The Western Regions Metropolitan Mansion is the highest military and political institution established in the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty，It is an important measure to operate the central government of the Han Dynasty，It marks the official income of the Western Regions into the jurisdiction of the central government。Zhang Jian Tong Western Regions，The Han Dynasty set up a school captain in the Western Regions、Organize Tun Tian、Construction of the Ling Pavilion Burst，Maintaining the stability and development of society in the Western Regions。"Hanzhi Lingban West Regions，Started from Zhang Jian to Zheng Ji "(" Hanshu · Zheng Ji Biography ")。Zheng Ji, as the first Western Region, protects，Together with the Silk Road North and South Road，"Chinese and Western Regions and Limo House"，Represents the central government to manage the Western Regions，Effectively guarantee the smoothness of the Silk Road and the prosperity of the economy along the line，strongly promoted the communication between the Central Plains and the Western Regions。A series of military and political construction centered on the capital of the Western Regions is one of the most important cultural heritages in the Western Region，Witnesses the formation and development of the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation。In the Western Region Studies，Western Regions Duhufu Institute is an important academic topic，For the area under the jurisdiction of the Western Region's Duhuo Institute、The formation and expansion of the Silk Road、The development and change of society in the Western Regions，All critical。

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The Northwest Geographic Investigation of Scholars of the Qing Dynasty laid the basis of historical and geographical studies for exploring the location of the Western Regions' Metropolitan House。For a long time，Based on historical and unearthed literature，Discuss the beginning of the western region's protection、Official attributes、jurisdiction responsibilities and other content。During the Jiaqing years，Xu Song surveyed the ancient sites in Xinjiang，Combined with the geography of the mountains and rivers, "Western Waterway"，Based on the record of "Hanshu · Western Regions"，Examination of the Western Geographical Monteries，Provided information and methods for subsequent research on the history bet365 Play online games of the Western Regions。Combined historical materials and inspections，Xu Song initially determined the specific location of the "Western Regions" and the Metropolitan Mansion of the Western Regions，"Those who are in the south，Qu Ping Hometown;，Whali Old Place。Hands here for protection，Think in the Western Regions "，The treatment of the Western Regions is determined between Ceya and Kurchu。This assertion was directly referenced for a long time，The location of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions。Xu Song's work is pioneering。This period，Combined with geographical analysis according to the ancient place name of the northwest region and the historical analysis of ancient transportation became a research hotspot，Annotation interpretation of related historical materials、Clarifying the contradictions of the literature becomes the foundation of the relevant research of the western metropolis prefecture，provides directional reference for later investigation and excavation。

mid -late 19th century，Adventure Investigation Activities in the Tarim Basin，Exploration of the Metropolitan Mansion of the Western Regions gradually leads to the direction of archeology。Foreign expeditions recorded a large number of Western Regions Urban Sites，Among them, Swen He Ding went to Xinjiang for the second time from 1899 to 1902，During the inspection of the Peacock River, the site of the coastal and the ancient city of Yingpan was found，Investigate and excavate the foundation of Lanlan; in 1906 Stan Yin started the second Xinjiang inspection，For Loulan、焉、Korla、Urban sites such as wheel platform for investigation and excavation，It is speculated that the Western Regions metropolis should be in the wheel oasis; the Northwestern Science Investigation Troupe of China and Switzerland inspects a large number of cities in Xinjiang，1934 Begman inspected in Lop Nur and Zhouyuan area，According to the speculation along the way, the Metropolitan Mansion of the Western Regions should be in Ceya。

