The construction of Chinese historical independent knowledge system involves many aspects。The guidance of the academic community has adhered to the guidance of the historical view of materialism、Inherit and develop the results of previous historical theories、Discussion on multiple perspectives of Chinese modern history on related issues。Where，experience and lessons of modern Chinese history is worthy of our repeated thinking、In -depth summary。If it is more valuable and fundamental about Chinese modern history，It should be the correct handling of Chinese history and traditional history、The relationship between foreign history and practical practice。From this，Construction of Chinese historical independent knowledge system，You should also consciously handle these three relationships。

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"Traditional Chinese History" here，It mainly refers to the essence of ancient Chinese history，It also includes the excellent achievements of modern Chinese history。Constructing a Chinese historical self -knowledge system should deal with the relationship with traditional Chinese history，It is determined by the unique value of traditional Chinese history。

Traditional Chinese History helps the self -knowledge system of Chinese history to make up for the one -sided and deficiency of Chinese history since modern times。Since modern times，The "History Revolution" represented by Liang Qichao has fiercely criticized ancient Chinese history，It has a profound and complicated impact on later Chinese history。One of the influences is，The value of ancient Chinese history in modern history、Status and weight gradually decreased, while crickets also occurred，As a result, the contemporary Chinese history has appeared "Ancient and Modern is difficult to communicate，Sino -foreign diaphragm "(Integrity:" The significance of the ancient and modern comparative on the development of historical theory -thinking about the current historical theory "，"Jinyang Studies" 2019, No. 5) Question。Ancient Chinese History Research has been trapped in trouble for many years，The constraints of this influence have nothing to do with。but but，The development of modern Chinese history also tells us，Our understanding of ancient Chinese history has certain misunderstandings，These misunderstandings bet365 Play online games are largely the product of Western centralism since modern times。Therefore，overcome Western centralism、Clarifying about misunderstandings、Re -understand ancient Chinese history，It should be the meaning of building a Chinese historical self -knowledge system。

Traditional Chinese History is a strong support for the establishment of the main consciousness of Chinese historical independent knowledge system。The main body of the Chinese History Autonomous Knowledge System is the Chinese nation。Chinese traditional history records the characters of the Chinese nation for thousands of years、Deeds and thoughts，It is the precious historical memory of the Chinese nation on its own。Traditional Chinese History carries the history of the Chinese nation、Record History、Learn from historical methods and methods，History thinking that adapted to the historical practice and spiritual world of the Chinese nation。Chinese traditional history is gradually having independent character，Always maintaining other academic categories such as classics、Literature、Blood connection between governing the road，Organic component of becoming the academic system of the Chinese nation。Chinese traditional history also always adheres to the spiritual character used by the world，It is an important source of spiritual practices for the Chinese nation。After thousands of years of refining and test，Chinese traditional history has a clear and strong subject consciousness，For the subjectivity of building a Chinese historical self -knowledge system，Is an endless rich ore。

Traditional Chinese History helps to guide Chinese historical independent knowledge system to respect、Protect and continue your historical root。Traditional Chinese History is a spiritual treasure breed in Chinese social history and culture，Flashing the bright light of the Chinese nation created Chinese civilization，It is both a valuable historical and cultural heritage of human society，It is also the root system of Chinese history and development。Although the Chinese nation has experienced aggression since the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China、Equipper humiliating journey，Ancient Chinese ideological and culture, including history, also received severe challenges and fierce attacks，but，We should not forget，In the process of bravely facing this "a major change in thousands of years"，The long and profound Chinese culture has always been the heritage of the Chinese nation、Base Qi and Belly。Liang Qichao actively advocates "New History"，But he first acknowledged and affirmed the outstanding achievements of Chinese old history in the world，Its "New Bet365 lotto review History" also transformed with old history with old history。It should be said，abandoned by modern history，It is just a part of rotten and falling in ancient Chinese history，instead of all the ancient Chinese history，Not as vitality、Specific and vivid Chinese traditional history。Chinese historical science with independent knowledge system should fully respect、Consciously maintain this precious cultural life pulse。

