"Law" is the eternal "original sin" of the German writer Kafka,It is colorless and colorless、Changing,But he always controls everything about Kafka with his divine authority: in life,Kafka was a doctor of law,After graduation, I also engaged in law-related work;Under creation,His masterpieces "Judgment", "Before the Gate of Law" and "The Castle" are all related to "law"。But in his letter home "To Father" written in 1919,The "family law" formulated and implemented by bet365 sign up bonus code seems to be the source of pain in Kafka's life,These rules for educating children have become a strict classification for the father、A detailed “law”。As the main binder of this set of laws,Kafka is destined to spend his life feeling its cruelty。
bet365 sign up bonus code laws create familiar “strangers”
The "strangeness" between Kafka and bet365 sign up bonus code has been around for a long time,And Kafka attributed it to his mother’s family: “Compare the two of us,In very brief words,I am a Luo Wei with a certain Kafka roots (referring to my mother’s original surname Luo Wei),What drives me is not the Kafka family’s will to live、Will to do business、Occupy Will,But the Spurs of the Lowe family,It seems more mysterious、Shyness,Prompts me to run somewhere else,Even stopped poking me often。And you are a real Kafka,Strong,Health,Good appetite,Dominating,Can speak well,Complacency,Have a sense of superiority,Resilient,Calm and decisive,Have the ability to identify others,Have a certain amount of generosity。”Kafka’s analysis makes sense,Because of the educational environment maintained by a strong father and a submissive mother,Kafka is destined to lose his way。But as a member of the Lowe family,Mother is wrapped in "gentleness and considerateness、The sugar-coated “spurs” of earnest admonishment pierce Kafka’s “resistance” caused by the “father-son conflict” one by one、Disgust or even hatred”。So,Kafka was pulled back into the "circle of family law" again and again,The only medium and content of communication between him and bet365 sign up bonus code is "family law",When facing a mother who is "too good to be good" to me,Kafka could only blame helplessly: "And originally I might have been able to break through this circle。"At the beginning of "To My Father",Kafka mentioned that bet365 sign up bonus code once accused him of being "cold" and "ungrateful","We are strangers" to him,But my father didn’t know that all this was not “my responsibility”,It is the invisible "wall of family law" that stands firmly between bet365 sign up bonus code and Kafka,It ruthlessly blocks all family communication,Only "the strong light of the Dharma" can pass through freely。Last,Under the command "Don't talk back",Kafka completely "lost his voice": "So I completely shut up,Huddle in front of you,Only when I am far away from you,Where your power at least no longer reaches directly,I dare to move。”Kafka’s “humiliating” and “cowardly” concession did not satisfy bet365 sign up bonus code,Because "everything seems to you to be 'opposite'",Kafka’s “compromise” was seen as “disobedience and unfilial piety” in the eyes of bet365 sign up bonus code。In addition,The father’s misunderstanding of his son in turn deepens their “strangeness”。My father even claimed that “she might be wearing a carefully chosen top”,The Jewish women in Prague know this...I don’t understand what’s going on with you,You are an adult after all,Living in the city,But I only know that when I see a woman, I will marry her immediately." This sounds very "pertinent" reason to oppose Kafka's marriage intention。Obviously,Even Kafka's "blurred eyes" still can't melt the unfamiliar "ice" between father and son。
bet365 sign up bonus code is the source of a lifetime of pain
The letter "To Father" is not only Kafka's weak attempt to ease the tense relationship between father and son,It is a strong collection of various family laws formulated by my father。The authority of family law、Coercion is not difficult for Kafka to accept,But what makes him feel ashamed is that this set of laws can be "legally" invalidated by its framers: "You can't make irresponsible remarks about the quality of food - but you often think that the food is inedible.,And call it ‘feed’” “You must be careful not to let leftover food fall on the ground,But it’s under your feet that the most falls”。To this,Kafka interpreted this as bet365 sign up bonus code’s “infinite trust in his own opinions”,“Your self-confidence is strong,So that your thoughts don’t have to be consistent at all,It is always right”。So,As a father, you can rely solely on his authority,Not ideas can establish laws,And Kafka can only silently bear the psychological shadow caused by this dictatorship,And allow it to remain shrouded in every corner of life。Kafka’s yearning for marriage is beautiful and strong,This is evident from his several engagements with Felice and Juliet。At the same time, Kafka himself admitted that marriage may be "the most promising attempt to save oneself",But when he wants to follow his heart、When trying to "concentrate all the positive forces at my disposal",Family law will be transformed into "weakness、Lack of self-confidence、Guilt consciousness" etc. to destroy it。Kafka clearly knew his intention of getting married-"to create a family,Get independence"。Although bet365 sign up bonus code shouted to him "Let's go" from the bottom of his heart,But she held him tightly with those hands that were "restricted by nature"。So,Kafka’s inheritance was forever deprived,He also lost the possibility of playing games with bet365 sign up bonus code forever。