Huang Wenzhang recorded in detail the city address information of the Tarim Basin，and according to the appearance of the city site and ground relics，Determine that Ono Yuigou, Wan Terrace is an ancient Ukraine country。He also inspected the "Kurukqin Old Town" (now Kuiyuk Xie Haier Ancient City) and "Guogukutu City)，According to the structure of the city site and the collection of relics，The former was Lun Toucheng, who was seen on the way of Li Guangli，The latter is the Captain City of the Han Dynasty Tuntian School。Huang Wenzhang's unearthed materials such as the Han Jian obtained bet365 best casino games from the Tuyi Site and the unearthed materials such as the Dunhuang Han Jane discovered in the later period，It also provides important information for deepening the research of the Western Regions and the study of the western regions，Some briefs provide important information about the speculation of the positions of the western countries in the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty and its interaction with the Central Plains。At this stage, Chinese and foreign adventure surveys leave rich original information for the Tarim Basin archeological research，The work of scholars such as Huang Wenzheng broke through the limitations of the history and land of the northwest of the Qing Dynasty.，The historical value of archeological data and cultural relics even more emphasizes the historical value of archeological data，Organic combination of survey sites and literature，Pay attention to Tuntian closely related to ancient sites、Water conservancy、Switching and other ruins information，The exploration of the Metropolitan Mansion in the Western Regions indicates the specific direction。

　　Archaeological Survey helps the Western Regions Urban Site Research

The archeological work of the real system began in the 1980s。System survey and excavation of Xinjiang City site，Provides archeological support for exploring the Western Duhufu。In addition to the full collection of wheel desks、Urban sites in areas such as Guizi、燧 燧 燧，Xinjiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeological Research Institute opened the study of the Western Regions of the Western Regions, the military and political construction research，Focus on the distribution of the barriers through the barrier and its relationship with the city site.，and use satellite images and other information，Compared with the Western Region Urban Site and other border county barrier facilities，with a period of construction、scale、Regulations and other angles explore the Western Regions Metropolitan Guard and other Han Dynasty military and political construction cities。Although this stage is not fully determined the specific location of the Western Region Governance Center，But a large number of archeological information has accumulated for the later excavation work，It has also accumulated important experience for the discovery and research work since then。

early 21st century，Xinjiang's third national cultural relics census further investigated and recorded at 255 sites in Han Tang City，Investigation of Xinjiang Great Wall resources include single buildings、Guanbao and military -related relics, 212 places。From 2014，Qitai Shichengzi Site、Xinhe Tonggus Brazil Ancient City、Wheel Kuiyuk Xieheer and Zhuerkutu City、Korla Yuzigan Ancient Bet365 lotto review City、Kuqa Ush Turl Site and Guizi Old Town and other cities such as the development system archeological excavation work，Clarify the relationship between the city site、Construction method and use age，Promoting the Archaeological Research on Military and Political Construction of the Western Region City and the Military and Political Construction bet365 Play online games of the Western Regions。

In the past ten years，Organization and implementation of archeological investigation and excavation work，Exploring the Western Regions Metropolitan Mansion has become one of the important tasks of Xinjiang archeology，Research on the site of the Western Regions and the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty also continued to deepen。2013，Lin Meicun comprehensively analyzed the ancient city of the Tarim Basin in the "Research on the Research of the Western Regions in the Western Regions of the Western Regions under archeology"、Dynasties and distribution，Research on the ancient city of Kuiyinghe, the Southeast of the Western Regions, the Western Regions。Chen Ling proposed the research concept of the "Western Region Metropolitan Government Site"，Relevant military and political construction and cities and towns in various places as a whole for overall research，Formation of the research framework of the military and political construction system of the Han and Tang dynasties。December 2017，"The Pioneering of the Han and Tang Silk Road -Symposium on the Western Regions Metropolitan Mansion" was held in Xinjiang Ringtai，The participating scholars inspected several important cities in Torai County，and discuss from different perspectives, the Western Regions Duhufu and other military and political construction，According to the historical background of the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty、Features of the West Regions of the Tarim Basin and the distribution of the Silk Road traffic route and the puppet pavilion barrier，Combined with existing exploration and exploration results，Basically determined that the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty are located in the territory of Xinjiang Terrace County，and provide a new direction for future related archeological excavations。

