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In the new period of history of the reform of the Communist Party of China and the characteristics of the times of contemporary China，The theme of the times is closely，Considering the history of logic evolution of Chinese Marxist philosophy and ideological innovation since the reform and opening up，Strike the historical experience of theoretical innovation，Concrete the problems in the times into a problem in philosophy，Develop the 21st Century China Marxist Philosophy，It is the era requirements and theoretical responsibility for promoting the construction of contemporary forms of Chinese philosophy。hosted by the China Social Sciences Magazine、The 17th Marx Philosophy Forum hosted by the School of Humanities of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics was held in Shanghai from September 2-3。Nearly 150 experts and scholars from major domestic universities and scientific research institutions attended the meeting，and in -depth discussions on the theme of "Philosophy in Economic Change"。

　　Criticism of political economics,Philosophy critical and worldview construction

The history of criticism of political economy is the necessary academic link for constructing contemporary Chinese Marxist political economy theory。In recent years，The academic world has launched a criticism of Western economics，Including criticism from the perspective of philosophy，But if it is out of the sorting out of the history of academic critical，It is difficult to determine whether this criticism has academic legality。Coupled with the overallness of "economy", the interpretation of contemporary Chinese practical experience in actual memory，Academic research should strengthen the study of the history of thought。

It should be said，Political Economics Criticism is the core of Marx Thought，This criticism not only has the value of economics，and the significance of philosophy and political science，This requirement when studying Marx's thought，Need to criticize political economics、Philosophy criticized internal communication，True understanding of Marx’s ideological process。In this sense，Do not understand the philosophy of Marx's political economy critical，It is impossible to truly understand Marx，It is even impossible to truly adhere to and develop Marx's thoughts。and actually，This point is the complete construction of a scientific worldview。

Professor Qiao Ruijin, a professor at the Institute of Marxist Philosophy of Shanxi University, believes，Philosophy is the learning of the world view，Political Economics is scientific about the laws of economic operation。But，In 1859 "Political Economics Criticism (Book 1)" was published，Engels is in the "Preface" written for this writing，Determine the criticism of Marx's political economy as "new scientific world view"。Engels’s negotiation，In fact, it does not attract the attention of Marxist philosophy，So，For more than 100 years，Political economics is basically outside the scope of philosophical understanding，At least not included in philosophy's words and systems。In our opinion，This isolation not only causes the empty cave of Marxist philosophy and lack of care for fundamental real problems，And substantially affected its development and functional play。So，Based on Marx's political economy critical thinking，Based on Engels' basic views and explanations，Exploring why Marx's political economy critical thinking is "new worldview"，To explain why Marxist philosophy is the knowledge of "transforming the world"，Innovation of Marxist philosophy，When it is important。

The great significance of the critical thinking of Marx's political economy is to complete the scientific understanding of the entire historical science，The correct、Scientific thinking methods and research methods，At the same time, to guide the reality of renovation world activities。This is both the essential characteristics of Marxist philosophy，It is also the essential characteristics of the entire Marxist theory and thought。Engels thinks，"Marx's past and the only person who can take on such a job"，Combination of materialism and dialectics，Especially methodological significance。He believes that Marx's criticism of political economy is bet365 Play online games to make the foundation with this method，This method is no less significant than the results of the basic view of materialism。This indicates that Marx's understanding of capitalist history and reality，The meaning of the existing body theory，There is also the meaning of epistemology and methodology，This has formed a new scientific worldview，That is the historical view of materialism。The historical view of this materialism exists in the thought of political economy critical。

Professor Yang Haifeng of the Department of Philosophy of Peking University and the philosophical criticism of "Capital" and the capitalist society，"Capital" discussed the configuration of the capitalist society in general。At the level of daily life，Commodity exchange allows people to enter a formalization、Structurally in the structure between objects and things; at the level of social structure，The development of capital logic shows the formalization of the existence of capitalist society、Structural characteristics; and the structured operation of daily life and social structure，Make social consciousness mainly reflects the consciousness of worship。Marx's critical analysis of capitalist social configuration，To understand the operation of capital logic and the social existence of people's society，Provided strong guidance。Start from capital logic to re -discuss Marx's philosophy，It is an important direction to promote the research of Marxist philosophy。

Marx uses capital logic as the core，Daily life for capitalist society、Social operation methods and consciousness have been based on an analysis。In this analysis，Marx's attention is the inherent interaction relationship between them，Therefore, the fundamental difference between capitalist society and traditional society，and the full transformation caused by the structured structure of capital。

