The spirit of craftsmanship has a long history、Yuanyuan Stream，Its generation and development reflect the progress of social civilization。With the rapid development of technology，The value of the spirit of craftsmanship leads to become increasingly prominent。How to understand the spirit of craftsmen and carry forward its value -oriented，It looks particularly important under the background of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change to reshape the global economic structure。The spirit of craftsmen is the spiritual quality condensed in the practice of science and technology workers in the practice of solving scientific and technological problems for a long time，Including the innovative nature of excellence、meticulous research attitude、Pursuing the value of excellence。This spirit not only contains a multi -dimensional constituent factors，At the same time, it also contains different times、The shaping and influence of different cultures on this spirit。When inspecting the spirit of craftsmen，We must examine the unique way of practicing the spirit of craftsmen in accordance with the professional characteristics of different scientific and technological workers，It is also necessary to consider the specific performance of the essential characteristics of craftsmanship in different fields。Take quantum information technology as an example，Several generations of people in the field of quantum scientific research have worked hard、Benefit，I have achieved comprehensive progress from theoretical to experiment，The implementation of many application scenarios has been achieved，and brought about the change of scientific and technological infrastructure。In scientific research practice，A large number of scientists pursue excellence in the spirit of craftsmen、Shouzheng Innovation、Gan Yu Dedication、Collaborative cooperation and other quality performed vividly。Therefore，Analysis of the connection between the technological breakthrough and the spirit of craftsmanship，Play an important role in the development of the high -tech industry。

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Development logic about the spirit of craftsmanship，We pay attention to the historical development process，It is also necessary to grasp the principle kernel of different stages of development，Clarify the logical contact between different development stages。This is also the basis for understanding and building the spirit of being a craftsman。

The first is the "potential" stage of the craftsman's spirit。About the origin of the spiritual core of the craftsman of the West，can be traced back to the ancient Greek period。Low productivity at that time，The labor method is relatively simple。With the development of productivity，People's awareness of the labor of craftsmen continues to deepen。Socrates attributes people's technical activities to experience，You can get it through your mouth and practice and practice。Aristotle called artificial production activities as "manufacturing"，Need technical support。But，The concept of the art concept of ancient Greece has not been distinguished bet365 best casino games as today's "technology" and "art"。Aristotle thinks，Skills are not pure theoretical knowledge，Theoretical knowledge is knowledge about principles，Is for eternal existence，Skills are about the understanding of production，Specific things for flowing。From the perspective of knowledge，This skill is obviously lower than the theoretical knowledge，This has caused craftsmen to be recognized in ancient Greek society but did not gain a noble position。but but，Although the artisan spirit has not appeared，But the manufacturing activity of craftsmen has become a kind of technical ability to change things.。Therefore，It can be said to some extent，The craftsmanship of the ancient Greek period is still in the state of "potential"。

The second is the "self" stage of the craftsman's spirit。Religious Reform of the European Middle Ages，The attitude of people treating labor，The status of the craftsman began to change。And the awakening and mechanical theory of modern science in Europe，Make the handicraft industry rapidly。The development of the handicraft guild system，Promoting the status of craftsmen to improve。At the same time，The operation methods and technical accumulation of the artisans，It plays an important role in promoting the development of technology。It is in this context，The spirit of craftsmen gradually appears "ourselves"。Western craftsman spirit began to appear at this stage，And because it is closely related to the development of science and technology，Affected scientific and technological exploration。

Third is the "consciousness" stage of the craftsman's spirit。Current，Science and technology are not isolated from each other in research methods and paradigms，Instead of contacting each other、Promote each other。Especially the development of high -tech，often benefits from the breakthrough of the scientific frontier; at the same time，Many scientific cutting -edge development has depended on high -tech support。It is because of this feature，"Technical Science" concept is recognized by many scholars。This concept emphasizes the integration of science and technology、Integrated trend。Because scientific research is the pioneer of technological innovation，Technical innovation provides a basis for scientific research，"Responsible Research and Innovation" in the spirit of contemporary craftsmen has been raised to unprecedented level。and corresponding to it is，The continuous innovation and change of contemporary emerging technology，The impact on human society has also reached an unprecedented height，It is also related to the future development and direction of the entire society。The spirit of contemporary craftsmen has become the value of the development of high -tech industry and engineering practice、Inner moral demands and career requirements，Play a key role in coordinating the relationship between technology and society。Current，The spirit of craftsmen is not only widely discussed by society，It is constantly being given new meaning in its spiritual characteristics and ethical value。This process reflects the "consciousness" of the craftsman's spirit。