　　Archaeological excavation Explore the Western Regions Treatment Center

Starting in 2018，Xinjiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology and Peking University Archaeological Expo College jointly opened the "Western Metropolitan Mansion -Archeology of the two Han and Western Military and Political Systems"，Active archeological excavation of Kuiyu Kiexie Herr Ancient City and Zhuoerkutu in Torai County。Where，By clarifying the cultural accumulation status inside and outside bet365 Play online games the ancient city of Kuiyu Kya Jie Haier, and the construction method and basic structure of the city wall，It can be seen that the city was first built during the Spring and Autumn Period。In 750 BC, there are people who have settled in life here，The site of the city will be built in 550 BC，Gradually abandoned in about 80 AD，It is the earliest city site that has been scientifically excavated and clearly measured by the northern edge of the Tarim Basin to date，provides important materials for the development of early oasis civilization in Xinjiang; through the drilling and excavation of the high platform site and surrounding city walls through the city of Zhuoerku，It can be determined to be built in the Warring States Period，The most prosperous period in the Han Dynasty，The decline of the Wei and Jin dynasties，Tuzhi Zhuoerkutu City should be the highest level of central city site in the north along the Tarim Basin of the Han and Jin Dynasties。

According to the existing city site information，Kuiyuk Xieheer and Zhuerkut Ancient City is the city site that is closest to the location of the western region in the Western Regions，and the Western Regions Metropolitan Mansion as the highest military and political construction in the Western Region of the Han Dynasty，Its architectural shape and structure shall meet the rules of the Han Dynasty，History books are clearly carried by the same ruler with Wu Bai，Its governance office should belong to the renovation city site，rebuild the preparation on the basis of the original Western Region City，Construction site。According to the unearthed relics，The Han Dynasty pottery residue was unearthed in the city of Zhuoerkutu，Most of them with Changan、Hexi and other regions are similar，Outbound boneware is as Loulan、Naya and other other western city -states found similar relics; some relics of Kuiyuk Xieheer Ancient City have a strong northern grassland style，unearthed bones and five baht coins show the cultural factors of the Central Plains，Reflection of different people's exchanges，The appearance of different cultural exchanges，Archaeological excavation provides important reference for the research of the Western Regions，Further provides physical information for the integration and development of multicultural factors in the Western Region。

In the past ten years, it is a period when the exploration of the Metropolitan Government of the Western Regions，Archaeological investigation excavation and other system work steadily advance，Remote sensing、Help for scientific and technological means such as object exploration，Make the relevant excavation work of the Metropolitan bet365 best casino games Prefecture of the Western Regions more systematic，The exploration method is more diverse，The research field is more open。Archaeologists combine the overall scale of the city site、Building volume and building materials for comprehensive judgment，More scientific and rigorously seeking research results。Analysis of the spatial distribution and architectural shape of the city site、Support of the Nature Judgment and annual data of the unearthed relics，Not only did the fact that the previous discussion was false，It also promoted the research expansion of the capital of the Western Regions to Tuantian, which is closely related to it、Water conservancy、Urban landscape、Issues such as the living and settlement mode，more far -reaching historical background、More magnificent geographical space、The perspective of interactive exchanges between the Central Plains and the Western Regions presents deeper、More extensive、More Discussion Space。

The exploration of the Metropolitan Mansion in the Western Regions is still continuing。Investigation and Research on Military and Political Construction of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Western Regions of the Archaeological Perspective，Not only can you supplement historical literature information，Also confirmed with the unearthed literature，Provides empirical materials for the characteristics and distribution of the construction of the Western Regions and military and political construction，More comprehensive reveals the overall appearance of the western society of the Han Dynasty，Further refine and improve the Silk Road Traffic Road Network under the perspective of archeology。A large number of military and political construction sites with the capital of the western region as the core are historical evidence of the central government's governance of Xinjiang，History and history，Joint Relations of Humanities Science and Natural Science，Multi -disciplinary、Multi -angle、Multi -level research on the construction of military and political construction of the Mandarin Mansion of the Western Regions，​​Explain and show the historical value of related cultural heritage，It will provide important information for us to understand the measures and methods of effective management of the central government in the Han Dynasty.，helps to explore the interaction and exchanges of the cultures of various ethnic groups in the Western Regions and the Central Plains culture，Cultural interaction for the Central Plains and the Western Regions、Co -cast archaeological basis for the Chinese national culture，In order to cast the consciousness of the Chinese nation community、Exploring the historical process formed by the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese bet365 live casino games nation to contribute archeological power。

(This article is the 70th batch of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021) to fund the project "Investigation and Research on the Western Metropolitan Palace and the Western Region Site of the Han Dynasty" (2021m700170) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of History, Renmin University of China)