Literary works more or less，All will reflect social reality。The depth and breadth of the social reality in the evening of the late Qing Dynasty gradually became stronger with the decline of the National Games，In -depth pursuit of the world、Diversity and timeliness all surpassed the previous period。

These characteristics are the most obvious in some writers with a longer creative period。such as Huang Yanqing (1805-1864)，More than 20 years in opera creation，Its early work "Maoling String" is the pity of "self -expression" ("Brigade")，Later "Spine Order" and "Sales Shan mirror" and other works have turned to "Wei Custom、Positive Man's Hearts "。He suffered a war from the war in his later years，Thinking of the National Games full of anger，Then through the creative thinking of the legend of the "Jian Jian", the standards and responsibilities of the material of the social pillar，Injecting a strong scripture in the opera works。Economic scientist Yu Yue (1821-1907) created "Old Yuan" miscellaneous drama at the age of 57，Continuing the tradition of literati mixed dramas since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，With the help of the "hero" and "beauty" experience, I wrote my depression after being impeached、Helpless and long -term self -relief; more than 20 years later，The 79 -year -old Yu Yue continuously created two legends of "Laoshan Biography" and "Zi Ying Biography"，Thinking about the promotion and expression of the latest scientific research results of the latest scientific research，From the selection of characters、Bet365 app download Description of social background，Cutting of content，All have obvious realistic targeting and worrying consciousness。Two legendary protagonist Laoshan Girls and Wen Ginseng，In fact, it is a strong enemy Lin Li、Crisis in the late Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty, the material of the pillar of Anbang Dingguo，Many problems they face，In fact, it is what is encountered by society in the late Qing Dynasty、Questions that need to be solved，such as war, chase and、Water flood and opium flooding, etc.。Yu Yue consciously puts opera creation and academic research、People Education、Political Reform、The future of the country is connected，The deepness of the worry is more than the song、Binbai is revealed。

The reason why writers have such steering，Of course, the result of the turbulent social reality of the late Qing Dynasty，It is closely related to the strong infectious and influence of opera since the late Qing Dynasty.。If you understand the function of opera，More social and practical at this time，Especially its entertaining style of style，has become one of the ideal paths used by literati practice。Chen Yongguang (1768-1835), a Zhejiang academic government, said in the Legend of the "Spine Original" legend. "，Today there is no obscure person，Temperament 乖，Teachers and friends Ephesiosae，Try to enter Liyuan，Watching the ancients of the ancients and the gains and losses of the past，It is full of joy and sorrow ... "Yu Yue also believes:" Things of the world，The easiest touching person，The easiest heart of people，So the teacher giant Confucianism is lectured in the same thing，Not as touching as the ballad of the Lane Lane，Government Tutoring Order Zhang cloth in Tongyou，Bet365 lotto review Not as fast as the court's moving fast。"" ("Yu Lian Village Persuasion Shan Miscellaneous Drama") Many people acknowledge，The touching power of opera is difficult to reach by other styles，This is the advantage of its ability to undertake the function of the people。So，Various themes have poured into opera style，The opera carries different theme demands other than "entertainment"。Write a national hero，As Li Wenhan's "Yin Han" (Zhang Ye)、Xiaobo Mountain "Patriotic Soul Legend" (Wen Tianxiang)、Youbaizi "Huang Longfu" (Yue Fei), etc.，By using ancient irony today is its characteristic，Strong realistic care is its main purpose; the character or event in the reality，Ru Chi -Labo "Jian Jian Jian" (Wang Youling)、Chen Xuezhen "Shuang Jing Ji" (Chen Tiechen couple)，and praise Qiu Jin's Hong Bingwen's "Begonia Legend"、Wu Mei "Xuan Ting Qiu Zi Drama"、嬴 嬴; Thinking about the major issues of the national economy and people's livelihood，If Zhong Zifen, who reflects opium poisoning, "Recruitment"、Yang Ziyuan "Afang"、Yuan Zuguang's "Hidden Ying" legend and others。Opera works are gradually involved in various social issues such as political change、Cultural Enlightenment、In -depth concerns of saving the rescue map，Further show the huge advantage of the openness of style and its infinite expansion in the field of subject matter。

