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From the perspective of philosophy,A good life is a unified body that covers future goals and achievements,You need to look at it from a integrated perspective。The Communist Declaration published more than 170 years ago (hereinafter referred to as "Declaration"),It is a great program document that concentrates the principle of scientific socialism,And the "Political Declaration Book" that interprets a better life。And the "Political Declaration Book" that interprets a better life,The theoretical construction and practical process of promoting a better life in the new era is not beneficial。
New pictures of outline a beautiful life
The Declaration not only focuses on the overall style of the 19th century capitalist country at the macro level,Focus on the real life of the proletariat from the micro level,Based on this, make certain scientific ideas on future life。The term "life" appears up to 28 times in the Declaration,Involved in the status of Marx and Engels for the life status of the proletariat、Life information、Investigation and analysis of living conditions。In addition,"Life" is also regarded as an important standard for defining the proletariat。This is reflected in the annotation of Engels in the English version of Engels in 1888,Define the proletariat as "no production information,Therefore, the modern employee class that has to be used to maintain life by selling labor "。During this period, the proletariat was deeply poverty -stricken、Capitalist exploitation and other spiritual and material compression,Generally in a bad life status。For bet365 best casino games this,The Declaration outlines a new picture of realizing a better life for the proletariat,That is, an old bourgeois society that replaces class and classes with the "Liberty Unite",Realizing the communist society that everyone gets free and comprehensive development。
"Liberty Unite" as Marx and Engels's new depiction of future communist social pictures,It is a rich material life、Noble spiritual life、The unified whole of the harmonious ecological life。"Declaration" Although the "Liberty Unite" has not made specific interpretations,But from the criticism of the capitalist society, you can "see the whole leopard": as far as the material life of the capitalist society,Inherent social contradictions cause the spread of "excess plague",The public has lost all living information,Society also returns to a brutal state; as far as spiritual life is concerned,,"The bourgeoisie is publicly used、Shameless、Direct、Bone -explicit exploitation instead of exploitation covered by religion and political fantasy ",Make everything sacred no longer sacred; as far as ecologically,,Conquest of Natural Power,A large consumption of the machine,Application of chemistry in industry and agriculture,The bearing capacity of the ecological environment is decreasing。From this perspective,"Freedom Federation" as a material caused by capital logic、Critical analysis of culture and ecological difficulties,Requires the fundamental abolition of the bourgeois ownership,Reconstruction economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological and other elements that coordinate with each other。
"Declaration" emphasized: "The movement of the proletariat is the vast majority of people,Independent exercise for the vast majority of people。"The vast majority of people bet365 best casino games here refer to,It is the general people represented by the proletariat。"Declaration" upholds the people's position,Call for the proletariat to "look up and hold the chest",Under the violence to overthrow the dominant status of the bourgeoisie,Fighting to improve the life of the working class,Work hard to achieve human freedom and liberation,Strive to achieve the goal of achieving a better life。
Interpretation of the realization path of a beautiful life
Give play to the leadership role of the Communists in achieving a better life。Communists can shoulder the heavy responsibility of leaders,It is determined by the political nature and characteristics of the Communist Party,。On the one hand,Communists and other working class parties have consistency in interests。"They don't have any interests different from the interests of the entire proletariat",No "any special principles"。This can make it unwilling,Taking the leading people to realize a better life as its own mission。On the other hand,Communists have unique advantages in practice and theory。In practice,The Communists are "the most resolute among worker class parties in various countries、Always promoting the role "; theoretically,Communists "Knowing the condition of the proletariat movement、Process and General Results "。This enables it to scientifically plan,Turn the possibility of realizing a better life into reality。
Persist in practical means to realize labor as a good life。Pointing in the Declaration,"In a communist society,The labor that has accumulated is just expanding、One means to enrich and improve workers' lives "。But,In a capitalist society,The proletariat does not get it,Assets who do not do it,Labor instead makes workers become the poverty -stricken who cannot support Bet365 app download themselves。The Declaration requires the Communists to eliminate the employment labor of the bourgeoisie,Regaining the important role of labor in realizing a better life。On the one hand,As a basic practical activity of human beings,Labor should give play to its production and development information of human beings,Realize the role of workers' independence and personality。On the other hand,Labor as an activity as a creator itself,We must use it to construct social relations,Demonstrate the social nature of human beings,The role of people's freedom and comprehensive development。Visible,Labor is not an exploitation method for the bourgeoisie to seek surplus value,but the source of the power of the material life and spiritual life of the workers,It is a realistic path to create a happy life。