Total to say，Traditional Chinese History is the foundation of Chinese historical independent knowledge system，We need to learn from ancient times。Of course，Use。We still need to persist in critical、Dialectical、History、Practical attitude and eyes，Still need to inherit the reasonable criticism of modern history of modern history，Still needs to adhere to the historical view of development。

　　Relationship with foreign history

Construction of Chinese historical independent knowledge system should deal with the relationship with foreign history，It is determined by the development trend of social history, especially the development trend of world history。"World History" here refers to world history in the sense of Marxism。Marx、Engels pointed out，Since the birth of the big industry，"Created the history of the world for the first time"。Social Historical Development Trends，Especially the development trend of world history，It is an external environment for Chinese historical independent knowledge system、Objective environment，and foreign history is the inherent component of this environment。

Considering the self -knowledge system of Chinese history from the dimension of foreign history，Objective hanging books from modern Chinese history。Opening of modern Chinese history，An important feature is to open the eyes to see the world。Lin Zexu is banned from smoking in Guangzhou，That is the "World Geographic" by the ordered man Mu Rui，Book of "Four Continions"。Wei Yuan wrote "Sea State Map" on this basis，and clearly stated that this book is different from the previous "Book of Haitu": "Both of them are Chinese and local Tan Xiyang，This is also the Western Tan Xiyang。"(Wei Yuan:" Original Syrian of the Sea State "，"The Complete Works of Wei Yuan" Volume 4 "Sea State Map"，Yuelu Book Club, 2004 edition，Page 1) These are positive contributions to Chinese history conforming to and promoting China to integrate into the world's historical process。until now，We are still in Marx、In the process of "World History" mentioned in Engels，It should always be unremittingly open to see the world。Foreign History，Especially the latest progress Bet365 app download of foreign history，It should always be the object we pay close attention。

Considering the self -knowledge system of Chinese history from the dimension Bet365 app download of foreign history，It is the ideological understanding to keep open、Avoid the objective requirements of rigidity。Ancient Chinese History Certificate，The progress of social history and the liberation of ideological cognition complement each other。Corresponding to the development of productivity in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，It is the ideological contention between the hundreds of the sons; the corresponding trend of the Ming and Qing society，Is the increasing rigidity of Cheng Zhuxue。The development of modern Chinese history also reflects the same law。The reason why Wei Yuan can propose active strategic decisions such as "Shi Yi's long skills"，"The Heart of the Hurring up for hundreds of years" (Liang Qichao: "The Academic History of China Nearly 300 Years"，Oriental Publishing House 2004 edition，page 349) Deep effects，It is its combination of Chinese traditional crisis awareness、The results of the use of thoughts and western scientific and cultural knowledge。Learning、The advanced achievement of foreign history，Since modern times, it has gradually become a new tradition of Chinese history。Therefore，We should strive to inherit and carry forward this tradition，Continue to serve the construction of Chinese history。

Considering the self -knowledge system of Chinese history from the dimension Bet365 app download of foreign history，It is an objective requirement proposed by practical practice。Although this requirement has been the general trend since the end of the Qing Dynasty，But the response to this requirement at different periods is also different。In the new era，Not only the development of world history is still in -depth，Human destiny is facing unprecedented challenges，And with the in -depth practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The autonomy of Chinese history has also continued to increase。These have put forward new requirements for the communication between Chinese history and foreign history。On the one hand，Chinese history needs to be faced with yourself，Establish cultural self -confidence on the basis of correcting yourself; on the other hand，Chinese history needs to know others，Respect the diversity of human civilization on the basis of understanding others。That is to say，Chinese history not only needs to continue to learn from foreign history，And need to learn self -esteem、Effectively express yourself to foreign history。Therefore，The independent knowledge system of Chinese history needs to have the consideration of foreign historical considerations。

In short,，Foreign History，Especially foreign modern history，It is the reference of the Chinese historical independent knowledge bet365 best casino games system。Emphasis on the relationship with foreign history，Can't lose China's position。Otherwise，"If you do not copy and move foreign experience", you may flow into an empty talk，I may lose myself when learning outward。

