Environmental governance can have multiple understanding。The narrow environmental governance mainly refers to the treatment of pollutants，equivalent to English Environment Treatment，It focuses on the technical level。Broadly environmental governance，Equivalent to environmental and social governance，The corresponding English is ENVIRONMENT GOVERNESS。Social Governance This term is widely accepted after the introduction of the West，If environmental governance in the sense of environmental and social governance is concerned，It undoubtedly inherited the characteristics of social governance。But in the Chinese context，Environmental governance also has a certain origin with China's "water control" governance。This article uses environmental governance in a broad context。As far as the moment is concerned，On the one hand，Due to the advancement of science and technology, environmental governance progresses rapidly; but on the other hand，Especially from the perspective of sociology，Technology applications in environmental governance are many places worth reflecting and review。The relationship between environmental governance and science and technology below，and the application of science and technology in environmental governance is a brief analysis of two aspects worthy of sociological reflection。

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Science and technology is undoubtedly an important force for environmental governance or solving environmental problems。Natural Science，Specific bet365 best casino games to physics、Chemistry、Biology and other disciplines，is the basis for solving environmental problems，Sewage treatment、For environmental problems such as air pollution，All knowledge of natural science。For example，The process of the urban sewage treatment plant is largely based on chemistry、Biology or biochemicals。The environmental governance of reality is mainly reflected in the technology or process formed by scientific principles，Including the handling of pollutants at the end and prevention of the front end。

The ending of the end is still the means we are currently commonly used。For example, the sewage treatment plant in the city、Waste incineration plant, etc.，Solving the waste or pollutants that we generate in our daily life constantly solve the daily life。The sewage treatment plant uses modern technology and non -artificial power to replace the traditional method of transforming naturally。A sewage factory of a city of hundreds of thousands of people，Only a hundred acres of space，In exchange for space through technology、Time，Solve environmental management、Problems of environmental pollution，The technical advantage is obvious。

Another important means is to promote garbage disposal by incineration。I used to have a period of time，The words of "garbage siege" are full of media，Since then，Garbage incineration power generation process has quickly advanced。Dirty and smelly and healthy domestic garbage through burning，Not only does it solve the problem of environmental hygiene and health risks，Avoid the occurrence of "garbage siege"，Also collects the thermal energy generated during the combustion of garbage，Avoid waste。bet365 Play online games Waste incineration process，Not only must the domestic garbage be fully burned and generates heat，It is also necessary to properly handle harmful substances，Such as garbage -high -concentration wastewater -collecting harmless treatment，Collect the harmful gases in the burning gas of garbage and disposal，Collect and dispose of flying ash discharged with the flue。

Environmental governance must not only solve the problems that have occurred，It is necessary to prevent the production of environmental problems through the front end。In recent years，Widely adopted monitoring technology has greatly played a preventive effect，For example, control of point source pollution。Install the online detector at the sewage outlet of the enterprise，The main technical data and regulatory authorities of the discharge material、The terminal of the superior authority is connected，Forcing companies to make technical transformation、Disposal pollutants as required。The front -end prevention technology has gradually been promoted from the initial large -scale key enterprises to small and micro enterprises，Make the enterprise's sewage discharge completely under the surveillance of the competent department。

Environmental supervision is not only the source，also made the pollutants between regions clear，This helps solve the problem of pollution push and ecological compensation between regions。For a long time，Unclear environmental pollution problems between different regions，and "transparent technology" effectively solve the problem of environmental responsibility。For example，Detection through the water quality of the river section，It is found that the upstream water from bet365 Play online games a city is three categories，The water quality flowing out of the city is four categories，So it is obvious that pollution is increased in the city。The environmental protection responsibility after the technical indicator is transparent，It is not difficult to solve the problem accordingly。

Circular economy or cycle society also needs to be achieved through technology。For example，Lead for a heavy metal，If it is exposed to the environment, a larger environmental health risk will be formed。But，Lead as a storage power is a good carrier。How to avoid its risk，Make full use of its characteristics and advantages to serve production and life? Take the widely used lead battery as an example，If you can achieve a "closed cycle"，Then the risk of lead can be avoided。In the ideal "closed cycle" system，The lead battery as a product is used after several use，Waste lead returns to the smelting factory，Create a lead battery product into the market。Obviously，Production through a specific process，Waste lead and re -become the medium material of the battery to play a role。

With information technology、Promotion of intelligent technology，Environmental supervision will become more effective。Of course，All processes that play a role require specific organization or institutional guarantee，In this sense,，Science and technology and organizational systems are mutually embedded，It serves the social for the support of each other。

　Reflection on environmental governance science and technology

It is easy to see the effectiveness of environmental governance through the use of science and technology，Coupled with the overall admiration of science and technology at the present society，Therefore，Bet365 app download The legitimacy of technical use in environmental governance seems to be taken for granted。But in reality，Appropriate problems used in technology still exist，The project management system behind the implementation of technology needs to be reflected。

Any technology or a process based on science，All are valuable in specific application scenarios。Project executives usually pay attention to its technical advancedness，But from a social perspective，Whether technology is also important for society。The promotion of degradable plastic is an example。Degradable plastic refers to the requirements of the performance during the normal use period，After using it，It can be reduced into a substance that is harmless to the environment in the natural environment。Most cities in my country's coastal areas have built a waste incineration plant，Burning and disposal of domestic waste。In a cities with standardized garbage management，After the plastic is used，Then enter the garbage collection and disposal system，Most of the garbage enters the waste incineration plant in two or three days，After the short fermentation stays, it will be burned。Plastic bags in supermarkets、The straws of the milk tea shop can degrade the plastic，There is usually no chance to enter the nature，Before the time of degradation, it was burned。Therefore，Cities that implement domestic waste incineration power generation，Promoting degradable plastic although it sounds advanced、Very fashionable，But in essence, it is not fully matched with actual needs。In the reality of environmental governance，Similar examples still have a lot of examples，The key lies in new technology、bet365 live casino games New processes or new products have their own use scenarios，Only "applicable advanced" is meaningful。

The transparency of environmental governance technology has become the institutional problem of project management。Since the field of environmental governance is a relatively professional field，So the public exists in information difference。other，Local governments are more positive in environmental protection project investment，Subsequent acceptance supervision is relatively loose，This forms some speculative risks。Some demonstration projects seem "ecological"、Very beautiful -on the one hand, it meets the people's longing for a beautiful environment，Meet the media of the media，On the other hand，It helps to improve the performance of local government officials。I found out from a field survey，Some demonstration projects are not costless，Top tens of millions、Input of hundreds of millions of yuan。A demonstration project of an ecological conservation，A large amount of land，invested a lot of funds，I have done a lot of hardening engineering (hardening becomes the "hard truth of money")，It looks very beautiful，In fact, the effect of cutting pollutants still has doubts。This demonstration project does not have sustainability，Therefore, "show difficult"，It is difficult to really promote。

In short，The adoption of science and technology has greatly promoted the process of environmental governance，But the problem of appropriateness and transparency of the technical should still cause attention。

　　(This article is the Study Research on Ecological Transformation of the Sinan Mode "of the National Social Science Fund key project (20ASH013) phased achievement)

、Director of the Environment and Social Research Center of Hohai University)