In these discussions，The important thing is not the relationship between the external object and the matter，but the hidden relationship structure in the capitalist society。In a capitalist society，It is this invisible relationship that plays the role of all -lead，This relationship is like an expanding spiral，absorb everything in myself，Make everything becoming the element of capital logic structure。It can be said，This model constitutes the basic model of a capitalist society，The philosophical criticism of Marxistism is to see the way of running this model and its consequences，The power of breaking this logic from the internal display of capital logic，This is a problem that has not been fully launched in the study of "Capital"。Discussion on this issue，You need to move from "Capital" to contemporary，Facing contemporary social history and ideology and culture in the form of Marx。This is an important direction for our development of Marxist philosophy。

Professor Ji Hongfei, a professor at the School of Marxist College of Heilongjiang University, talked about the basic problems in the formation of "1844 Economics Philosophy" (hereinafter referred to as "Manuscript")，This is actually clarifying the basic framework of political economy。He thinks，Marx's political economy research is not to build an economics system that is different from classical political economics，Instead of revealing the public society and its internal contradictions，Then seek to solve the country and the public society、The division and opposition of the individual and the community of the civil society，To achieve the purpose of human liberation。So，Marx always referred to its own economics research as political economy criticism。It is in "Manuscript"，Marx revealed through the essence of private property，The laws of the activity of the people covering the people behind the movement of political economy are clarified，Therefore, the basic framework of the entire political economy criticism。

In the discussion of "Manuscript"，Professor of the School of Humanities of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Bu Xiangji believes，In "Manuscript"，All social life has been essentially regarded as practice; the relevant argument in "Ferbaha's Outline" is the summary and public expression of this important idea，The premise of "real personal activities" that occurred in "German Ideology" as the premise、Taking "continuous emotional labor and creation" as "the basis of the existing emotional world"，The grand theoretical narrative of the historical development of human society and the history of human society is based，It is the inevitable development bet365 Play online games of this practical philosophical logic path。It is based on this logical path，Inquiries and exploration of the laws of human society's historical development, so it has become the academic mission of new philosophy，The theoretical crystallization of the academic mission of this academic mission is generated，is the historical view of Marx material material。and the realistic of the historical view of materialism，It is the theoretical preparation of scientific anatomy capitalist economic operation mechanism。

　　Reinstance of capital logic

2014，The European and American financial crisis caused by the US subprime mortgage crisis has not yet ended，Pikieti's "21st Century Capital Theory" was officially published，The problems discussed in this book are widely followed by the world in the background of the financial crisis。"21st Century Capital" and contemporary capitalism、"21st Century Capital" and "Capital"、Contemporary Interpretation of Political Economics、A series of major basic theories and realistic issues such as "Capital" and historical materialism are raised and discussed。

The first sentence of "Introduction" "Introduction" of "21st Century Capital" is: "Fortune distribution is one of the most popular issues that can cause extensive discussions and arguments today。"" Let the topic of wealth distribution return to the core of economics research "becomes the voices of the new era。Actually，Pipiet's research indicates，On the one hand，Constantly increasing the gap between the rich and the poor，It has become an important question for our time。On the other hand，There are great hypocrisy in the Western capitalist system，The proportion of social wealth ratio occupied by a minority of people with capital in the capitalist society is getting higher and higher，and with the transmission of intergeneration，The differentiation of the rich and the poor is increasing。Therefore，"21st Century Capital Theory" research fever appears，In fact, it hides people's review of the essence of contemporary capitalism，Questions about capitalism can lead human beings to a better life，A rational observation of human society after entering the financial world，Can Marx's "Capital Theory" reflect on the reflection of ideological resources and other human problems in the present，and observation of various major theories and real problems。In this sense，How to excavate the ideological resources of Marx's "Capital"，Then observe the problems faced by contemporary human society，is the philosophy of Marxist、Questions that Marxist political and economics should pay attention to。Actually，This is also the result of re -reflection on capital logic。

Professor Xia Ying, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of Tsinghua University, think，The inherent contradictions of "Sharing" capital have led to the reconstruction of the labor class。Analysis of the "shared" economy generated by digital capitalist operation，revealed the capital operation hidden under the "shared concept with communist colors" on the surface and the reconstruction of its labor class。The sharing economy not only does not let us say goodbye to capitalism，Just the opposite，It is the latest form of contemporary monopoly capital development，It uses a new concept ("shared" concept) for capital，and promote the self -turnover of capital to generate profits，and in this process，Complete the way of running the monopoly capital that has been completed by productive capital with an accelerated manner。Monopoly capital as the highest stage of capitalist development，Its internal contradiction is not eliminated，but even more sharp。

