps to complete the conversion of cross -disciplinary interaction and discipline integration Bet365 lotto review potential。Educated cross -domain reform，refers to the international standard of formulating cross -domain education，Improvement through the system of curriculum and teaching，Cultivation and education of students at all levels, especially higher education students, cross -domain quality and ability。Higher education advocated in the past is often a single subject knowledge structure and professional talent training system，It was not until 1998 that it started to discuss the issues of cross -domain education in higher education。Current，UNESCO emphasized cross -domain education as a method，refers to in the background of the real world problem or theme，Break the boundary between traditional disciplines，Curriculum integration methods that build and organize teaching and learning around meaning。

With the rapid advancement of globalization，The future will be the era of global cross -domain cooperation。The modernization of the knowledge economy has the requirements for people's ability，It has surpassed traditional scientific and technological energy and quickly turned to cross -domain creative solving problems，Cross -domain education is already a future development trend。In the instantaneous era，The most needed is the talents with cross -domain and different expertise。In addition to the depth of knowledge and skills，Emphasizing the integration of interdisciplinary in the attitude of acceptance and openness，Can complete the innovation of the integration solution from the perspective of the system。

In recent years，Education's cross -domain issues have been widely discussed and promoted reform in practice。In Europe and the United States，The main strategy is to assist students in cross -domain learning，Standard Classification of Reform Discipline，Encourage students to participate in cross -domain courses。Massachusetts Institute of Technology launched the "Integrated Learning Project"，From Psychology、Neuroscience、Economics、Engineering、Public policy and other fields integrated various research，and cooperate with the school's online bet365 best casino games learning online and remote open education plan，Find the best education and theory for different students and themes，Education and teaching at all levels。In Finland，The importance of the new curriculum emphasizes the importance of cross -domain learning，Curriculum design that breaks through a single field or subject framework，Design of textbooks that promote cross -domain，Assist students to engage in cross -field project learning，Make it with the horizontal ability to welcome the world challenge。The California Institute of Technology not only cultivates students' ability to learn cross -sectarian learning，And requires it to master innovation tools to cope with the most urgent challenges of society。How to cultivate cross -domain talents，Europe and the United States also focus on conducting cross -domain courses through cooperation with the industry，Recruit cross -domain teachers，Invite lawyers、Entrepreneurs and engineers participate in discussions、Develop new products or start a business，Cross -border cooperation of education。For example，Institute of Artificial Intelligence Research at the University of Ruawn, Belgium，Highlight the characteristics of cross -domain research，Requires researchers in the field of artificial intelligence surpass their subject scope，Adopting cross -domain research methods，Not only must we technically improve，Also face moral、Challenges in philosophy and law。

　　The future prospects of research and education across the field

In recent years，To ensure scientific research to solve practical contributions to solving real problems，Many institutions set the cross -domain to the necessary criteria for providing scientific funding for national or regional departmental institutions。For example，German Sustainable Development Research Platform、The British Economic and Social Research Committee、National Science Foundation, etc.，All have implemented a reward plan to promote interdisciplinary research and education，Support research complex cross -domain scientific issues。

At the same time，Now the world higher education Bet365 lotto review is also committed to changing through cross -domain degree systems，Provide courses for cooperation with non -universities to conduct cross -disciplinary courses、Evaluation and Learning，Structural changes to promote and adapt to cross -domain research and education，It aims to cultivate the special abilities of graduates to solve problems in different ways。Some universities conduct cross -domain research methods，Successfully completed a number of challenging complex work and gradually obtained the corresponding economic return。The effectiveness of these reforms has gradually aroused social attention and encouraged。

but，Cross -domain concepts and methods must truly achieve convincing exploration，Facing many difficulties and challenges。Although the current academic circles attach great importance to cross -domain research，But even some colleges and universities that have renamed in the world with curriculum are difficult to meet their requirements。Current，On the arrangement of the main subject of the university，Still planned by strict classification departments。

With the development of the modern information technology industry，Knowledge production in various fields of society，Traditional higher education knowledge disciplines and professional systems are greatly challenged。The "National Graduate Education Conference" in 2020 pointed out，Cross -disciplines will be added as the new subject category，This can be regarded as a reform direction proposed by my country based on traditional disciplines。

Future for the future，Higher education institutions should focus on supporting and guiding cross -domain research and education，Cultivate young people's cross -domain learning and research capabilities，and advocate leadership in the cultural and environmental aspects of cross -domain research，To cope with the severe challenges proposed in the new era。In the process of promoting cross -domain scientific research,，Communication efficiency of cross -domain cooperation team、Professional identity of cross -domain cooperation、Cultivation of cooperative efficiency of cross -domain professional personnel，It is also an Bet365 app download important challenge to face。Relevant departments need to invest more funds，Establish an evaluation mechanism to promote cross -domain scientific research and education。For society，The formation and development of research culture across the field plays a special role，It will affect a single discipline knowledge in higher education、Structural relationship between cross -disciplinary knowledge and cross -domain knowledge。Social information about cross -domain talent training and transformation、Support of Organization and Material，It will help solve many problems facing cross -domain research and education in the future。

　　(Author Unit: Department of Education, Fujian Normal University)