January 1929，Comrade Mao Zedong led the Red Fourth Army to leave Jinggangshan，Enter Gannan South Fujian West，In November 1931, the central revolution base was officially established。As far as the Communist Party of China at the time was concerned，Effective revolutionary mobilization is the key to achieving the two core tasks of armed struggle and seizing power。Mobilization methods compared to slogan publicity or theoretical interpretation，Effectively solve the social problems of the people，More helpful to organize and launch the masses，Lead them to defend and build a new Soviet regime。The Mountains in the West of the Gannan South, Jiangnan Mountain District, where the base is located，bad sanitation，The people's health is generally worrying，The Communist Party of China has passed many aspects of health practice，Preliminary solving the problem of filth and disease，Against people's heart，thus laid the foundation for the victory of consolidating the regime and gaining several anti -"encirclement" struggles。

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In the "Outline of Health Movement" promulgated by the Interim Central Government People's Commissioner of the Chinese Soviet Republic of China in 1933，I have described such a description of the medical and health system of the Kuomintang (White District)，"The Kuomintang government squeezed a large number of hard -sweat from workers and peasants，But do not use a article on the workers and peasants ... there is no time to give workers and peasants a little hygiene knowledge "，Based on this, it further pointed out that "their hospital does not open the door for workers and peasants"bet365 live casino games ，It can be seen that the poor sanitary environment in the white zone。

Due to objective conditions limit，The medical condition in the Central Soviet Area at that time was extremely difficult，Highlighting it is a serious shortage of medical talents。To improve this situation，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China strives to cultivate its own red health talents on the one hand，On the other hand, it also actively absorbs the medical group from the White District，Revolutionary transformation of them。The journey of their hearts，It becomes the most vivid revolutionary mobilization model in the Soviet area。

September 18, 1930，"Red Flag Daily" published an article entitled "One (Kuomintang) Military Doctor" article，Signature is a military doctor Li Guoliang, a military doctor who graduated from Tongji Medical Science。After leaving the campus，Enter Feng Yuxiang's Majesty as a military doctor，Feng Yuxiang asked all civil servants under his governance to be honest and hard -working，The salary is very low，Work is extremely busy，Even the chance to be killed for my father will not be given，Later Li Guoliang went to Chiang Kai -shek。In the troops of Chiang Kai -shek，Li Guoliang saw the situation that made him even more dazzling，For seriously injured soldiers，In many cases, it is directly buried without treatment，among the minor injured soldiers of the National Army，A large part is made by itself with bayonet，Before the wound is about to do medical treatment, I will stole the wound away，Finally, Li Guoliang vowed not to medical "living corpse" from Chiang Kai -shek，Revolutionary soldiers who are injured in the Soviet -videls。

In addition to actively participating in the revolutionary sanitary elite，The successful transformation of the captive military doctors also inspires the military and civilians of the Soviet bet365 Play online games Union。"Red China" (January 7, 1933) reported a story of a military doctor Cai Wen, a military doctor captured by the Bai Army Jiang Dingwen，He from the original negative decadence，Gradually wake up after revolutionary education，Not only did he serve as the director of the second hospital and director of the pharmacy bureau，Also actively requested to reduce allowances，Actively buy public debt to support the revolution，It was recognized by the "Red List" by the war mobilization。

　Comprehensive implementation of the Soviet area sanitation and epidemic prevention policy

The comprehensive implementation of the Central Soviet Area on health prevention work，It started in the spring of 1932，Direct reason is that the Kuomintang reactionaries armed during the war period for the base area，Discard the corpse premeditated to discard or bury the body in the farmhouse，To meningitis、Plague、Tiger La La and other popular diseases at the same time，It has brought great damage to the people and minds of the people in the Soviet Area。

Faced with a menacing epidemic，The Communist Party of China upholds the principle of the people's lives first，Immediately promoting sanitary movements in the Ganjin base area。From the content of the health prevention policy，Due to the lack of experience in preventing experience，Early medical measures are based on simply responding to diseases，"Red China" (January 13, 1932) Social Portrait "Everyone Come to Do the Sanitary Movement of Epidemic Prevention" proposed a series of targeted anti -epidemic measures，Including cleaning houses、Burning Fillet、Spray lime、Time to seek medical treatment。This article signed by Xiang Ying is more about explaining the cause of the outbreak to the masses of the Soviet area，and calling on the people to join the sanitary movement，Anti -disease bet365 live casino games means are relatively simple，Obviously its mobilization significance is more significant。