　The relationship between practical practice

If the relationship between Chinese history and traditional history and foreign history is the theoretical dimension，So，Considering the dimension of reality and practice, consider Chinese historical independent knowledge system，It is essential。Reality practice is the final evaluation standard of Chinese history。

In ancient Chinese history，The use of Jingshi is always an objective、Tough thought tradition。As early as the Yin Zhou era，People attach great importance to the meaning of history for reality，The concept of "Yin Jian" ("Poetry · Da Ya · Dang")。Confucius promised students in "The Analects of Confucius and Learning"，It is also a positive affirmation of history and modernization of history。and Confucius cultivated "Spring and Autumn"，The social effect of "Meng Zi Tengwen Gong")，It is also regarded as a model of historical science by all ages。until the Qing Dynasty，Historian theorist Zhang Xuecheng also clearly stated: "History is so popular，Gu Fei Kukong Word also ... Scholars do not know Sri Lanka，Not enough history also。"(Ye Changqing Note:" Literary History Note · Internal Chapter 5 · East Zhejiang Academic "，East China Normal University Press 2012 version，p. 578) It can be said，If there is no real care，It is impossible to produce a glorious traditional Chinese history。

Chinese modern history also uses real problems as its prominent concern。The first voice of modern Chinese history is based on the distinctive spirit of the world。Before and after the Opium War，A feudal historical division of a relatively progressive history，This history is used to abandon the evidence、Proposal of the Scripture as the atmosphere，Research with contemporary history, especially the research of the frontiers history and land、Research on Foreign History and Land as the representative，Reform、Anti -aggression、Open Eye Seeing the World is the theme of appeal，Reflected strong、Patriotic Spirit of Salvation Map。After the failure of the Reform Movement of the Wuxu，From the time of revolutionary call，History that there is the "History Revolution" advocated by Liang Qichao to echo it。May 4th Movement，With the introduction of Marxism，A large number of Communists and Marxist historians use the historical view of materialism to bet365 live casino games explain the history，direction to guide the Chinese revolutionary struggle。China Modern History Certificate，To truly stimulate the vitality of Chinese history、Real the true value of Chinese history、Promote Chinese history to achieve rich results，It must be organically combined with Chinese history and practical practice。

Some people think，The use of traditional Chinese history to cause itself to become a political tool; some people confront the spirit of history with the spirit of seeking truth，Promoting "Learning for Learning"; waiting for。These knowledge is one -sided。History indication，The progress of Chinese history and Chinese history is inseparable from the practice of Chinese history。The traditional Chinese thoughts and the practice of the West, especially Marxism, the spiritual integration and penetration，It also shows that the history of Chinese history contains the kernel of the truth。Current，The socialist practice that the Chinese people are experiencing are so profound and realistic，Need to gather all the wisdom of the Chinese nation，It is expected to break through the difficult and dangerous resistance，Finally realize the happiness and well -being of the Chinese people。In this great social practice，Chinese history cannot be absent，It is also necessary to bravely responsible for the time of the times。Therefore，Chinese history with independent knowledge system must have real character。

Chinese historical independent knowledge system has real character，Establishing such beliefs is not difficult for Chinese scholars。The difficulty is，How should Chinese history have the ability to organically combine with practical practice。In the face of unprecedented practical practice，How to adapt to the new historical situation in Chinese history; under the increasingly precise practical conditions of social division of labor，How does Chinese history break through the increasingly sophisticated division of labor ... These are major topics in front of Chinese historical independent knowledge system。

To sum up，Organic combination of theory and reality、Traditional and modern integration、In -depth communication between China and foreign countries，It is both an old problem，It is also a new topic。Construction of Chinese historical independent knowledge system，Neither can be negatively or even motionless，You can't ignore past experience and lessons, blindly impulsive。Only "the tide head of the era，Changes in ancient and modern，Sending the first voice of thought "，Chinese historical independent knowledge system can we gain continuous growth、bet365 Play online games Stable forward、benefit the people、It is beneficial to the source and power of the world。

　　(This article is the Study of the History of the Governance of Chinese Social Science Fund China History Research Institute of the National Social Science Fund China History Research Institute of China History Research Institute (22VLS006) phased achievement)

(Author is an associate researcher at the Institute of History Theoretical Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)