Union all the power that can be united to achieve a better life。"Declaration" made a summary of "the production and consumption of all countries in all countries" on the world map of the 19th century,And emphasized that the bourgeoisie "creates a world for yourself in accordance with your own appearance"。For this,Declaration not only emphasizes the "joint action of the world,At least the joint action of a civilized country ",More at the end of the text shouting from the personal level "The world's proletarians,United "。"Joint Action" in the world,It is required that each country is on the basis of maintaining "it is completely the master",Look at and deal with the relationship between the assets and the proletarian from a global perspective,Promote the conflict between the two defeats with mutual benefit and win -win cooperation,Finally achieve the goal of a beautiful world。
With the historical view of materialism as the corepresents the design and concept of a better life
Confrontation with the bet365 Play online games bourgeoisie without blame。Facing the question of the bourgeoisie's questioning measures to achieve good life measures in the proletariat,Declaration to respond strongly,Show the determination of the Communist to refute "the myth of communism ghosts"。If the person in the face of the assets regards the "termination of class education" as the accusations of "the termination of all education","Declaration" has a clear banner emphasizing,The nature of education is only changed,Only the education of "training people into a machine" is only eliminated。Visible,Communists do not hide their views and intentions,That is, a thorough break with the traditional ownership relationship and concept,Create a positive atmosphere of public opinion for the realization of the people。
The words of the three socialist genres are corrected。The Declaration of the Three Socialist Schools,In essence, the opposition and contest of the two historical outlooks,It is also the balance and consideration of future society from different positions。Socialism of feudal "half is an election,Half is the list,Half is the echo of the past,Half is the perspective of the future frightening ",The Declaration believes that it must be corrected by "always working with feudal socialism"。Story for conservative or bourgeois socialism,The Declaration Criticism thinks,It establishes the so -called "beautiful world",It will not change the "relationship between capital and employment labor"。At the same time,"Declaration" also attacked the ideological system of imaginative socialism,The "best plan" that believes that it establishes a "beautiful society" will never open a road for "new social gospel"。It can be said,"Declaration" cuts the shortcomings,Point out these ideological Bet365 app download genres' fantasy of unrealistic future society,Couples of the working class leaders of the conscious workers,Real Action of Create a Beautiful Society。
"Declaration" takes materialist history as the core content,Through condensing and heroic language form,The design and conception of the world from the positive and negative aspects to the world。On the one hand,Declaration's emphasis on the major role of productivity,Freedom、Justice、Pursuit of the concept of democratic equivalent value,Explanation of the advanced character of the proletarian party,Elimination of urban and rural differences、Class exploitation、National oppression,Call for global justice and human liberation,vividly reflects the longing and expectations of Marx and Engels for a better life。On the other hand,"Declaration" uses "destruction", "cutting off", "drowning", "becoming", "replace", "cover", "wiped", "tearing" eight verbs,Exquisite and accurate,Georious and strong,strongly revealed the bourgeoisie blasphemy,Reality of the beautiful life,and settled to call on the proletariat to establish a new communist society。
The 19th century that the birth of the present era and the birth of the Declaration is not the same as the same day,But the scientific interpretation of "Declaration" on a better life,Still has practical significance。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized,Chinese Communists must "always use the people's longing for a better life as the goal of struggle"。Revisit the relevant discussion in the article "Declaration",Combining "the meaning of a good life" with the "good life needs" in the new era,This is the best inheritance and promotion of scientific socialism,Is the realization of Marxism for the realization bet365 best casino games of Marxist、Effective path of Sinicization。
(This article is the key project of the high -tech innovation center of the ideological and political theory of Beijing universities in Beijing universities "Xi Jinping's major contribution to Marxism in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics" (19GJJB024) phase)
(Author Unit: College of Marxism, Renmin University of China)
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