Jiang Meng: 1923 in "Ancient Sound" and Chinese academic history
August 31, 2022 08:21 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 31, 2022, Issue 2482 Author: Jiang Meng

  

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The modernization of Chinese academics is the core issue of the study of Chinese academic history and history history for decades。The analysis and affirmation of "Ancient History" and "Hua Jing into History" in the past studies more,But this kind of understanding cannot explain a problem well: the phonology of the kernel status in the Qing Dynasty,How did it complete modern conversion? Modern conversion of traditional Chinese phonology,The answer contains in the "Big Debate in the Ancient Sounds" that occurred in 1923。

Sinostess Steel and Thailand proposed that Chinese scholars should search for dialects in January 1923、Outside information,Drawing on Western scholars ancient sound structure and other methods to carry bet365 best casino games out sound and rhyme research。Subsequent,Wang Rongbao published the article "Ge Ge Yuyu Model Reading" in Volume 1, Vol. 1,Research ideas in the use of steel and Thailand,Questions about the pronunciation of Ge Ge Yu Yu in traditional Chinese phonology,Drop "Tang and Song above,Fan Ge Ge Yun's words read ɑ ɑ,Do not read O sound; Wei Jin above,The rhymes of the Fanyuyu Model Rhyme also read ɑ ɑ,Conclusion of not reading u or ü "。Qian Xuantong、Lin Yutang、Zhang Taiyan、Li Sichun、Xu Zhen and others have published articles,Discussion on the methods and views proposed by Wang Rongbao。

Writing and publishing of Wang Rongbao's text,There are many things worth analysis。This article not only fits the academic concept of Editorial Editorial of the Chinese Studies Season.,consistent with the spirit of "scientifically sorting out the country",And the first Chinese scholar's first article with scientific spirit, bet365 live casino games rhyme empirical research。Research on Wang Rongbao based on the spirit and method of modern science,Directly challenged the "ancient authority" (Gu Yanwu and other great Confucianism) and "now authority" (Zhang Taiyan)。From the background of the times,The reason why Wang Rongbao can write such an article and attract widespread attention,Tide related to the tide of changes in the paradigm of academic research。Perhaps we can understand this: In the big wave of the "scientific paradigm" of the study of the study of Chinese literature and history,Wang Rongbao, a scholar who has a certain impact and transcended in the academic world,The paper reflecting the spiritual orientation of science,Clear key issues of the two paradigms of Yinyun research tradition and science accurately hit。

View debate articles,"Scientific criteria" is not only the basis for research on research on modern academic researchers such as Lin Yutang,And Bet365 app download the rules that traditional academic researchers such as Zhang Taiyan are trying to comply。On the debate article reflects,At that time, the scientific standards of Yin Rhyme mainly included three aspects: (1) Whether the evidence quotation was meticulous and specified; (2) whether the pronunciation is accurate and detailed;。"Scientific criteria" is not only used to review the paper from Wang Rongbao and others,It is also used to review the refutation and questioning of Zhang Taiyan and others。Although traditional scholars such as Zhang Taiyan have not fully accepted modern concepts and methods,But after this debate,Modern academic research paradigm has become the mainstream of academic circles,Chinese modern linguistics can be established and developed rapidly。

For the academic development of China,1923 is an extremely extraordinary year。In the field of history,Gu Jiegang proposed the revolutionary bet365 live casino games historical epistemology of "accumulated ancient Chinese history",Treating a big discussion of "ancient history"。This debate spreads the consciousness of modern history to the national academic circles,Basically solved the theoretical problems of traditional classics and history modernization,Established the basic rules and paradigms of modern historical research。In the field of traditional elementary school,Wang Rongbao's research on the ancient sound of "Ge Ge Yuyu Model",caused a "big debate in ancient sounds",The use of scientific methods in the field of sound rhymes was initially explored,Breaking the "authority" of ancient and modern,Lead Chinese phonology to the modern linguistic stage。This year,The famous "Ke Xuan theory Battle" also occurred,Disted on the level of knowledge epistemology and methodology,Preliminary establishment of modern academic epistemology bet365 Play online games and methodology。So,We may say this: Modernization of Chinese literature and history,Once a decisive progress was made in 1923。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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