Since the 21st century，The term "engineering" has been given richer connotation，The material foundation and civilization symbol of becoming the development of human society，Its importance is constantly prominent。Such as the South -to -North Water Diversion、Beijing Daxing International Airport、Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge and a large number of projects that have attracted worldwide attention，There is a fundamental difference with traditional engineering。The engineering industry is advancing the steering of large projects、Project strong country steering、Engineering concept steering。Grasp the three steering and trends of contemporary Chinese engineering development，It is conducive to project better development，better serving society、benefit humans。

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Large engineering is a new state of contemporary Chinese engineering development。"Big" of the Big Project，It is not a large scale or a large investment amount，Instead, it means that engineering activities involve interdisciplinary、Multi -regional、cross -fusion in multi -field，The scope of influence and comprehensive effects huge。Comprehensive use as a number of technologies，It can transform nature and social factors at the same time，With intelligence、Ecological、Personalization and other meaning，Both comprehensive、Innovative、Socialist、Integrated、complexity and many characteristics。In sharp contrast to the large project, traditional engineering，It mainly involves civil engineering、Military Engineering、Infrastructure、Public transportation and other fields，It has been extended to multiple aspects of human material life。Traditional projects often have some limitations，If the innovation is not strong、High -tech proportion is not high、Planning and construction lacks global vision, etc.。

In recent years，Development of economic and social、Raise the degree of civilization，Especially the new and moonlight of scientific and technological innovation，Leading human society to the "Great Engineering Times"，The specific manifestations are as follows at five points。First，The fundamental goal is to benefit human beings as the fundamental goal，Carry out responsible engineering activities，Maximum destruction。Practice morality and humanistic care，Maintenance of all interests related parties' rights and interests，A narrow engineering concept built by abandoning one -sided pursuit of economic benefits。2，Intelligent bet365 live casino games technology and data resources become the key support for large projects。Artificial Intelligence、Big Data、Sensor、Scientific and technological achievements such as the Internet of Things and other scientific and technological achievements incorporate engineering design、Construction、Organization、Management、Operation and other links，Promoting large engineering activities to digitalization、Smart、Safety、Personalized, etc.，Guarantee engineering quality，Improve project efficiency，Expand engineering benefits。third，Social attributes of large engineering prominent，Comprehensive influence enhancement，It is engineering and society、Natural、Culture、Politics、Diversified fusion of the economy，Carrying humanistic care、Multiple meaning such as engineering ethics and social responsibility。At the same time，Team collaboration runs through the whole life cycle，Pay attention to the organic combination of different departmental schemes，and will take into account the interests of many parties。Fourth，Graduation of large projects with international standards，Global and internationalization is getting higher and higher。China Special High -pressure Power Transmission Engineering is a typical representative of the internationalization of large engineering，It has strong independent innovation ability，With complete intellectual property rights，At the world's leading level。Fifth，Big Engineering upholds the perspective of humility technology，Guidance with green development，Using independent innovation as the engine，Pay attention to the combination of engineering thinking and humanistic perspective。

The major engineering emphasizes scientific and technological innovation in engineering concepts and important functions in all links，Pay attention to engineering and society、Natural organic fusion，Pay attention to the comprehensive effect of engineering activities。In a real society，The big project is not flawless，Its activities also need to continue to reflect and trial in development，Be wary to emphasize unilateral emphasis on independent scientific and technological innovation and pursuit of high -efficiency abuse technology、Digital abduction、Lack of humanistic construction、Challenge ethical red line and other problems。The concept of large engineering should adhere to "people -oriented", "respect nature", "comprehensive consideration"，Coordination of the Ecological Environment of the Construction Land，Reduce the emissions of engineering pollutants，Pay attention to engineering and nature、Harmony between society。Such as the Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge、Fuxing high -speed rail、bet365 best casino games East Digital West Calculation and other projects，It is the epitome of the "big" of the big project，Drive the regional economic development、Promote the improvement of personnel quality、Improving the surrounding ecological environment has played an important role，is the organic fusion of natural engineering and social engineering。

　　Project strong country steering

China is a world -recognized engineering country in the world，The number of projects is huge，The best in the world。The scale of the project is at the forefront of the world，Major iconic projects are constantly emerging，The number of engineers is huge and continued to surge。Current，The construction of China's large project is in full swing，Science and Technology Development is in the ascendant，Extinction of major engineering layers，Economic level and comprehensive national strength have significantly improved，These have provided the foundation for China to move from a major engineering country to the engineering power。Help China from the major engineering country to the engineering power，You need to work hard at the following three dimensions。