By the fall of 1932，The third health conference proposal submitted by the Red Army has a more reasonable layout on the sanitary work in the Soviet Area。This file is divided into four chapters，Elaborate general hygiene、Epidemic prevention method、Sanitary publicity and other content，Especially in ordinary sanitation，Personal hygiene again、Public Health、Governing forces hygiene、March health and hospital hygiene subdivision，Both reasonable and practical。

At the same time，In order to better pass the results of health work to the people of the Soviet area，The Central Revolutionary Military Commission specifically pointed out in the training order on carrying out health movements: using sanitary slogans、Sector、Lecture、Drama and other methods to perform the sanitary movement of the masses，To better achieve the target of the personal target of precision to the personal。

　　Settlement condolences disabled soldiers

The new Soviet regime is born in the tempering of war fire，During the development process, I also continuously experienced the baptism of war，Disabled soldiers have long been the focus of sanitation work in the Soviet area。A document of the "western Fujian Soviet government" shows: "By August 1931，The number of people in the western Fujian Hospital (wounded) has reached more than 700 people，Fei Haoga for drugs，economic difficulties "，The rear hospital has become the "Second Battlefield" of the Soviet District Revolution。

In fact，Challenges faced by medical treatment in the Soviet Area，In addition to solving the pain in the physical body of the disabled soldiers，The key is to give them spiritual comfort。For this，The Central Revolutionary Military Commission specially established a pension committee ("Bet365 lotto review Red China" January 27, 1932)，The Red Army wounded into three types: one，At the same time as the injured soldiers are treated at the same time，Political education is not relaxed，to ensure that they continue to return to work after recover;，Provide long -term and strong treatment to the family members of the killed soldiers，The worries behind you; the third，Established the Red Army Disabled Hospital ("Red Star" February 19, 1932)，The Red Army soldiers who could not work and live normally due to the war，and provide them with some opportunities for special jobs，Continue to realize personal value。

Comrade Mao Zedong had pointed out in "The Struggle of Jinggangshan" as early as "The Propaganda of the enemy".。For the Baijun disabled captive，The Political Department of the Red Army requires except to ensure medicine，Official chief must also "send tea、Covering the Queen and Holiday Consolation "，Therefore, not only did the White Army's prisoners of war were called and changed the string，They even mobilized their comrades and relatives in the White District to revolutionize the revolution，The impact on the revolutionary mobilization cause at that time can be described as far -reaching。

　Preliminary establishment of the Red Army Battlefield Medical System

With the continuous development of the revolutionary cause，To cooperate with the Red Army's battlefield health practice，The medical system of the Soviet Area is also continuously developed and improved。First，For the transportation problem of wounded soldiers。The provincial Soviet government decided，Mobilize and organize the masses to form a professional stretcher。This is because before the war, it was usually temporarily looking for the masses to form a stretcher，Revolutionary mobilization is not in place，Battlefield medical practice has a greater Bet365 lotto review impact。，The Red Army Military Commission launched the rear military station system in 1932，Establish a transportion station in various transportation roads in the Soviet Area，The stretcher on the front line only needs to transport the wounded to the soldier station，Then the military station is divided into local hospitals according to the actual situation，This greatly shortens the transportation distance of the stretcher team，better guarantee the life safety of the wounded。

Next，Food supply issues on the Red Hospital。The sanitary documents in Shuinan District have also mentioned: "Encourage the masses and their families to help the hospital cultivate grain，and handle with the Red Army with the Treatment of the Red Army "，To ensure the food safety of the rear medical system。other，Red on the one hand to raise food to buy food, also specifically pointed out: "The Red Army's front and rear and the rice food to be eaten in the hospital，All must be by the Political Department or the rear director or dean、Political Commissar to buy them from the Grain Office of the Longgang War Commission.，Do not buy freely。”

In terms of health professional field，The purchase of medicines in the medical system of the Soviet area is inseparable from the support of the masses，Battlefield drugs such as quinine、iodine is purchased from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，transported through the sea to Shantou，Reverse the current and reach Changting Transfer Pharmacy，Finally, it is escorted by multiple secret traffic cables to various red hospitals。Of course，Mobilize more young people in the Soviet Area to enter the care school for further studies，Add to the ranks of the red health career，It was also the most important link in the medical practice of the Soviet area at that time。

From 1931 to 1933，After nearly two years of hard work，The medical system in the Central Soviet bet365 best casino games Area has begun to take shape，and towards science、Practical direction development。And the health practice of the Communist Party of China in the western Fujian region of Jiangnan brings to the local people except the sense of security，There is also a universal identity of the revolutionary future。

　(The author is a lecturer at the Marxist College of Xiamen Institute of Technology)