Under the background of the high degree of integration of contemporary science and technology，The application of the spirit of craftsmanship has far exceeded the original handicraft。Wang Qian demonstrated the internal connection of the craftsmanship and scientific spirit，I believe that scientific and technological Bet365 app download innovation and scientific and technological ethics are important social bonds for the two，and propose a platform that uses scientific and technological ethics education as a continuous playing role，Create advocating technological innovation、Follow the social atmosphere of scientific and technological ethics，Create necessary conditions in public opinion orientation and social governance。"Opinions on Strengthening the Governance of Science and Technology Ethics" issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in March 2022 emphasized，"Shape the cultural concept and guarantee mechanism of technology to good at good，Efforts to achieve technological innovation high -quality development and high -level security and benign interaction，Promoting the healthy development of my country's science and technology industry，To enhance human well -being、Promote the construction of a community of human destiny to provide powerful scientific and technological support "。Promote the cultural concept of science and technology to good，The ethical guidelines of the spirit of craftsmanship have the same purpose。Under the background of highly integrated and rapid development of contemporary science and technology，The spirit of craftsmen should become the basic requirement of the ethical value of science and technology。

　　Spiritual features

The casting of the spirit of Chinese artisan craftsman，The great practice originated from modern construction。Where，Quantum technology is a representative research direction that applies cutting -edge physics in technology realization。Apply quantum physical phenomenon to information technology，can extend a series of basic technical boundary，Supplement and expand the foundation of the technical chain，Create a huge technical and social connotation。

First is to excellence。Application practice of quantum physical to quantum information technology，3991_4013。This process allows experts and scholars who have been relatively separated to attack quantum physics or information technology to come together。At the first national national optical quantum science and technology academic conference and the 35th anniversary meeting of the National Quantum Optical Academic Conference，The topic includes: optical quantum information technology、Quantum physical basic problems、Quantum effect of the interaction of light and material、Micro -nano optical quantum technology、Multi -mode light field regulation and application、Optical non -linear effect and application。This is a microcosm of the current development of quantum information technology in my country，This is a microcosm of the current development of quantum information technology in my country，At the same time, it also includes scientific fields such as quantum physics and their basic physical effects，Explain that the current quantum information technology has gone in the "science+technology" mode。Both the head of science and technology，It is particularly obvious in the field of quantum information technology in my country。Quantum information technology workers insist on excellence，It is the new dimension of craftsmanship that is currently suitable for my country's science and technology development。and，To some extent，Excellent results of quantum information technology practitioners，It has also become a new indicator of the spirit of craftsmanship。