First，Grasp the accurate value dimension。The value standard of the power of the project is whether the project really benefits humans。The needs of people are the starting point and home of engineering activities。Establish an "people -oriented" engineering outlook、Create a harmonious project，is the eternal value pursuit of engineering activities。Express over time，The project will eventually integrate into the long river of human society and history，Historical mark of becoming constant in human society。At the same time，Projects need to rely on people's power to build，Should adhere to the project to be good，Comply with engineering ethics，Performing social responsibility，Implementation project、Natural、Organic fusion of people and society。

2，Grasp the dimension of the conceptual theory。The power of the project depends on the "quality" of the project instead of "quantity"。The "quality" of the project depends on the ability of independent technology innovation。But，The improvement of independent scientific and technological innovation capabilities is not happened overnight，The highlights of the scale effect are usually delay、lag lag，Need long -term accumulation and attempt。Therefore，Government、Enterprise and other related institutions should enhance the emphasis on independent innovation of technology、Input intensity and continuous heat，Grasp innovation and development、Dialectics between short -term benefits and long -term income，The coordination of "do you want", "Can you", "Can you", "Can you do"。

third，Grasp the Method Theory Membrane。The realization of engineering power not only requires science Bet365 app download and technology support，You also need a talent team、Cultivation of a diversified comprehensive system such as technical governance and institutional culture prompts。On the one hand，Pay attention to the training of the engineer team，Including improving its basic discipline、Actual operation skills、Application innovative thinking、Team collaboration consciousness、International vision and cross -cultural communication ability、Organizational management talents、Ethical responsibility responsibility, etc.。On the other hand，To use the technical governance strategy reasonably，Adhere to scientific operation and expert governance，Adhering to the reality in engineering activities、Digital Construction、Comprehensive control、Coordination of multiple parties、Innovation driver、People -oriented、The principles of the future and other principles，Focus on improving the quality and operating efficiency of engineering，Make the project promote the construction and sustainable development of social civilization。

　　Engineering concept steering

Engineering concept is the rational understanding and goal yearning for the formation of engineers or engineering subjects in engineering thinking and engineering practice，Play fundamental orientation in engineering activities。Engineering concept runs through the development of engineering development，It is both the way to the development of engineering development，Directly affect the value orientation and decision -making link of the project，It is also the current situation of the current situation of the project，4298_4301、The changes in the actual situation of the environment and the project evolved。The big engineering steering of contemporary Chinese projects and the power of the engineering power is performed under the guidance of the project，At the same time，The new steering will also cause changes and development of engineering concepts。"Harmonious Engineering", "Innovation Engineering" and "Green Engineering" is the three key points of the turning of the engineering concept。

First，"Harmonious Engineering" is the fundamental starting point of the concept of contemporary engineering。Creation is speechless but affectionate。Li Bocong pointed out，"The core of the new engineering concept is people -oriented，To make people and nature、Coordinated development of people and society，All projects are built for others，The more major engineering，The more you need to consider it, the more you need to consider，See if it can really benefit the people，Can it be able to benefit the people lasting。People、Natural、Social three should reach the "harmony" state in engineering activities "。Not only should we pay attention to the concept Bet365 app download of engineering，More action implementation，instead of only staying on the slogan。On the one hand，To ensure that engineering activities are feasible、Practical and concise、Real benefit of people，Eliminate political performance project、"Tofu Dippain Project" and other engineering samples。On the other hand，To ensure project and local culture、Historical elements、Customs habits、National Features、Organic fusion of the surrounding environment，Containment of project damage history、Covering culture、Change the occurrence of adverse phenomena such as changing the environment。other，Also pay attention to the value communication and popular science work of the project，Efforts to enhance national engineering literacy，Let the public understand the project、Participate project、Enjoy project，Forbidden engineering is processed from the public、Project violates public wishes、Project invading the issue of public interests。Harmony of engineering and society，is the point of pointing the concept of harmonious engineering。