"Sharing" and the inner paradoxes of capital is，As an effective monopoly capital form，Sharing Capital because of the help of sharing concepts，and the new media method (Internet sharing platform)，Performance form with romanticism，In many ways, the revolutionary and disruptability of capital，But is this the overall subversion of capital logic or just replace another capital operation method in one capital operation? Answer to this question，Guide us back to the internal connection between the sharing economy and the logic of capital to examine this problem，Capital paradox in the sense of Marx，Then I realize that this is a paradox that is brought by the concept of sharing itself。Sharing concept itself is a concept of primitive communism.，It does not take profit on the ideal state，At present, this concept is driven by capital logic，First as a slogan as a slogan to absorb capital，But Bet365 app download in the end, the final direction is based on exploring the profit model。So，When the profit model is started，Sharing Economic Operation Methods will deviate from the concept of sharing，If the corresponding profit model cannot be started，So the shared economy is difficult to maintain。This is the inevitable paradox brought by the capital operation behind sharing，And this is also a re -thinking about the logic of new capital。

Professor Luo Yan, a professor at the School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China, discussed the dialectical logic of capital category and modernity，He thinks，Marx said that the second largest social form is the era of the dependence of objects。This "thing" does not refer to the real deposit of nature，Instead, it refers to the objectized commodity capital relationship。That is to say，Modern society gets rid of the natural contact of geography and blood，Commodity capital relations have become a common existence intermediary，All existences include people themselves need to show themselves in commodity capital relations，Defense for your own existence。Commodity capital is the objective existence of modern existence。According to Lukacci，This means in modern society，Social itself is social，People truly become a veritable society。The connection between people has really become a social、Historical contact，The social and historical process is based on the production of commodity capital and is generally stipulated by the commodity capital relationship。So，Avoid falling into non -historical abstraction，Avoid reducing reality to abstract physical existence，Our understanding of reality should take capital as the essential category，Taking the capital category as an intermediary，The meaning of existence given to capital。Marx's "Capital "'s inspection of modern capitalist production methods，It is the foundation and criticism of the existence of modern social history，So，The meaning of the basic existence of modernity for modernity。On this basis，What is yet to be expanded is the historical dialectics method based on the capital category，Dialectic logic of modernity。Farewell to metaphysics and school speculation，Modern dialectics process is no longer a reflection contact between abstract concepts without physical body，Instead of the socialist specified in capital、Historical existence process and dialectical movement。

Professor Ma Yongjun, a professor at the School of Humanities of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics，To surpass the vague understanding of "capital logic"。He thinks，Most people who discuss "capital logic" do not know what kind of "logic" is the "logic" of capital logic。Although Lenin speaks clearly，The logic of "Capital" comes from Hegel，But the number of people who talk about capital logic have not been seriously studying Higgel's logic，Don’t understand the logic of Hegel, including abstract intellectuals、The links of contradictions and the discarded links。So，Although Marx has talked about two roads from specific to abstraction to abstraction to specific roads，"Capital" also follows these two roads，but including the scholars studying "Capital"，It is difficult to grasp the capital from the generation to growth、Deat，All logic links until the demise。We should learn from Rosa Luxembourg，On the basis of clarifying the original meaning of "capital logic"，Further understand the historical boundary of the capitalist production method。Marx realizes，The boundary he talked about here is just its logical boundary。He also realized，The logical boundary and historical boundaries of capitalism are not the same thing。

　　In the process of reform and opening upThe appearance of Marxist philosophy and present

Marxist philosophy is the doctrine with realistic character。In the historical process of the Chineseization of Marxist philosophy，Marxist philosophy always follows the Chinese revolution、The magnificent practice of construction and reform is followed by the great practice，The theory is intertwined with each other，Through my own appearance and present，The theoretical innovation development has been realized in the cracking of the times，and then promoted the change of the times。

For contemporary China，The biggest reality is the improvement and development of the socialist market economy system that is matched with it。The problem of the times is the source of theory。In the historical process of reform and opening up，Marxist philosophy has achieved great development。

bet365 live casino games Professor Wu Xiaoming, a professor at the School of Philosophy of Fudan University, believes，Since the reform and opening up，Marxist philosophy is exactly through their own appearances and present，shows the value and vitality of the theoretical era，This episode is reflected in the exploration of the basic theory of Marxist philosophy and academic expression of Chinese roads。Specific words，is exploring Marx's real views、Dialectics and other basic theories，Reflection in the changes of Chinese society，The new type of human civilization with the exploration of Chinese roads。

