"Fa" is the eternal "original crime" of German writer Kafka，It is silent、Changes are not resident，But it governs everything about Kafka with the authority of Shenfu: in life，Kafka is a doctorate in law，After graduation, I also work related to the law; in the creation，His masterpieces "Judgment", "Before the Gate of France" and "Castle" are all on the way with "Fa"。But in his family book "To Father" in 1919，The "family law" formulated and implemented by the father seems to be the root of the pain of Kafka's life，The rules of these educated children have become a set of strict categories with my father、The fine "law"。The main constrainter of this set of laws，Kafka is destined to feel its cold。

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Kafka and his father's "unfamiliar" origin for a long time，and Kafka attributed it to the mother's family: "Compare us two，In very short words，I am a strategy with a certain Kafken system (referring to the original surname of the mother)，It is not the life will of the Kafka family that promotes me、Economic Affairs、Occupy will，but the Spurs of the Laugow family，It looks more mysterious、shy，Promote me to run into other places，Even stopping my stabbing me often。And you are a real Kafka，Strong，Health，A good appetite，Handling power，Can say it，Self -sufficient，There is a sense of superiority，Toughness，calm and decisive，Have the ability to identify others，There is a certain generous generosity。"The analysis of Kafka is unreasonable，Because of the educational environment of the strong bet365 Play online games father and the successful mother，Kafka is destined to lose the direction。But as a member of the strategy family，The mother is wrapped in "Gentle and considerate、Apered to admonish the "Spurs" of the sugar coat to pierce the "resistance psychology caused by Kafka because of the" father -son conflict "、Renewal or even hatred "。So，Kafka was pulled back to the "Family Law Circle" again and again，The only medium and content he communicated with his father is "Family Law"，When facing the mother who "good but unable to add" for herself，Kafka can only blame it helplessly: "At first I might break through this circle。"The opening of" To Father "，Kafka mentioned that his father had accused himself "cold" and "forgetfulness"，"Dai Mo Road" with him，But my father does not know that all this is not "my responsibility"，Instead, it is firmly standing in the invisible "Family Law Wall" between his father and Kafka，It ruthlessly blocks all family relationships，Only "the strong light of the law" can pass through。Last，Under the command of "Not allowed to talk"，Kafka completely "lost": "So I completely closed my mouth，curled up in front of you，and only far away from you，Where your strength can no longer be achieved directly，I dare to move。"" humiliation "and" cowardly "concession of Ke Kafka did not satisfy the father，Because "Everything is‘ opposite ’”，Kafka's "Quan Quan Quan" is in the eyes of his father, "忤 不 不 孝"。other，My father's misunderstanding of his son in turn deepened each other's "strangeness"。Father even relying on "she may wear a carefully selected upfit，The Jewish woman in Prague knows this set ... I don’t understand what is going on，You are an adult after all，Living in the city，But I only bet365 live casino games know that when I see a woman, I will marry her immediately. "The reason that sounds very" Zhong is "to oppose Kafka's wedding intention。Obviously，Even Kafka's "fuzzy in front of me" still cannot melt the strange "firm ice" between father and son。

　Family method is the source of the pain of life

"To Father" This book is not only a weak attempt for Kafka to eager to alleviate the relationship between father and son，It is a strong collection of various family methods formulated by the father。The authority of the family method、Mandatoryness is not difficult to accept for Kafka，But what makes him feel shame is that this set of laws can "legally" invalidate in his maker: "The good or bad of the meals can not be said to be three -four -but you often think that the dishes cannot eat food.，It is also called 'Feed' "" Feed "" "You must be careful not to let the disable on the ground，But the most under your feet "。For this，Kafka explained it as his father "I have unlimited trust in my opinion"，"Your confidence is strong，Make your thoughts do not have to consistent at all，Also always the right "。So，As a father, you can only rely on his authority，instead of thinking can establish laws，And Kafka can only silently bear the psychological shadow caused by this dictatorship，Allow it to keep shrouded in all corners of life。Kafka's longing for marriage is beautiful and strong，This can be seen from his several engagement with Felis and Yuli Ye。At the same time, Kafka himself also admits that marriage may be "the most promising self -rescue attempt"，But when he wants to follow his heart、Try "Concentrate with all the positive forces I can dominate"，Family method will be deformed into "weak、Lack of confidence、Consciousness "and other destroy it。Kafka clearly Bet365 app download knows his marriage intention- "Build a family，Get Independence "。Although his father shouted "Go" from his heart, his father shouted "Go"，But holding him tightly with those hands of "restricted by nature"。So，Kafka's inheritance right is always deprived，He also lost the possibility of playing with his father forever。

