The multi -ethnic integration and development of the Ganqing area of ​​the Qing Dynasty
August 24, 2020 09:44 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 24, 2020 Total 1995 Author: Wei Ziqiu

Many nations、The relative balanced Ganqing area of ​​all ethnic groups,The communication and integration of the nation can clearly interpret the characteristics of the overall development of the Chinese nation。Ganqing area is a typical multi -ethnic settlement area in my country,Agricultural and Animal Husbandry is suitable,Diverse products,Humanistic style is unique,Ethnic groups based on common space -time fields,Forms a complex cross -relationship network。

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The language can accurately reflect the degree of national contact and mutual influence。The language type of Ganqing area in the Qing Dynasty is complex,"Han Tibetan language and text,For the most common person in Qinghai ",In the process of long -term exchanges between ethnic groups,A large amount of borrowing and grammatical forms have been absorbed by each other。End of the Qing Dynasty,The scope of Chinese characters in the Ganqing National Area gradually expands,The actual function and authoritative symbol are significantly strengthened。For business and livelihood Bet365 lotto review needs,Han nationality、Hui people learn Mongolian and Tibetan.,"Near Mongolia、Turn in the account,The Han people send their children every time,Let it serve for several years,Mongolia、Fan's words movement customs,Ear Eye Dye,long -term practice,so as to be a business of merchants "。Ganqing area except Hui people,Other nations have their own language,There are certain kinship between these languages,Provide convenience for the communication of various nations。

 Economic complement

Ganqing region takes farming and nomadic as the main economic form,、Hui and Tibetan representatives,Economic network formed a division of labor collaboration。Hui people are good at business,It plays an important role in the circulation of goods between the Han and Tibetan peoples,tend to engage in more risky auxiliary occupations,If you do business、Opening a hotel、Horse carriage、Being a feet、Being soldiers。Han nationality is good at farming technology,It has an advantage in an industry that requires a certain level of knowledge,Ru teacher、Doctor、Government officials、Handicrafts, etc.,The technical spirit of the Han nationality and the business spirit of Muslims (the nation of the Islam) exist "perfect cooperation"。Mongolia、Tibet and other ethnic Bet365 app download groups are good at the production of animal husbandry,Wool produced in Qinghai in Qing Dynasty、Sheepskin is transported to the city every spring and autumn,Buy from Pipon,The transaction volume is very considerable。Economic complementives of various ethnic groups in the Ganqing area,Not only is it shown in the interoperability of material products,More importantly,Various economic forms provide possibilities for people to choose multiple production methods。For example, a considerable number of Han people flow into Ganqing pastoral district,Directly engaged in the production of animal husbandry,Nomadics will also use land as much as possible,Operating extensive agriculture。

  Literary and Art Sharing

Public entertainment activities,Expressing the values ​​and life pursuit of the common people in all ethnic groups,Make the overall characteristics of nation and religion develop。"Flower" is popular in the Ganqing River、洮 地 area,It is local Muslims and Tibetan、The form of literary and artistic forms of the Han nationality。"Flower" tune mainly comes from back、Tibet、Dongxiang and other ethnic music,lyrics use Chinese dialect。"Flower Society" is the expression of the hearts of the people of all ethnic groups、Grand rally about bet365 best casino games love and friends。The butter flowers are one of the three points of Tal Temple,The Tibetan Buddhist temples in Xining House in the Qing Dynasty burned butter lanterns every year on the Lantern Festival,Talt Temple as the most。is time,Foreign Fan Mongolia and Tibetan Han people not far thousands of miles,Bee Tun ants gathered at Tal Temple,Share religious festival。Dragon Boat Festival Welcome Temple Fair, Xincheng, Lintan County,Is a local man、Tibet、Back、The local people worshiped the 18th "Dragon God" (both of the former) of Laizhou (the old name of Lintan) (both the generals of the founding of the Ming Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty)。Guide County, the Eighth Bath Buddhist Festival in the Eighth Bath of the Eighth Bath of the Buddhist Festival,The Han nationality blog belt Emei,"Fan Nu Sheng clothes enter the city",Demonstrate the colorful national style in the gathering and distribution。

  In intermarriage

There are various types of folk interpreters in the Ganqing area of ​​the Qing Dynasty,Han and ethnic minorities、There is a marriage between the same religious beliefs and the nation of different religious beliefs,Forms a complex marriage network。The Danagle Hall of the Qing Dynasty "Mongolian Men's Public Public Gate,Clothing Chu Chu,Its wife's room pretends also。His son marry a Han daughter Bet365 lotto review as a woman,Regenerative children,All Han nationality,This becomes the gradually becoming a gradually custom。There are also Han people who are repeated in the Fan family,Yi Guanyan is sweet to the alien ",It is the vivid portrayal of the inter -ethnic marriage of this area。The marriage of the folk ethnic group is the economy of all nations、An important way for mutual assistance and complement of population and language,It has contributed to the blood mixed and cultural blending of various nations。In the marriage ritual and daily family life,Ethics such as living diets of all ethnic groups will inevitably take mutual absorption、overlap and interoperability,Forms the overall features that are difficult to distinguish with each other。

  Difficulty mutual help

The stable and peaceful social environment is in line with the common interests of the people of all ethnic groups,At any time,There are no lack of insight in all ethnic groups,Difficulties in common,Tong Royal Royal,Maintenance of the country's unity and social stability。When the war broke out or the bandit runs horizontally,Tibetan District and Tibetan Buddhist temples are often shelters for people from nearby ethnic groups。During Tongzhi years,Tal Temple Agajutu held a group exercise,At that time, the seventh refugees in Wuchuan, Xining bet365 Play online games fled to the temple,俾。Aga Hutuktu personally supervises the group to defend the Buddhist temple,Affairs Xining City Wide,Live for six years,To become a disease with accumulation,Silence in Dangar; there are also Hui people who help the Han and Tibetan masses during the war。

Blood fusion formed through the people's interpretation or adoption,High cooperation of economic and trade,conversion of nomadic population and farming population,The interaction of national character,mutual assistance and symbiosis between nations,All ways for the spontaneous integration of grass -roots society in Ganqing area in the Ganqing area of ​​the Qing Dynasty。All ethnic groups in the Ganqing area of ​​the Qing Dynasty have formed a social structure with internal connection、Economic Network and Cultural System,Established an inseparable organic overall in the local。The ethnic relationship in the Ganqing area of ​​the Qing Dynasty,Not only in line with the general rules of the interaction of various ethnic groups in ancient China,It has significant local characteristics,is a typical epitome of the overall development of the Chinese nation。

 (This article is the Humanities and Social Science Research Project of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education.

(Author Unit: School of International Cultural Exchange, Northwest Normal University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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