It is important to accurately identify other people's expressions in real life.。In the process of identifying expressions，Individuals are often affected by the surrounding environment。Research on emotional recognition in the past mostly pays attention to the internal characteristics of the individual (such as the facial expressions and physical postures of the emoji, etc.) and the effects of general background information on emotional recognition，Few research placing individuals in the scenario of social interaction to explore the emotional recognition of the observer's emotional，However, this is a common scene that requires emotional recognition。Recent，More and more studies have begun to pay attention to how observer can process social interaction from the perspective of the third person。This article briefly introduces the relevant research on the background effect of emotional recognition when observing the interaction of social interaction when the third person's perspective is observed。

Large studies indicate，Background (such as physical posture、Scene or Voice) emotional information can affect facial expression recognition。Specifically，When the emotional information of the background is consistent with the facial expression，Individual identification facial expressions faster and more accurate，When the emotional information of the background is inconsistent with the facial expression，The speed and accuracy Bet365 lotto review of individual identification of facial expressions will be reduced。This phenomenon is called the background effect of emotional recognition。Most of the previous research pays attention to natural scenes with emotional information、Body background and sound background, the effect of identifying facial expressions on observers。In the scenario of social interaction，Others present except expressing emotional information，You can also pass on his/her emotional directional information to the observer。This directional information is manifested through social attention，Including eye gaze、The head facing and the body can convey social attention information。Social attention is also the key factor that constitutes social interaction。Research on Social Interaction on Third -person Perspective Observing Social Interaction，All through the direction of social attention，to separate social interaction scenarios (face -to -face) and non -social interaction scenarios (back)。Therefore，Explore the background effect of emotional recognition in social interaction scenarios，Need to consider the impact of the social attention of others present。

Discovery of previous studies，The expression of the background figure and the interaction of the viewing direction affect the observer's emotional judgment of the target。For example，Andrew P. Bayliss and others found，When the observer is judged by an object to a certain object，If the eyes of others present, watch the object，Then the judgment of the observer will be affected by his/her facial expression，But when the eyes of others are watching Bet365 app download the opposite direction，The judgment of the observer will not be affected by his/her facial expression。This description，Observer thinks，When others are watching objects，So considering his/her facial expression will help observers make judgments，Because his/her gaze direction represents his/her focus focus，and his/her facial expression is a response to the object。When the researchers replace the target object with the character's face，Similar phenomena found。Just as the research institutes displayed by Christian Mumenthaler and David Sander，The impact of the facial expressions of others present on the observer's identification of the target character's facial expression，In addition to showing the general background effect，It is also affected by the viewing direction of others present。That is to say，Compared with the opposite direction of the other person's viewing point to the position of the target person，When the other people are watching the point to the target character，The emotional information expressed by its faces has enhanced the impact of the expression of the object of the target character，and the main manifestation as promoting role。Later，Katie L. H. Gray and others, as well as people and other people, show two faces or bodies in a face -to -face or back -to -back manner，Direct comparison of social interaction scenarios and non -social interaction scenarios, the influence of other people's emotions on the identification of target characters in observer，Also found the faces of the character and the body of the body，The emotional information expressed by others as the background is different from the emotional information bet365 best casino games of the observers identifying the expression of the target person。and，This kind of influence caused by the expression of the background characters and their social attention，It is likely to occur automatically。

To sum up，The background effect of emotional recognition in social interaction scenarios is different from general emotional background effects，Except the emotional information shown in the background，The background effect in this scene is also affected by the social nature of the background。and this influence mainly plays a role in promoting the expression of the object of the target character。

Researchers think，Background information in social interaction may affect the emotional recognition of the target person in two ways，That is the general background effect and social evaluation process。The background effect of emotional recognition in social interaction shows the effect of similar background effect。Explanation of this reason，Researchers think，In addition to the emotional information expressed by the background figures in the perception of the observer，Emotional infection can also explain this phenomenon。Elaine Hatfield and others believe，Emotional infection affects the emotional experience of the individual through the automatic processing of two stages，That is, the observer will automatically imitate the facial expression of others，The imitation of the expression on the opposite side will be fed back to the brain to form the corresponding emotional experience。Observer's emotional recognition of the target person may be affected by the emotional experience formed by emotional infection。Another，Emotional recognition in social interaction also shows different from the general background effect，The influence of the social attention of the background characters。Researchers Bet365 app download think，Social attention of background characters pointing to the target characters implies the contact of the background character expression and the target character，Therefore, the observer is more inclined to adopt the information shown in the background characters to help him judge the expression of the target person，This may contain a inferred process，Social evaluation process。

The perspective of social evaluation comes from emotional evaluation theory。This theory thinks，Emotions are caused by subjective evaluation of events and scenes。2001，Antony S. R. Manstead and Agneta H. Fischer introduced social dimensions into emotional evaluation theory，Social evaluation theory that proposes emotions: except for the evaluation of the incident itself，Actions of one or more people in the emotional scene、Thoughts and feelings are also evaluated。This evaluation process enhances the effects of background information on the observer's emotional judgment。When the emotional relationship between the two parties interacts (for example，Express a person alone，When another person expresses fear)，This inference process is more obvious。For example，Research discovery of Mormor Sale and Sander，In the conditions of social evaluation (background character gaze target figures)，The emotion between the two characters can effectively eliminate the ambiguity of the vague expression (such as fear) when the emotions are functional relationship。Another，Studies by Ebramson and others also found，When the two are presented in the form of face -to -face (representing social interaction)，Background figures expressing anger bet365 Play online games Promote the emotional recognition of the observer's fear of target characters。

To sum up，Existing research indicates，In social interaction scenarios，Observer's emotional recognition of the target person is affected by the expression of others present，and this influence that is different from the general emotional background，May also contain a more inferred process。But most of the current research describes this phenomenon，Future research can explore the process that occurred more detailed，Understand the accurate mechanism of various factors that affect emotional recognition in social interaction scenarios。For example，Discovery of previous studies，Observer processing social interaction stimulus in a overall structure，Then the form of social interaction itself has an impact on the identification of the observer to identify the individual emotions，What is the difference between this impact and the influence of the expressions of the background characters and their social attention clues; according to previous behavioral studies，Social evaluation may occur very quickly，So how fast is this processing，and how it performs in the process of emotional processing; how do we separate the impact of the background effect and the process of social evaluation; the social evaluation process is still a "black box"，How can we explore this process more intuitively。These problems need to be further studied。

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(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University)