Ren Ping, a professor at the School of Political and Public Management of Suzhou University, proposed，Reform and opening up for nearly 40 years，In the historical process of China's road exploration，Sinicized Marxist philosophy, especially the historical materialism, has made outstanding contributions to promoting historical changes with his own appearance and present。In the historical period of comprehensive deepening reform，We need to pay more attention to capital innovation logic，For today's capital innovation logic，Can't simply return to Marx's political economy critical，Can't you abandon political economics and criticize，Criticism and social criticism should be criticized、Cultivation of cultural criticism and other aspects of criticism。

Professor Sun Weiping, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of Shanghai University, emphasized，In the era of economic change caused by economic changes，Especially in the era of human beings entering the information economy or smart economy，Marxist philosophy，The key lies in the change of the times，For the existing "theory of" labor value "、"Labor Creation Wealth" and other issues make new interpretations。

Professor Zhang Liang of the Department of Philosophy of Nanjing University proposed，Since the reform and opening up，Chinese Marxist philosophy made theoretical contribution and achieved impressive results，Specific reflection as: the establishment of academic self -confidence，Chinese scholars and foreign scholars have equal dialogue，Discuss the world's historical significance of the Chinese road and the inevitability of China's peaceful rise; basic academic category，or the acceleration formation of the common academic paradigm。In the future，The focus of Chinese Marxist philosophical research theory is the focus of，We should from the reflection on theoretical innovation to the practice of theoretical innovation; always strengthen the study of the basic text of Marxism、Research; always absorb the results of the theory of Marxist theory in the same age;。

Professor He Ping, a professor at the School of Philosophy of Wuhan University, thinks，Internal mechanism of revealing China's socialist construction，Explore the inner logic and future development，Analysis of Chinese roads and development philosophy，It is an important contribution made by Chinese Marxist philosophy, especially cultural philosophy in the history of reform and opening up。Globalization、Modernity Criticism、Cultural soft power，It is a question that Chinese Marxist philosophy researchers need to think carefully。

Prove to historical experience，In the important historical period of comprehensive deepening reform，Chinese Marxist philosophy only through its own appearance and present，Focus on major theories and major realistic issues，Put forward the identifiable concept and major academic propositions，Only in constructing the theoretical form of an algebra can be sent out.，Pioneer of becoming the practice of human historical development。

　Philosophy exploration of the Chinese road

No doubt，Sinicized Marxist philosophy provides theoretical guidelines and ideological resources for the exploration of Chinese roads。Similarly，In the philosophical expression of Chinese roads，China's Marxist philosophy research is in response to the needs of contemporary Chinese practice，Focus on China Questions、In the process of summing up Chinese experience，Multiple -way theoretical achievements。At different stages，Exploration of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Play the leading role of theoretical pioneer，academic expression of Chinese roads during the reform and opening up。

Professor of the School of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Jilin University 邴 邴 邴 邴，In the exploration of contemporary Chinese roads，China's Marxist philosophy always follows realistic issues to expand theoretical innovation。For example，New analysis of the ideal realm of bet365 live casino games the ideal。He thinks，The ideal pursuit of philosophy is the evolution of people and the comprehensive development of people，Finally realized the real value of people，This is Marx's consistent pursuit。Only the philosophical ideals of Marx and the social ideals of China in the modern times，can explore the core coordinates of the values ​​of society，Find the progress that conforms to contemporary Chinese society、The ideal coordinate to promote China's road exploration。

In the historical process of China's road exploration，We have encountered new real problems，How to solve these problems? Need Marxist philosophy to explore at the theoretical level。

Professor Yu Yuanpei, a professor at the School of Philosophy of Fudan University，Since the reform and opening up，Our society has achieved great development，but also facing a series of reality problems，In these problems，Ecological problems are one of the issues worthy of attention。For cracking ecological problems，The key lies in the current economic reform，It should enhance the capital ability of controlling the market，When there is contradiction between the market and nature of the market，To learn to respect the laws of nature in the first place，Emphasize social transformation and consolidate moral support，People -oriented，Promote the construction of ecological civilization。

In the exploration of the Chinese road，The establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy system，It is another important issue worthy of attention。

Professor Feng Ziyi, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of Peking University, believes，In the process of socialist market economy and improvement process，On the one hand, we must use capital to start our modern construction，At the same time，Also pay attention to the negative impact of capital。The most important thing is，Not only should I focus on Marx's criticism of capital logic，It is necessary to combine the specific situation of Chinese society，New form of capital logic、New features, etc. make theoretical interpretation，Provides theoretical support for the further development of the socialist market economy。

