The excavation of the Yangshao site reveals the prelude to modern archeology
November 01, 2021 10:08 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 1, 2021, Issue 2277, Issue 2277

  

Autumn 1920,Liu Changshan, the collector of the Geological Survey of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce of the Republic of China。He collected a lot of animal fossils in Yangshao Village, Xichi County, Henan Province,and found an ancient cultural site。He collected the stone tools he saw at the farmer's house,and surveyed the location of Stone Artifacts,more than 600 stone tools collected back to Beijing through the train。Mining Advisor of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce、Swedish geologist and archeologist Anteson (1874-1960) believes,These "hundreds of pieces of stone crudeware,Among them, those who are quite Bet365 lotto review useful ","The remaining is expected to be the site of the Stone Age of the Village,Therefore, for a long time for a chance to investigate "。April 1921,Ant Shengsheng went to Laichi County for inspection。21st,Arrive in Yangshao Village。"The next two days ... the fruit picked up a fine stone ax in the gray soil ... After that, his gearcin was gradually discovered。I know this site is wide,There are many leftover utensils。Broken pottery You guy,Among them, there are many polished and the color with (color) color。"" After returning to Beijing,Anton submitted an excavation report to the Ministry of Rural Commercial and Geological Survey。

Autumn 1921,Ante Sheng's invitation to the Chinese government may be allowed,"Repeat to Yangshao Village, Laichi County。This excavation is obtained by the total leadership and secondary of the Rural Commercial bet365 live casino games Department、Director of Geological Survey Institute and Conference Office、Henan Province Chiefs、The strong support of Zhizhi County in Laichi County。The archeological excavation of the Yangshao site is hosted by Yuan Fuli, a Chinese geological scholar who returned to the United States,,October 27th -December 1,They collected a batch of grinding stone in 17 places、Boneware、Gee and a lot of pottery。

other,Anteson and others also investigated and excavated at the Yangshao site、Site of Xizhuang Village and Yanghe Village,Discovered the site of Dongyang Town in Xin'an County,Discovered Qin Wangzhai、Chi Gongzhai and Niukouyu Site。Find so many sites in a short period of time,Explain that China has a rich and developed Neolithic Age culture,Provided precious physical information for the study of ancient history in my country。

After careful research,Bet365 lotto review 1923,An Early Chinese Culture in "An Early Chinese Culture),Essential Geological Report, Edit of Geological Report, Issue 5),announced its research results,"You can see,It is undoubtedly a large village ","The most important question about this ancient site is its age ...,It seems to be the end of the Neolithic Age ",and named it "Yangshao Culture Times"。

Summer 1951,Xia Yan, deputy director of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led the archeological team to conduct a second excavation of the Yangshao site。October 1980 to June 1981,Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and other units made the site for the third excavation。March to May 2019,Henan Province Cultural bet365 live casino games Relics and Archeology Research Institute and other units carried out systematic archeological exploration work on the Yangshao site。July 2020,Henan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute conducted archeological explorations on the demolition area of ​​the Silkgou group in Yangshao ruins,Prove the distribution of mainland relics in the area。August of the same year,The fourth archeological excavation work of the Yangshao site is officially launched,Including two parts of active archeological excavation and rescue archeological excavation。

The connotation of the site of Yangshao Village is rich、Long continuation time、High academic research value,It is an extremely important large central settlement site in the Pond Basin,Age span is 7000-5000 years today。Discovery of the Yangshao site,It is the first field archeological excavation in China,It marks the category of Chinese archeology from Jinshi,It has epoch -making significance in the history of archeology。Discovery of Yangshao Culture,For the first bet365 best casino games time, it confirmed that the Neolithic Age of the new stone in the prehistoric society in China,Opening the prelude to modern Chinese archeology,It marks the birth of Chinese archeology。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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