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Before the middle of the 20th century，The study of the Middle Ages of the World Middle Ages in my country is the same as the subject of the entire world.，The foundation is quite weak，However, it is not blank，Senior sages 'sages' Lan Road Lan Wiring Foreign Gong cannot forget。70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China，Especially the spring breeze accompanied by reform and opening up，The academic world gradually breaks the misunderstanding of the "Dark Middle Ages"，History of Middle Ages has become the most obvious progress in my country's historical circles、The results are quite rich and full of new academic fields。Due to its special historical period，History of Middle Ages once became an important source of comparative history, especially Chinese and foreign comparative history，Alignment of general attention from the society。

　　筚 Road Lan Wiring Must be indispensable

In the early 1950s，All universities have replaced Western history with world history。1962，Monday Liang was published in teaching materials、The four volumes of the four volumes of the world "History of the World" edited by Wu Yuyu，The system describes the history of human beings from ancient times to the present，Among them, the world medieval history，It marks the field of teaching and research that has entered my country's standardized teaching and research fields。To cooperate with the university'bet365 best casino games s world -general history teaching，1962-1964，Commercial Press published a set of "Selection of the History of the World" (ancient part、Middle and modern parts)。where，"Ancient parts" and "Middle Ages" are from Lin Zhichun、Guo Shoutian is the editor -in -chief。In the case of the lack of original data of foreign history at that time，The replenishment of the "Selection of the History of the World" cannot be ignored。

Limited by the historical environment at that time，Foreign language information and lack of external communication conditions，Senior scholars can adhere to the research and teaching position of world history，It is not easy。For example，Mr. Geng Daoru insists on opening the "History of Western History" in Fudan University，It did。Scholars who work hard in the field of medieval history in the world and Guo Shengming、Qi Sihe、Qi Guozhen、Liu Qige、Mr. Sun Bingying and others。They trained a generation of young scholars，After the study of the medieval history of our country, there are people who follow the people，Must be indispensable。other，The editorial department of "History Research" edited and published the "Discussion on the Basic Economic Laws of the Freedomism", "Collection of Problems of the Development of the feudal social development", and "The Collection of Russian Farmers' War Translations"，Medieval historians also participated in the discussion of related theoretical issues during this period，Such as the "Asian Production Method", "Feudal Society Transition to Capitalism Society" and so on。but，Due to the concept first，Lack bet365 live casino games of basic historical materials，I don't know much about foreign academic dynamics，Related discussion is easy to flow in the air。

　Gradually active and prosperous

The 1980s was the starting period for the prosperity of the Middle Ages of my country in China。Under the spring breeze of reform and opening up，History of Medieval History is gradually active，Eliminate the restricted area，Breaking the old framework of "On the History of the Generation"，Quietly rise a gentle historical reflection wind，It is also the wind of scientific research that is pursuing truth -seeking。

The transition of the traditional European society to a capitalist society，It is a hot issue in the study of the study of the medieval history of my country in the 1980s and the 1990s，It also echoed a big discussion on the transition from feudalism in the late 1970s，Parenting precious。Some scholars attach importance to the differences in the economic structure of agriculture and animal husbandry，Some scholars attach importance to the role of agricultural labor productivity，or the role of the individual power of farmers，Forming a situation of all flowers。

related to the problem of "feudalism transition to capitalism"，Comparison of historios also gradually rise，Especially the comparative research of the feudal society between China and the West，Treating great academic enthusiasm。For example，Wu Yuyu's "The Breeding of the Industrial World in the History of the Farming World" ("World History" 1987, No. 2)、Pang Zhuoheng's "Fundamental Reasons for the Frequent Last Lumping of Western Europe" ("History Research" 1983, No. 1)、Qi Guozhen'bet365 best casino games s "Comparison of the Sino -British Political System of the Sino -British" ("History Research" 1987, No. 4)、Zhu Huan's "Research on the Comparison of Asia and Europe's Feudal Economic Form" (1996 edition of Northeast Normal University Press), etc.。At the same time，Some specialty studies have also been deepened。For example，Mark 垚 "Research on the Freedom Economic Form of Western Europe" (People's Publishing House 1985 edition)、Liu Xincheng's "Research on the Parliament of the British Tudor" (1995 edition of Capital Normal University Press)。

　Pioneering and innovation deepen

Since the 21st century，Research style of medieval history changes significantly，If there were many grand narrative colors in the past，Now tend to look at the middle view、Micro research and more empirical research; pay more attention to the update of methods and concepts; more attention to the development of the international academic community，It is also more international、Standardized and professional。

One，Pioneering a new field，Try a new method。For example，Study on the daily life and consumption level of farmers; study of poverty issues of lower people during the period of social transformation; transformation of urbanization and trade means; medieval women's concepts、Widow remarry and marriage and family research; religious life and belief research in the medieval century; study of diseases and medical social history。These studies analyze all aspects of social life from different angles，Some research fields are completely pioneering，greatly deepen people's cognition of the economy bet365 live casino games and society of the Middle Ages。Not only unprecedented broadening in the research field，Research period in the Middle Ages has also been reasonably extended，For example, the study of the relationship between the relationship between civilization and Roman civilization in the early European century。

Its two，Some weak field studies have made progress。Due to language disorders，Studies outside the English area were mostly weak areas，It has improved to varying degrees since the new century。For example，French Medieval History、German Middle Ages History has been released; research in Eastern Europe and Russia also has progress，About Russian culture、Eastern Europe and Russian serf system、Rural Commune、The impact of Mongolian rule on Russian history and other problems，There are some new results。Arab and Islamic Questions Research、Byzantine Research、East Asia and North Korea、Japanese history research，also made obvious progress。Research on some traditional topics deepen further，History of the Middle -aged Taxation System、History of legal and political、History of the concept of feudal、Village Community Research and Renaissance Research。There are also a lot of translations to come out，broaden the research field，Such as Bolk's "Freckage Society"、Thompson's "The History of Economic and Social History of the Middle Ages"、Bente's "British Manor Life"、Mcchang's "The Origin of British Personalism" is quite impact。Very obvious，The study of the history of the Middle Ages of China in my country presents unprecedented development momentum。

The research on the history of the medieval history bet365 Play online games of our country needs to be strengthened and it needs to attract attention。First，You need to pay more attention to the use and accumulation of first -hand data such as primitive dumplings。With foreign exchanges and the development of Internet technology，The phenomenon of using the original dossier writing in the medieval historian now appears，Fortune Caze，Of course not enough，There is still a long way to go。With foreign exchanges and the development of Internet technology，In this sense，my country's Middle Ages History Research in China is still in the foundation period。Next，You need to make up for the blank area of ​​the world's medieval history research as soon as possible。A considerable part of the country and region's medieval history research is basically，Take Japan and India as an example，Researchers in our country are better than nothing。Last，There is a fragmentation phenomenon in the research，Insufficient original strength，This is also an obvious shortcoming at the moment。On the one hand，Research results are more standardized、More professional; on the other hand，Lack of problem consciousness、Explore enthusiasm and big vision，Often talk about things，This should cause us enough vigilance。

　　(The author is a senior professor at the European Institute of Civilization, Tianjin Normal University、President of the Original President of the Ancient Medieval History Research Association of China、Former Vice President of the British History Research Association)