The second is the dedication of love。The development of quantum information technology has been developed to this day，Developed a complicated system，Including quantum communication、Bet365 lotto review Quantum calculation、Multiple disciplines such as quantum precision measurement，and each direction has a tree -shaped multi -level discipline branch。Correspondingly，Each branch node has a corresponding team of scientists。In terms of subject results，It involves components that constitute the system (such as high -quality stable light sources involved in quantum optics、optical amplifier、Various linear and non -linear crystal materials, etc.) and specific applications (such as the "Mozi" satellite、Quantum communication Beijing -Shanghai dry line、"Nine Chapter" quantum computing prototype、Quantum computing cloud platform, etc.)。From point to face to the development of the multi -dimensional research system，After several generations of people's efforts。As a representative of the pioneer of Chinese quantum information technology，Guo Guangcan mentioned many times，Scientists must "resist loneliness，Sit a cold bench "。Guo Guangcan has trained a large number of outstanding scientists for the country，Also figurative、Popular "craftsmanship" is planted in the hearts of practitioners in the field of quantum information technology。Now，my country's results in the direction of the quantum information technology have achieved the world's leading leader，This marks the strength of my country's quantum information technology not only in terms of breadth, but also in depth。From 1984, Guo Guangcan organized the first quantum optical conference in China，By 2001, Pan Jianwei led the team to force the team in the independent quantum password，is a process of pursuing depth。Many years of scientific research accumulation，shaped the "Elite Master" in many fields of quantum information technology in my country。The research of pioneers is extremely difficult，At that time, my country's economy and technology were not developed，Guo Guangcan's work center of gravity is often looking for funds。And Pan Jianwei is building the initial stage of the construction of my country's quantum communication team，You also need to start the experimental infrastructure from scratch。and then，my country ’s quantum information technology has continued to make breakthroughs。We want to see，This major achievement，Unable to do without the hardship exploration of the initial period。Single advantage in the direction of quantum communication in my country，To the first appearance of the point with the point with the point，The whole process has experienced nearly 20 years，At least two generations of participating subjects formed during this period，Realized the inheritance and development of a craftsmanship。

At the same time，Development in the field of quantum information，Both the years of cultivation of craftsmen，Also in the long -term support of the country。After many years of exploration，Gradually formed the initial scientific research results and technical team。Relying on the first science and technology department 973 project in the field of Chinese quantum information applied by Guo Guangcan in 2001，Cultivated a large number of backbone of Chinese quantum information。Subsequent，With the support of various ministries and commissions，Taking "Quantum Regulation and Quantum Information" as the research center，Get continuous fund support。Based on this，until the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan" period，In the Ministry of Finance、Division of the Ministry of Science and Technology and other ministries and commissions，The Chinese Academy of Sciences has deployed the first strategic quantum technology special，Quantum Bet365 app download communication under multiple systems、Quantum calculation、Quantum simulation and other aspects carried out a comprehensive system research work，I have achieved a series of innovative research results with important international influence。At the same time，Special achievements have realized the technical verification and application demonstration of "quantum science experiment satellites" and quantum confidential communication "Beijing -Shanghai trunk line"，Get multiple "first time in the world"。This is a single project (973 project)、Single Together Institution (University of Science and Technology of China)，Then form the theory、Multi -projects in multi -direction of experiments、Multi -institutional simultaneous development situation，Finally, the process of focusing on national strategic arrangements in the form of national laboratories。This kind of scientific research group trained through projects and institutions，It is also the carrier of the craftsmanship in the field of quantum information technology。This development path provides valuable experience for my country's future high -tech development route。At the same time，New logic of the establishment and acceptance of scientific and technological achievements in the system，solved a series of problems supported by scientific research。

Third is to keep the innovation。As a cutting -edge cross -disciplinary discipline，The development and application prospects of quantum information technology are very broad。The rapid development of quantum information technology，It will cause a series of related cross -technology fields to change the structure of structure，So as to bring a new type of relationship at the social level。Therefore，To promote the development of scientific and technological ethics in the field of quantum，Building and improving the scientific ethical norm system is an important and urgent task。Do a good job of decision -making and guidance for the development of quantum information technology，Clear responsibility and direction，Copy challenges that may face the future，It is both the government's responsibility，It is also the responsibility of scientific researchers。Field Innovation of Quantum Information Technology，Innovate under the premise of "keeping morality"。This is the basis for my country's quantum information technology industry innovation and science and technology ethics supervision，It is also the basic requirements for regulating the scientific research ethics of the quantum information technology industry workers。

　　Beyond Mi

The dimension of the spirit of craftsmanship，For the improvement of the scientific and technological innovation system、Build a new type of national system、Forms an open and innovative ecology with global competitiveness，Positive role and value pointing。This can provide value concepts for the innovation and development of quantum information technology in the future。

