Huo Wei: The extension of the Silk Road on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau
August 31, 2022 08:20 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 31, 2022, Issue 2482 Author: Huo Wei

  

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  Well knows,"Silk Road" is a concept of the initial proposal of German geographicist F. Von Richthofen,Its intention refers to the Han Dynasty China leading to the West (the West referred to here is mainly southern Central Asia、West and ancient India) a traffic route based on silk trade。Later,This concept continues to change with the development of the times: First, on the timeline,People realize,In fact, as early as before the Han Dynasty,Eastern and Western exchanges with the Central Plains region of China already exist,Therefore, from the Han Dynasty, tracing back to the prehistoric era,Also continued until the Han Dynasty, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties,The routes that communicate in the East and West in different eras are included in it; the second is in geographical space,Breaking through the spatial range of the narrow land Silk Road (also known as the "Desert Silk Road"),Proposal to the "Grassland Silk Road" in the north and the "Maritime Silk Road" based on maritime transportation in the south,Different concepts such as "Southwest Silk Road" formed between regions。As Mr. Rong Xinjiang said: "The Silk Road is a living road。”

But so far,Few people put the geographical space in the southwest of China extremely vast、The extremely important Qinghai -Tibet Plateau in the geographical location is incorporated into this system for consideration。In recent years,Archaeological discoveries on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau repeatedly displayed to people,In fact,The Silk Road has already extended to the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau very early,We have all reason to propose the concept of "Plateau Silk Road"。The so -called "Plateau Silk Road",It is an expansion on the narrow Silk Road concept,Is a broad concept。Specifically,It refers to through the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau from the Central Plains of China、East and West from different periods departing from the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau、Traffic networks communicated with out -of -domain exchanges and their main trunk lines。

You can directly provide powerful evidence to the Plateau Silk Road,It is a number of new information obtained by archeology in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau in recent years。All parts of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau,A number of Han and Tang dynasties were discovered one after another (corresponding to the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau,It can be slightly the same as the important archeological materials of the early Tibetan "Xiaobang" era and the Tibetan Tubo dynasty),bet365 live casino games Among them, a large number of Han Jin, which is directly related to the concept of the "Silk Road"、Silk residual tablets in the Tang Dynasty,There are also gems common in Eurasia and maritime trade、Zhuyu and other decorations components。The type of gold and silver in the Tibetan tomb,Many are the gold and silver wares of the Persian Salan dynasty in Central Asia and the Saute system,There are a lot of decorations that best reflect the cultural color of Eurasian grassland culture on the gold and silverware、Big Animal Animals、Patterns such as horses and riders。On the important traffic road recorded in some literature,Discovered the Tang Dynasty envoys directly related to the Chinese and Indian transportation of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Xuanze, which was engraved with the "Tang Tianzhu Master", the cliff inscription,It also provides confirmation、Supplement、Important archaeological physical objects to perfect the historical materials。other,Ancient Tibetan Questions on the Tibet Border Line in recent years、Buddhist stone carvings、Bronze Bell、Archaeological relics such as Buddhist temple architecture,Also with the Tubo period and my country Central Plains and Central Asia、South Asia's traffic line related。So,The author agrees with the view of "Silk Road with different times in Bet365 app download different times",I believe that the concept of "Plateau Silk Road" is proposed in a timely manner,Use the conclusive archeological and literature evidence to prove the extension of the Han and Tang Silk Road on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau,undoubtedly helps the academic circles at home and abroad to re -understand and deepen the integrated concepts of the "Silk Road" and "Belt and Road"。

From the geographical location of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau itself,It connects Xinjiang north,Parallel with the traditional "Land Silk Road"; East Lian Sichuan、Yunnan,Naturally connect with the "Southwest Silk Road" and "Tibetan and Qianyi National Corridor" in this area; southwest and south,Same India、Kashmir、Nepal and other Central Asian and South Asian countries or regions adjacent to each other,There are several natural channels between the river valleys and mountains.。The location characteristics of this geographical location determine that it cannot become a "blind area" on the Silk Road。

In fact,The natural conditions of high cold and harshs never block all ethnic groups on the plateau to communicate with the outside world、Footsteps of interaction。They use countless "mountain knots" and "water veins" on the plateau and the main roads formed between the main roads and densely capillary small trails like capillaries,Choose different seasons with bet365 Play online games wisdom、Avoid the wind and snow and cold,Make full use of the characteristics of the terrain terrain and the distribution of waterweed,Always maintained the operation of these channels,Never pioneering this、improvement and improvement。until today,The main transportation lane formed on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau,its general direction、Main Guanzhang、Outbound ports, etc.。Push ancient today,Regardless of logic or reality,We cannot deny the history of the "Plateau Silk Road" in the broad sense。

Re -understand the extension of the Silk Road on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau,Put forward the scientific concept of "Plateau Silk Road",It has important historical value and academic significance。

First,It constitute an important part of the Silk Road network that reflects and represents cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries,From the two directions, the "North Silk Road", "Grassland Silk Road", "Desert Silk Road" in the north of the ancient Chinese traditional sense in the ancient Chinese traditional sense and the "Southwest Silk Road" in the south "The Silk Road on the Maritime" Wait for interconnection,Forms a more wide range of traffic road network。

Second,It becomes a "aortic blood vessel" that transports the Central Plains civilization in Tibet。Through the plateau Silk Road,Steel continuously put the excellent spiritual civilization in the Central bet365 Play online games Plains region、The achievements of material civilization were transported to the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau,greatly promoted the development of local productivity and social progress。

Third,It assumes the role of transit stations and distribution sites for Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges,From Central Asia、Many material civilization and religious culture in West Asia and South Asia,Not only the introduction and influence of Tubo native,and continue to spread to the east along the plateau Silk Road。At the same time,also spread Chinese civilization to South Asia and Central Asia。

Fourth,It becomes a strong connection between the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau civilization that is finally integrated into the Chinese civilization system,Make the people of all ethnic groups in the plateau always maintain a close connection with blood veins in the mainland of the motherland,"Hug it tightly like a pomegranate seed",Finally merged into the "Chinese Nation Community"。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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