2，"Innovation Engineering" is the basic orientation of the concept of contemporary engineering。Creating a "Innovation Project" is the actual effect of the project，Promote the improvement of national comprehensive strength and consolidation of international status，and even the fundamental way to realize the power of the engineering country。The concept of "Innovation Engineering" advocates that innovation will run through the project activities，It should not be limited to the engineering design concept and technical operation level，It should also penetrate into the organizational management of the project、rules and regulations、Cultural Construction、Coordinated operation、Technical governance and other links。"Innovation Engineering" concept believes，The construction of the project is not a move overnight，It takes a long time for merit。People should correctly look at innovation and income、Dialectics of the interests and long -term interests，Do not due to short -term benefits、Give up the pursuit of engineering innovation in local interests or dates。The concept of "Innovation Engineering" emphasizes innovation and responsibility in parallel，To fully take into account the environment of the times、Based on social culture and actual needs，Comprehensively grasp the dimension and scale of innovation，Strictly obey ethical red line、Performing social responsibility，Practice responsible innovation。Another，The concept of "Innovation Engineering" is not the same as the blind pursuit of new、Qi、Special，It also means that some elements in the excellent cultural tradition should be innovative Bet365 lotto review inheritance，Creative transformation of foreign advanced experience，to further enhance the proportion of independent innovation content。

third，"Green Engineering" is the inherent requirements of the engineering concept。The core of the concept of "Green Engineering" is the harmony between man and nature、Coordinated unity。The relationship between humans and nature has generally experienced the relationship between from "listening to the sky" to "conquer nature"，Then to the evolution of "Heaven and Man Harmony"。"Green Engineering" is proposed on the basic position of the sustainable development of human society，It is both the inheritance and promotion of the traditional ecological concept of "the unity of heaven and man" and "Shun Tian Ying Shi"，It is also the practice of the concept of modern sustainable development。From the ethical level，The construction of the concept of "green engineering" to respect nature、Based on nature，Promote the combination of humility and natural concept and engineering concept，Project advocating to adapt to nature is the truly benefit human、Project to promote social development。From the perspective of practice，"Green Engineering" emphasized，Pursuing the number of projects、At the same time of benefits，To fully consider natural ecological tolerance and overall diversity，Promoting project and nature、Organic integration of engineering and humanities，Reaches the mutual benefit of human and nature。From the perspective of the system，"Green Engineering" concept has become the consensus of the international community，and pass the rules、System、Legal and other restrictions run through the entire process of engineering activities，Can better standardize engineering behavior，Make sure that engineering activities are safe、Reliable、Controlled range。

　　Go to benefit humans

Engineering activities of human beings have different times characteristics、Objectives and pursuit，These differences originated from all stages of human society at technology、Economy、Management、System、Different cognitive and development level in various aspects of culture。The three major steers of the development of contemporary Chinese engineering are related to each other、Unlike inseparable。The steering of the big project is the actual move，The turning of the project to the power of the project is a good strategy，The turning of the engineering concept is the momentum。The realization of the turning of the big project to the power of the project provides the necessary material support，The turning of the power of the project is an inevitable trend under the action of the steering of the large project and the steering of the engineering concept。The goal of the three steers is consistent，Improve human welfare，Let the project better benefit humans。

The project is "temperature"，It is not just a steel bet365 best casino games bar、Cement、The existence of the substances built by technology，and I am conceived、Design、Construction、Run、Maintenance and other aspects contain engineering leaders、Designer、Builder、The position and emotion of the manager and the masses。The project is "thick"，History is contained and associated everywhere behind it、Culture and other elements，Determine it is a classic that can be placed in the long history of history。The project is "height"，Its construction should conform to the overall layout of national development plan，Implement innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、New development concept of shared，It can withstand the test of people and history。The project is "breadth"，Engineering activities can promote politics、Economy、Culture、Diverse integration in society and other aspects、Coordination and advancement，Engineering activities can promote politics，Maintain the common interests of all mankind，Fully fulfilling social responsibility。Create "Gong in Contemporary，Lee in the classic project of Qianqiu "，Implementation project、Natural、People、Organic fusion of society，Let the project "Xiangshan" "Xiangmei"，Really benefit all human beings，is the direction of the development of contemporary Chinese engineering。

(Research on the theoretical of Modern Technical Governance of the State Social Science Foundation of Modern Technology (21 (21&ZD064) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author Unit: Philosophy of Renmin University of China)