other，"Conspiracy" is the deepest scar imprinted on Kafka。In "To Father"，Kafka has repeatedly talked about the damage and pain that this "guilty consciousness" brings to you。The family law formulated by the father does not seem to involve violent corporal punishment，"Dust，You almost never really hit me "，But this does not mean that Kafka, which violates the family law, can be "treated tender"，"That kind of roar、Your red face、The movement quickly unbuttoned the pants strap and placed on the back of the chair for backup，Almost more terrible in my eyes than playing "。This suffocating fear is even uncomfortable in the "Delicate Land": majestic officers invest and explain to the travelers in detail the precision weed machine of the organ，Prisoners from not far away have already trembled like sieve bran。It can be prepared after the father arranged the "twisted" for Kafka，But like the last prisoner who was forgiven，Kafka is also forgive by his father's "love"。Although the physical trial is suspended，But the inner lashing is becoming more and more fierce，Especially "I heard you clearly show that I should be beaten，But always escaped this kind of fate because of your kindness，A strong consciousness of guilt naturally accumulate deeper and deeper。No matter which direction I come from，All enter the guilt owed to you "。No doubt，This kind of "pardon forgiveness" has indeed exerted the infinite power of family bet365 best casino games law，It makes Kafka be trapped in endless guilt and cannot extricate，The pain of punishment and then taste。

　　The two -way trial of the family and the father and son

Trial is Kafka's lingering nightmare，It is wildly entangled in Kafka's life and creation。In "To Father"，Kafka bluntly stated that the huge damage caused by his heart: "One day I keep drinking water，It's not because of thirst，and part of it may be to annoy you，part of it is for fun。After some strong threats do not take effect，You drag me up from the bed，Hold it to the balcony，Close the door，Let me stand there for a while wearing a shirt alone。"Obviously，This is the rude noise of the father to regulate Kafka in the user's law，But what made Kafka unexpectedly punished his "ridiculous cry" with the terrible behavior of "being held out"。No doubt，In the eyes of my father，Following mistakes means that it is "trial"，The standard and degree of trial is not important，Because "I am so insignificant in his eyes"。And the "overweight" of his father's trial also reproduced in Kafka's "Judgment" without reservation: Golg's father sentenced him to "the son of the evil ghost -like person" and sentenced him to "。other，Taste of all methods and means to enter the castle, but the land surveyor K and the rural people who have exhausted their lifetime in order to enter the method are no exception.，Because their "sentence" is the entire life。As Kafka still feels helpless when recalling the impact of this trial: "I still imagined such a scene in horror many years later: That huge person，My father，Judging my last court，I will come to me almost without any reason，Hold me from the bed to the balcony at night。”

Kafka is not completely humiliated in the face of strong trials from his father。The "absurd" water behavior is essentially bet365 live casino games a "rebellion" manifestation，He wants to "judge" his father's "severe and injustice" to him in the past，But the more violent "counter -file and punishment" from the father completely eliminated the direct "rebellion" of Kafka in the future，Therefore, Kafka can only invest this dissatisfaction and anger into creation。In "To Father"，Kafka once admitted: "I write about you，I just venting there is just in your arms that you can't vent。"It is not difficult to see，These works are not only Kafka who wants to judge his father's "unique weapon"，The "weak attempt" that is eager to have a little emotional communication with his father，But Kafka knows that his father's attitude towards his writing is disgusted，But Kafka knows that his father's attitude towards his writing is disgusted，When Kafka presented the "carefully planned" "trial"，The father's indifferent sentence "Put on the bedside table" and break the residual power to escape。Obviously，Under the deterrence of father's authority and family law，The "trial" of his father can only be the son's "one -compact wish"，Just as Kafka once divided the world as "pure" father and the "filthy" son two parts，Pure trial on dirty trial，and the trial of dirty and pure is to reverse it.。

Father and son relationship is the theme of Kafka's life，It looks like a list of mountains，On the plain where Kafka lives and creates, it is free to vertical and horizontal。The complicated family methods between father and son and the profound damage it produced through Kafka's self -description in the family book of "To the Father"。Kafka has all my life and various "laws" ropes.，And the family law of his father "Ding Ding" is destined to be the one that tied him the most。Kafka knows clearly that he will never "get away from here"，Kafka has all my life and various "laws" ropes.。

　(This article is a key project of the National Social Science Fund "Kafka and Chinese Language Literature、Research on Cultural Relations (17AWW002)、2018 Heilongjiang Provincial Provincial College of Higher Extraordinary Scientific Research Business Fees Scientific Research Project "Research on the Spiritual Crisis of Jewish Writers Sallinger and Kafka" (1353MSYYB053) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Renmin University of China、Mudanjiang Teachers College Western Language Academy)