Professor at the School of History of Renmin University of China。In 2005，In 2007, he won the Capital Labor Medal，In 2010, I won the title of Beijing Advanced Workers and the Title of Teaching Teachers at Beijing。2020 as a specially appointed professor of the Yangtze River scholar of the Ministry of Education、Member of the 8th Disciplinary Evaluation Team of the State Council (Archaeological Group)。

　　The main research areas are Chinese Neolithic Summer Summer, Shang and Zhou Archeology、Ancient History of China、Environmental archeology and human relations、Chinese and Western cultural exchanges and civilization comparisons。

　　Hosted the completion of the "Early Chinese Cultural Circle of the Chinese Cultural Circle" and other，Presiding the National Social Science Fund's major project "Early Chinese Civilization Process Research on Eurasian Vision"、The major research project of the Ministry of Education's Philosophy and Social Sciences special project "Chinese ancient gene spectrum、Study on the Evidence of Ethnic Spectrum and Cultural Spectrum "，Hosted the excavation of the Nanzuo site of Qingyang, Gansu。Published "Early China -the Formation and Development of the Chinese Cultural Circle" and other monographs in 20 monographs、Published about 200 papers such bet365 Play online games Bet365 app download bet365 live casino games as "Wangwan Third Cultural Research"，Won the 4th Chinese University Humanities and Social Science Research Outstanding Achievement Award、The 6th and Eighth and Eighth College Science Research Outstanding Achievement Award (Humanities and Social Science)，The eighth session of Beijing、The 14th Outstanding Achievement Award of Philosophy and Social Sciences，Fifth Guo Moruo China History Award、Research Achievement Award of the First China Archeology Conference (Golden Ding Award), etc.。

"The Five Emperor's Times" refers，It belongs to the period of "Legendary Age" or "Original History"。Ancient Chinese people generally believed in the historical authenticity of the Five Emperor's era。But from the late Qing Dynasty、Since the Republic of China，Under the background of the fierce collision of Chinese and Western culture，There is a huge suspicion of ancient movement，The Five Emperor's era is basically denied。Although in the evening after 1928, Shang Duyi Yinxu、Discovery of Early Shang Duyi Zhengzhou Mall，Extremely "East Zhou Downship Uncle's History" announced bankruptcy，But to the Xia Dynasty, especially the Five Emperor's era of the Shang Dynasty，The academic world is still full of doubts。

According to the document record, we can know，"Three Emperors and Five Emperors" are mentioned from Western Zhou or Spring and Autumn。The specific list of "Five Emperors" is different，The most important of which Huangdi、颛顼、Emperor、Yao、The five emperors of Shun，It is likely that Bet365 app download bet365 live casino games the Spring and Autumn Period exists。The excavation of Yin Ruins and the confirmation of the history of late business，Explain that there is a big defect in the demonstration logic of "the theory of ancient history"。Late business is the history of the letter，So quotient、Xia Dynasty and even the Five Emperor's era should have the possibility of historical truth。But the literature on the five emperors at present is after late business，These later literatures only provide the possibility of real historical background in the Five Emperor's era。Only close the history of literature and archeology，Find the appropriate research method，Only to get the truth of the Five Emperor's era。

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Archaeological exploration to a certain extent empirical ancient history is possible。Archaeological data is buried underground，No one may change the possibility of changing and deletion，Its objective and authenticity is undoubted，It is the most reliable reference system in the legendary historical material。After a century of archeological work，The inner logic order and main content of this reference system have gradually been cracked and read，Prehistoric (formerly History) archeological cultural spectrum has been basically established。If there is really a five emperor era，So those group's relics should basically be found。Urgent need a effective method，Reached the mutual evidence between the two。Explorer the archeological exploration of the Xia Shang and the Five Emperor'bet365 best casino games Bet365 app download s era，It is mainly the idea of ​​"pushing unknown by known"，Archaeological culture and ethnic group、A certain degree of corresponding relationships in the country's existence as the premise。Due to the vague or difference of records of specific ethnic groups in later generations of literature，The range of ethnic groups is difficult to define exactly，There is also different understanding of archeological culture itself，Therefore, there is an uncertainty of the testimony of archeological relics and ancient history。

There are two research methods that can enhance the certainty and effectiveness of ancient history to evidence。The first is the change method，It is based on archeological huge changes to a certain extent to confirm the method of major war or migration events in literature legends。Great changes in archeology are easier to observe and easily determine，The cause of great changes is often due to large -scale war and migration，This should also be the deepest impression of the ancients、The easiest to be accurately recorded accurately recorded。The key points determined by this method，can be used as a base point for other related research。The second is "spectrum method"，is the cultural spectrum、Methods that combine the gene spectrum and genealogy，Once triple spectrum (three sides、Three Nets) Basic consliances，It will form a more certain inference。

　　The critical period of early development of Chinese civilization

Literature and Legend of the Five Emperor's era the most important Bet365 lotto review war incident，It is the bet365 best casino games "Battle of the Deer" between Xuanyuan Huangdi and Chi You at the beginning of the Five Emperor's era and the "Yu Fa Three Miao" at the end of the Five Emperor's era。"稷 稷" incident at the same time as "Yu Fa San Miao"，It may also be accompanied by military violence。These war events have a clear proof in archeology，Therefore, three more solid base points have been established for archeological exploration of the Five Emperor's era，Therefore, the basic space -time pattern of the Five Emperor's era can be initially determined: the era of the Five Emperor from about 4700 years to about 4100 years，Living for more than 600 years。Roughly divided into three periods，Early including Xuanyuan Huangdi、Chi You and Emperor Yan Emperor，The middle period includes 颛顼 and its future emperors，In the late period includes Emperor、Yao、Shun、稷、Dan Zhu、Yu, etc.。The era of the Five Emperor is neither the origin of Chinese civilization nor the period of formation，but the key period of the early development of Chinese civilization。Through merger and fusion，The Five Emperor's era has established the prototype of a wide range of kingship countries，The scope of rule may cover at least most of the Yellow River Basin，In the late "Yutai Sanmeng", the Yangtze River Basin will be included in the national territory，The foundation of the Xia Dynasty, which was preliminary "unified", laid the foundation。

The Five Emperor's era was the first chapter in the history of the Chinese people in the minds of ancient Chinese people，The worship belief Bet365 lotto review and resolution of the ancient ancestors represented bet365 best casino games by the five emperors，It has maintained a "one -one" in the Chinese nation for thousands of years、Popularly pursuing "unification" and then one of the important reasons for the continuation of the development of Chinese civilization。Archeology has a new path although the generation of archeology has recovered or rebuilt the ancient history of China，But it is difficult to solve the spiritual creation of ancient times by relying on archeology、System creation、Ethnic group identity、Historical memory and other major issues。Of course，Exploration of archeological exploration of the ancient history of the Five Emperor is a very difficult thing，The premise is that the researchers must be familiar with relevant literature legends and the Neolithic era archeology，Make a rigorous and reliable research method，instead of blindly attached。The records of the Five Emperors' eras in the literature of the Five Emperors must be mixed，Need to be carefully distinguished; the preliminary archeological cultural spectrum is still rough，It needs to be continuously improved according to the new discovery; the construction of the gene spectrum has just started，It needs to be strengthened vigorously; the theoretical methods of ancient history and archeological evidence are urgent to refine innovation。Only this，The understanding of the Five Emperor's era may get closer and real。