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Meng Zhongjie  The Department of History of East China Normal University/Professor of the Institute of Socialist History and Literature，concurrently served as Secretary -General of the German History Research Association、Vice President of the Second World War History Research Association、Vice President of Shanghai World History Association。The main research areas are German history、World History of the 20th Century、Comparison of International History Education。The main academic achievements are the "Research on the Evolution of the German Enterprise Society of the 20th Century"，Its academic achievements have won Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Outstanding Achievement Award、Excellent Teaching Materials Award, etc.。

The contemporary world is entering a period of rapid changes。For history，This means that it depends on and analyzed the scale and methods of the past world facing huge challenges，For example: (1) "inadequateness" brought by quantum mechanics to historical science based on Newtonian classic scientific cognition theory reveals the rich diversity of the micro -world; (bet365 Play online games 2) from the International Political Change Bureau Bring to Western Centralism，Historical writing practical practices pointed at global or great history is more popular。

Also because of this，The historical interpretation of the past seems more controversial。These disputes first occur within one country，Intergeneration、Gender、Class、Factors and other factors can become the fuse that can easily ignite the "Battle of History"，Then there have been quarrels between the past between the country，Economic interests、Political camp、Cultural factions, etc., are not consciously neutralized into some kind of historic weapons。Brief words，Individualization of history、Broken、Emotional use，It seems to become more and more common，Even the so -called "everyone is his own historian" is supported by the philosophical statement!

No doubt，These competitive interpretations of the past will lead to the "difficulty" of public historical consensus，It is more than hindering people between people、Between the group and the group、The pace of the mind between the country is close to the country，Eventually endangering the inherent stability of a community of human destiny community。

For this，As a based on the current、Face -oriented past learning，History needs to think about the effective path of publicity of historical interpretation in the world's major changes。In this aspect，German historian Leinhad Czelek'bet365 Play online games s many retrospective observations of "saddle -type period" about modern transformation in German space，Three methods that can be proactively actively acting at the moment。

Kedelek's research pointed to the concept conversion phenomenon of German space between 1750 and 1850。He thinks，The concept is the indicator of social evolution and structural changes。In this so -called "saddle -type period"，A large number of new words have emerged in German space，The phenomenon of old words and new words appeared。And all of this proves "a new fact，with nature and history、The relationship between the world and time has changed。Brief words，This is the beginning of ‘new era’ ”。In the interpretation system of Kedelak，"saddle period" is exactly a major change in human society (precisely speaking in the European world): the economic industrial revolution、Political democratic revolution brings a series of new concepts，It also transformed or re -interpret the old concept to varying degrees -the changes in the conceptual world have promoted the persistent changes in the field of practice，until around 1850，Industrial society is stable as the "new era" of human survival。

As mentioned earlier，The historical period of contemporary contemporary is a special time under the change of the situation，To some extent, it also has the color of the "saddle period"。People also notice the trace of a series of concepts: bet365 best casino games some concepts from scratch，such as "the truth"; some concepts appear old and new，such as "Capacity"。And these concepts are closely related to many phenomena of contemporary public history and culture。

In view of this，The three dimensions mentioned by Kozlek when analyzing the characteristics of the "saddle"，May be able to provide an entry point for us to think about the publicity shaping path of historical interpretation in the big change.。Of course，Different from Kozlek is，The objects we analyze are no longer the end of the historical period，but the reality in progress。From this point of view，The next three analysis dimensions are both "historic"，Also with a strong "reality"，Therefore, having a more vivid action direction。

First，Reshape "Collective Single History"。In the "Saddle -type period"，A series of "KollektivSingulare" appeared in the German world.，For example, "ENTWICKLUNG)、"Fortschritt"、"Geschichte", etc.。These concepts have previously been plural forms，But after the enlightenment, it gradually became the "historical guidance concept" involved in self -refer to，is the content of the experience、Imagination space and expectations are integrated，Has highly general、Characteristic and practical features。However, in the next development，historical interpretation from European and American centralism and the reproduction bet365 Play online games of the "plural history" from postmodernism have caused the crushing results of public historical interpretation。For this，The author recommends to reshape "collective singular history"，Specifically: (1) You need to re -establish a behavioral body or observation point that integrates the main object，Such as "Community of Human Destiny"，To fully understand the contemporary understanding of "human destiny" and its historical evolution，Never adjust the coverage of the "community"，to absorb all ideas and creative ideas that are conducive to advancing consensus; (2) need to re -define the writing content，Especially the history of the occurrence of global problems，With the formation process of the global system as the core，At the same time, it supplemented by the attempts and critical reflection based on global historical attempts; (3) need to re -discover the interpretation method of the fusion of the field，Especially will not stop at "Empathy"，Instead of renewing the value judgment criteria with the renewal of "community of human destiny"。

Second，Re -structure "Multi -layer History Time Structure"。In the concept of the "saddle period",，Time of time consciousness will be superimposed，Therefore, more possibilities are pointed out for the future。However, in the "modernization theory" of Western centralism and the "Historical End Conclusion" of Francis Fukuyama since the 1990s，bet365 live casino games History time becomes monotonous and has the only final point。Under the impact of the so -called "post -truth"，"Entropy increase" in historical time，is the disorderly enhancement of the production and communication of historical knowledge、The trend of de -structuralization is particularly obvious。For this，The author recommends that "multi -layer historical time structure"，Specifically: (1) Find a constant consensus in the durable historical and cultural changes;。

third，Actively create "New Concepts" that affect social changes。The "Basic Concepts of History" in Kozlek's writing are only for elites，Lack of cultural interaction understanding，No explanation of the realistic use of these historical concepts。For this，The author recommends not only to analyze the concepts and changes in history，I should take the initiative to participate in discovery、Summary and even create new concepts in practice。In this aspect，We need to do at least four tasks: (1) the unity of understanding and criticalness; (2) a good coordination of professionalism and popularization; (3) the cultural cognition of the central area and the edge area of ​​the central area; 4) Build a historic and realistic association。