The study atmosphere that has prevailed since Qianjia is also continuing to be left -right to create。The late Qingqu family is more willing to attach characters in front of opera、historical facts and other research text，or change methods to make various notes、Comment。Ru Yang Enshou (1835-1891) "Lixingpo" legend，Performance in the end of the Ming Dynasty, Cai Mou, who bet365 live casino games died of resisting Zhang Xianzhong，is the recording of the school、"History of Ming Dynasty" this biography，Search for Cai's relics and "Ring" after，Only created: "Syrian Times" Ben "Line" and each biography，Dare to increase loss，Fear of being realized。"" ("Lingling Po" Self -narration ") The more academic historical significance is the research on opera directly。Yangzhou Xuepai Jiaoxun (1763-1820) took the lead in combining the matter of learning with opera，Its summary and weeping significance deserves in -depth research。Liang Qichao's "Academic History of Nearly 300 Years of China" pointed out: "Research on opera with Jingsheng，The first push Jiao Litang ... "Jiao Xun's research on opera has a lot of impact on the research of Wang Guowei。Contemporary scholars summarize the method of studying opera in Wang Guowei as "the method of governing the history and governing the history of the monitoring" "(Chen Pingyuan's" Three Roads of Chinese Drama Research "，Pioneering skills come from Jiao Xun。Yu Yue, who is between Jiao Xiang and Wang Guowei, is also a outstanding person，Facing opera text, etc.，He is committed to the "gain of the syllables of the syllable，The difference between the deeds of the deeds "(" The General Order of the "Jade Lion Hall")，Very harmonious income。If you are against Wang Zhaojun、Cai Yan and other characters for research ("Little Floating Mei Gossip")，Research on opera works contained in "Quhai" ("Tea Fragrance Room Congress" Volume 17。Its novel、The research of opera has also had a profound impact on Lu Xun and others。

Another，The opera of the opera of the two generations of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the name of the opera、Questions to improve the Bet365 app download status of opera，It is still the focus of the attention of the late Qing operaist。The source of the opera traced the source of the opera back to ancient times，I think opera and Chu Sao、Hanfu、Tang Poems、Song Ci is equivalent to homologous flow。Ru Hu Yipeng (1826-1866) "" Lo Luo Sa "Legend Example" cloud: "North and South Song，It is also originally flowing from Chu Ci。"Yang Enshou also emphasized:" Poetry、words、Song，Gu San and One also，He Gaobei? "(" Word Yu Conghua "Volume 1) Until Wang Guowei is still repeating this view:" Chasing the original opera，The flow of ancient poems。"(" "Records" Self -Preface ") so annoyingly emphasizing the relationship between opera and poetry，Of course, the status of the opera based on the status of a poem with a classic status，More important is to remind readers through this emphasis，Opera and poetry have similar weathering functions，That is "the text of the wind teaching，Can't only use the songs and songs "(Wu Xiaosu's" Furong 碣> Post ")。So，"Gentleman's view here，Can get the way of becoming the people's customs "(Yu Yue's" Yu Lian Village Persuasion Shan Miscellaneous Sequence ")。In specific opera comments，Poetry、words、Text and other analogs to tasting opera works，It's normal，Its important evaluation standards are always attentive with poetry and education。Such as Huang Yanqing's "Emperor Flowers" volume "Visit" Eyebrows Clear Cloud: "Yu Xin" Ai Jiangnan Fu "，Jidi "Yuhuatai Poems"，This song can be sufficient。"" to "Jian Jian Jian"，In the last "Biography" [Southern Sound], "" Judge Bao Jian "is not a false birthday，Yan Yizheng Qi Qi Xian。(to be paid and) Contemporary Longmen，(Performance) "Biography bet365 live casino games of Followers"。"and criticize the topic on the eyebrow:" The Dragon Gate in the author's solid also。"" The author is better than becoming a historian Sima Qian，Compare the opera works into "Legend of the Official"，Evaluation is not high。Liang Tingnan has already realized this phenomenon: "After the cover from the middle and middle,，The author according to spectrum，Each new word，This way becomes an article，Never know the old 矣 矣 矣。"" Volume 4, Volume 4)

"Ru Lu" gradually goes，It marks the intentional return of opera to the lyrical tradition of classical poetry，This returning in the late Qing Dynasty has moved to the extreme。Wang Guowei's "History of Song and Yuan Opera" once highly appreciated the "wonderful article" of Yuan Qu: "The best place for Yuan Yuan drama，Not in its ideological structure，and in its article。The wonderful article，Also a word to cover it，Said: Just mood。... The best of ancient poems is as good as，Yuanqu is also am also。"The core characteristics of the opera are closely related to the lying lyric tradition in Chinese literature，The result must be the summary and strengthening of the poetic characteristics of classical opera，Then the gradual solution of the essential characteristics of opera。Classical opera text in the study of modern and contemporary opera research、Paradics and even research focus is also affected by it，The advantages and disadvantages of opera research since the 20th century can find the answer in this concept。

To sum up，Late Qing opera is created、Theory、Criticism and research have their own unique features，There is inheritance，There are also new changes，The most important thing is the acceptance and expression of the trend of the times bet365 best casino games in the world。From the perspective of the history of opera，This turning to enrich the content and social nature of the opera，It has also further eliminated the cultural characteristics and aesthetic meaning of classical opera。

　bet365 live casino games

(Author Unit: Editorial Department of "Qiushi Studies" in Heilongjiang University)