In addition,“Guilt” is the deepest scar imprinted on Kafka。In "To My Father",Kafka has repeatedly talked about the harm and pain this "guilt consciousness" brings to himself。The family law established by my father does not seem to involve violent corporal punishment,"Indeed,You almost never actually hit me”,But this does not mean that Kafka, who violated family law, can be "treated gently","That roar、Your blushing face、The action of quickly taking off the suspenders of your pants and putting them on the back of the chair for later use,In my eyes, it’s almost more terrifying than being beaten”。This suffocating sense of fear is even reproduced exactly in "In the Penal Colony": the majestic officer devoted himself to explaining the sophisticated hanging machine with many mechanisms to the travelers in detail,The prisoners not far away were already shaking like chaff。But just after bet365 sign up bonus code made all the preparations for the "gallows" for Kafka,But the same as the prisoner who was finally pardoned,Kafka was also forgiven by bet365 sign up bonus code's "love"。Although physical judgment has been suspended,But the whipping in my heart became more and more fierce,Especially "So many times I heard you make it clear that I deserved a spanking,But always escape this fate at the last moment because of your kindness,A strong sense of guilt naturally accumulates deeper and deeper。No matter which direction I come from,We all fall into the guilt of owing you”。No doubt,This clever move of "pardon before execution" indeed exerts the infinite power of family law,It kept Kafka trapped in endless guilt and unable to extricate himself,And then suffered the pain of punishment。
The two-way trial of bet365 sign up bonus code and son under family law
The trial is Kafka’s lingering nightmare in his life,It is entrenched in Kafka’s life and creation。In "To My Father",Kafka bluntly stated that an incident in his childhood caused great harm to his heart: "One night I kept asking for water,But not out of thirst,And maybe partly to annoy you,Partly for fun。After some strong threats failed,You drag me out of bed,Carry him to the balcony,Close the door,Left me standing there alone with my shirt on for a while。”Obviously,This is my father using family law to regulate Kafka’s rude nonsense,But what Kafka didn’t expect was that bet365 sign up bonus code would punish his “absurd crying” with the terrible act of being “carried out”。Without a doubt,In the eyes of my father,Making a mistake means being "judged",The standard and degree of judgment are not important,Because "I am so insignificant in his eyes"。The "excessive sentencing" of bet365 sign up bonus code in the trial was also reproduced without reservation in Kafka's "The Judgment": Georg's father believed that his son was an "evil person" and sentenced him to " Throw yourself into a river"。In addition,The land surveyor K, who tried every means and means to enter the castle but never did so, and the country man who spent his whole life trying to enter the Dharma Gate, are both people who have been severely judged,Because their "sentence" is the entire rest of their lives。Just as Kafka was still frightened when recalling the impact of this trial: "Many years later I still imagined this scene with horror: that huge man,My father,The last court to judge me,will come to me for almost no reason,Carry me from bed to the balcony at night。”
Kafka did not accept the powerful trial from bet365 sign up bonus code in complete humiliation。The "absurd" behavior of asking for water is essentially a manifestation of "rebellion",He wanted to "cry" to "judge" bet365 sign up bonus code's past "harshness and injustice" to him,But the more violent "countermeasures and punishments" from bet365 sign up bonus code completely eliminated Kafka's direct "rebellion" in the future,Therefore Kafka can only put this dissatisfaction and anger into creation。In "To My Father",Kafka once said frankly: "I write about you,What I vent there is only what I cannot vent in your arms。”It’s not hard to see,These works are not only Kafka’s “only weapon” when he wants to judge bet365 sign up bonus code,It is a "cowardly attempt" to long for some emotional communication with bet365 sign up bonus code,But Kafka knew that bet365 sign up bonus code was disgusted with his writing,This loses most of the power of "judgment" through works,And when Kafka presented the "carefully planned" "Judgment Book",Father's cold words "Put it on the bedside table" knocked the remaining strength away。Obviously,Under the influence of father’s authority and family law,The "judgment" of the father can only be the son's "wishful thinking",Just as Kafka once divided the world into two parts: the "pure" father and the "filthy" son,The judgment of purity versus filth is natural and natural,The judgment of filth on purity is perverse。
The relationship between father and son is the theme of Kafka’s life,It is like a series of mountains,Wander freely on the plain where Kafka lived and created。The complicated family laws that lie between father and son and the profound harm they cause are all condensed in this letter "To Father" through Kafka's autobiography。Kafka has been entangled with the ropes of various "laws" throughout his life,And the family law "authorized" by bet365 sign up bonus code is destined to be the one that binds him the tightest。Kafka knew clearly that he would never "get out of here",Because "almost every attempt is punished"。
(This article is part of the key project of the National Social Science Fund "bet365 sign up bonus code and Chinese Language and Literature、Research on Cultural Relations” (17AWW002)、2018 Heilongjiang Provincial Higher Education Basic Research Funds Research Project "Research on the Spiritual Crisis of Jewish Writers Salinger and bet365 sign up bonus code" (1353MSYYB053) phased results)
(Author’s affiliation: bet365 sign up bonus code Liberal Arts, Renmin University of China、bet365 sign up bonus code Western Languages, Mudanjiang Normal University)
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