Reform is an important aspect of our great struggle with new historical characteristics。In the historical period of comprehensive deepening reform，Exploration of Chinese roads will inevitably encounter various contradictions and problems，To solve these contradictions and problems，The theoretical path lies in the Chinese philosophy of Chineseization。Similarly，In the process of exploring Chinese roads，Sinicized Marxist philosophy will also continue to provide new ideas and ideas to China and the world。

Theoretical innovation of contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy，It should be said that there are multiple paths，For example，Text Interpretation、Disciplinary dialogue、Real view, etc.，but，The most fundamental is，Are we facing the time problems encountered in the reform of comprehensive deepening reforms，and make a rational exploration。

Professor Ouyang Kang, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of Huazhong University of Science and Technology，Economic change is the biggest reality in comprehensive deepening reform。For future philosophical innovation，On the basis of deepening the understanding of the functional understanding of Marxist practical philosophy，Expressing a directional orientation，The rationality of the upcoming economy is further enhanced to practical rationality，For global governance、Analysis of major practical issues such as capital logic and social logic。

Zhang Wenxi, a professor at the School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China, further explained it，Promoting economic change not only requires economics theory，More philosophy, especially the theoretical resources of Marxist philosophy。Practice proof，Only marriage of philosophy and economics，can we truly promote the development of society and the progress of human civilization。Therefore，Innovation of contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy，It is to promote theoretical innovation in the comprehensive and cross -study of philosophy and economics。

Professor Han Qingxiang, a professor at the Philosophy Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, believes，The historical change stage in contemporary Chinese society has gradually moved from owed development to development，From standing up、The historic leap phase that gets rich and strong，Chinese Marxist philosophy should be in philosophy、Philosophy theme、Construct a philosophical philosophy in the way of philosophical thinking，This philosophy is mainly reflected in inclusive philosophy。

Professor Li Shumei, a professor at the School of Philosophy of Nankai University, bet365 Play online games proposed，Basic theoretical return for realistic problems，It is an important way for contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophical innovation。For example，Marx proposed to surpass capital rule，Create a new consortium and the future ideal social thought，This has important value for our concept of the concept of the community of human destiny.。

Marx philosophy is essentially critical character and realistic character。In China's road exploration for nearly 40 years of reform and opening up，We not only follow and give full play to the critical character of Marx's philosophy，And also strengthened the realistic character of Marx's philosophy in the problem of Chinese problems，Promote the 21st century Chinese Marxist philosophy at a new historical starting point，It is necessary to form an innovative character of Marxist philosophy with a comprehensive orientation of critical character and realistic character，Let academic research constantly meet the requirements of the times，In the process of studying contemporary Chinese real problems and even global issues，The principle of explaining the new for the world，Constantly promoting theoretical innovation of Marxist philosophy。

Deputy Editor -in -Chief of the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine, Sun Hi, pointed out in the forum summary speech，Since the reform and opening up，Research on Chinese Marxist philosophy presents three consciousness: problem consciousness、Critical consciousness、Innovation consciousness，Corresponding to it，Three theoretical consciousness。First, based on Marx philosophy，Consciously build a new analysis framework，Form a new way of words，Advantages of integrating various theoretical resources，Fusion of the latest and excellent results of each civilization，In the process of directly facing the Chinese issue and the civilization dialogue of the entire world，Show the true explanation of philosophy and the height of the times;，Show philosophy stands at the leading of academic frontiers。Second is based on Marx philosophy，The ideological path that consciously constructs critical，The primary is not the simple ideological criticism or even cultural criticism from the historical stage and historical position that we live in，Instead of going to the depth of history，Criticism through political economics，The economic nature of truly revealed social change，and the nature of social change determined by this nature。Third, the essence of changing the world based on Marx philosophy，Consciously developing new principles in Chinese reality，The most important thing is that the basic logic of the existence of Chinese society and social development with distinctive characteristics and historical significance of the world，and the historical inevitability of this logic。Departs from this foundation，Theory will become the woodless wood、Source of water，It will be reduced to formal external reflection。Persist in problem orientation、Deepen the understanding and use of the laws of reform，Concentrated reflects the country's needs for theory and its urgency。Marxist philosophy on the deep grasp of Chinese issues、Deep expression on the Chinese road、Theoretical innovation of China's reform，concentrated the degree of theoretical implementation。

　(Author Unit: Marxist Ministry of Social Sciences Magazine)