First, the spirit of craftsmanship surpasses the rationality of the tool。In modern society，The expansion of rational rational tools is closely related to the development of science and technology。Under the promotion of tool rationality，Human labor becomes an efficient instrumental existence。Quantum information technology is not only the underlying discipline，It is also basic technology，Its influence is wide and "invisible"。So，Development of quantum information technology，More need to surpass the rational rational tool。"Unsuperous" contained in the spirit of craftsmanship points to the aesthetic value of technology，Represents Bet365 app download a transcendence of the rational rationality of the tool。In the process of pursuing "further"，The artisan spirit is not looking forward to a single efficiency result，Instead, more aesthetic value of "Xiang Beauty" beyond utilitarian "，Pay attention to social recognition and social feedback，Emphasize the ultimate care of human beings。In the field of quantum information technology，The spirit of the craftsman is reflected in the relevant ethical design，This is exactly the development direction of the "responsible innovation" of quantum information technology。The development of quantum computers brings hope to humans while there are certain hidden dangers，Especially for network security、Global financial digital system security and personal privacy have potential risks。my country was led by the China Information Association in 2020 to formulate the "2020 Quantum Safety Technology White Paper"，Emphasize safe and reliable quantum technology rather than blindly pursuing "efficiency"，Highlight the innovation of the spirit of craftsmanship，Emphasize the attention of the long -term safety of the entire human development。This open and innovative ecosystem with global competitiveness for the formation of my country's quantum information technology industry，It played a role in value leading and guarantee。The transcendence of the artisan spirit to the rationality of the tool，It brings possible possibilities for solving the "double -edged sword" problem in the development of modern technology。

Second, the spirit of craftsmanship surpass the alienation labor。Alien labor proposed by Marx，revealing the exploitation of capital for labor。The spirit of craftsmen is exactly the repetitive labor、Transcendence of forced labor and alienation。The spirit of craftsmen actively pursues leaning and excellence.，Reflected the subjectivity of the worker。In the labor process of pursuing excellence，The workers will turn their own will，and sublimated your own character in the process，Femaled your own sentiment，Get rid of boring and monotonous in the pursuit of excellent creation，It also gets rid of the single dimension of capital pursuing the surplus value，Really realized self -worth in labor。and，Love in the spirit of craftsmanship，The spirit of unity and inheritance of workers' unity and dedication。my country's quantum industry is developing and growing in the new national system。New national system will be government、Organic coordination of the market and society，Not only can it effectively avoid the monopoly of capital of high -tech，It can also efficiently promote innovation and security in reasonable organizations。Take "Mozi" as an example，This project shows the role of effective cooperation between scientists and engineers on reducing engineering risks。In this team，Pan Jianwei as chief scientist，Wang Jianyu served as executive deputy chief designer of the quantum science experiment satellite engineering，Xu Boming serves as chief teacher of the quantum satellite engineering。It is in many scientists、Engineer、Dedication of managers and staff、Cooperate with each other，This major scientific and technological project has achieved success。China ’s quantum information technology industry is also continuously innovating and developing under the multidisciplinary cross system，All workers continue to overcome difficulties、Pursue Excellence、Collaborative cooperation。Successful breakthroughs of major scientific and technological engineering under the bet365 live casino games new national system，Reflecting the value leading role of the spirit of the craftsman，Contributed to the progress of quantum information technology for all mankind, the Chinese model and Chinese power。

The spirit of craftsmen is creating the world through labor、Liberation of self -generated，and the development of this spirit in history，People are constantly increasing the cognition of the labor concept of craftsmen，Finally, in the historical evolution logic of the craftsmanship tradition, the guiding role of contemporary science and technology development is produced。In the rapid development of the quantum information technology industry in my country，Multi -dimensional、Multi -layered showing the spirit of craftsman。This is the development of my country's scientific and technological innovation and high -end manufacturing，Provided spiritual purpose and cultural atmosphere。So，Inherit and promote the spirit of craftsmen，Is the need for the development and progress of the times。

　(Author Unit: School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University、Department of Chinese Academy of Sciences -Tsinghua University Science and Social Coordinated Development Research Center; Shenzhen Institute of Quantum Precision Surveying in the Shenzhen Institute of International Quantum; Institute of Natural Science History of Chinese Academy of Sciences)