In contemporary foreign Marxist vision，The concept of the working class and the proletariat has become one of the hotspots of theoretical research。But，"Moving theory", "The theory of recession" is very loud，These theories have not seized Marx Engels from the working class to the proletariat and the proletariat foreshadows the core thoughts。Revisked Marx and Engels' discussion，It has an important revelation for grasping the future。

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Facing the Western "Moving theory", "The theory of recession" and the concept of confusion，It is necessary to identify and answer the working class、Several controversy formed by the proletariat。A. Emuur believes that there is no working class in developed capitalist countries，Only "workers nobles"。f. Bowne and M. A. Bulne believe that technological development has changed the revolutionary position of the proletariat。From the perspective of Malcuscelsa，Consumer society through controlling the needs of the working class，Make the proletariat into "the abnormal period of the revolutionary revolution"。Contrary to it，Allen Wood thinks，New Liberalism provides new historical conditions for the formation of the proletariat。The framework of "Democratic+Capitalism" provides conditions for the political struggle of the working class from economic struggle to rewriting the capitalist system。Eric Hobbes Bom pointed out from the global crisis caused by capital logic，Only through the proletarian revolution can capitalism be turned to socialism。The latter sound is to bet365 best casino games look at the revolutionary cause from the height of the proletariat，Only to underestimate the resistance of the working class。

Marxists should pay attention to differential class division and class position。h. Weber pointed out，"Moving theory" and "Recessing theory" is an objectiveism that ignores the class of the revolutionary class。C. Bettyheim distinguishes the social class and its class position。K. Pulandi and R. M. Blackbien discovered in the investigation of British companies，Blue -collar workers and white -collar workers have adopted different political stances in the operation of the same union。The key to the "proletariat of the worker class ≠" is the class position。The working class of the workers and the proletariat is included in the oppressed class of the capitalist society，Its class position is different。The opposite of the working class is the capitalist class who purchase labor，The range of opposition is only existing in the relationship between buying and selling; the opposite side of the proletariat is the bourgeoisie (output class) that dominates private property (wealth)，The range of opposition exists in the entire capitalist private ownership。The proletariat is not only dominated by employment labor，More dominant by private property。This dual domination determines that the proletariat is not resistant to individual capitalists in the struggle like workers，Instead, it aims to eliminate the entire capitalist private ownership，This is its distinctive class position。Therefore，There may be only spontaneous political calls in the working class，But there is a conscious revolutionary action in the proletariat。

Marx Engels proposed to rise from the working class to the proletariat，Thoughts from the contemporary bet365 Play online games attention or engaged in the worker movement。As a former youth Hegel, close friends，Lugg and Marx are in the same way in criticizing Hegel French philosophy，But the West Rician textile worker uprising changed Luger's communist position，Make the two part ways from here。Pulu Dong was a banner of the French worker movement at that time，He affects the establishment of the Paris Commune to a certain extent。But，The Paris Commune as a trial of a dictatorship of the proletariat，Become "the grave of the Pu Ludong Socialist School"。Pu Ludong can’t see if it does not completely eliminate class opposition，It is impossible for the proletariat to implement dictatorship。And the proletarian dictatorship envisioned by Marx Engels is not a kind of "simply grasping ready -made national machines"，Instead, the proletariat eliminates the country as an intermediary to realize the liberation of all mankind。

So，What are the historical conditions of the working class to rise to the proletariat，What are the key factors? In the background of the rise of industrial capitalism，Engels directly observes the actual life of the workers，Thoughts such as "British Status · 18th Century" and "British Workers Class Class" and other thinking。Affected by Engels，Marx conducted a preliminary analysis of the social status of workers through intervention in political economics，Concentrated in texts such as "Manuscripts of Economics in 1844" and "Sacred Family"。Marx thinks，Alienation Labor The extreme poverty of workers' lives through separation of labor and labor products，The possibility of creating a working class to rise to the proletariat。But，In a sense,，Workers want to get work，Not only will you obey organized exploitation bet365 Play online games in alienation labor，It will also use various competitive advantages to exclude other workers。The capitalist crisis will not automatically rise to the proletariat，Because the crisis is the product of the capitalist production method，It will inevitably be resolved by various response measures within capitalism。

From Marx's eyes，Only educational factors can completely surpass the state of competition，Universality required by the proletarian revolution。The Communist Declaration states that the educational factors are from the bourgeoisie itself。Workers are in the opposition to feudal autocracy in participating in the bourgeois leaders，"The bourgeoisie itself has given their educational factors that oppose their own weapons to the proletariat"。On the other hand, it is transcendence of defense of capital logic。"Industrial progress throws the entire batch of members of the ruling class into the proletariat team，or at least also threatened their living conditions。They also bring a lot of educational factors to the proletariat。"But national economics defends capital logic，A disregard of the social status and established destiny of the workers，Critics by the proletarian intellectuals represented by Marx Engels。"As some of the people in the past go to the bourgeoisie，There are also some people in the bourgeoisie，In particular, it has been improved to some bourgeois thinkers who can theoretically understand the entire historical movement，Turn to the proletariat。"is exactly the most important educational factors that they have become the most important educational factor in guiding workers。

　　The proletariat and the future

Marx Engels through the "two clues" of the working class and the proletariat，Bet365 lotto review The purpose of revealing the rise is to realize the transformation from capital -limited workers to proletarian limited capital logic，"Variations" of capitalist self -denial development。In the first clue，Capitalist production methods Employed labor to establish the relationship between the exploitation and being exploited between capitalists and workers，The struggle for the working class is always in the context of capital -limited workers。In the second clue，The proletariat knows that the revolutionary purpose is to resist its economic rule in the political field，Change in the political power relationship in capitalist private ownership，Then change the entire capitalist private ownership framework。

Marx Engels Seeing that the struggle of the working class is limited to the present，and the proletarian revolution indicates the future。Because the proletariat belongs to the era in which the proletariat belongs to the era of Marx and Engels，It also surpassed the historical stage where industrial capitalism is flourishing。The proletariat is not only the increasingly strong class force of the capitalist society，represents the new development direction of future society; and it has a logical force that transcends capitalist in concept，I believe that through your own liberation, you can achieve the liberation of all oppressed people，Finally realized the liberation of all mankind。So，Marx Engels saw the future on the proletariat。

First，The proletariat determines the logic nature of capitalism to self -negative development。The struggle of the working class is still in the capitalist overall framework，and the proletarian revolution beyond this framework itself，Make a negative judgment on its future Bet365 lotto review development。In a capitalist society，"The struggle has reached such a stage now，is the class (proletarian) that is exploited and oppressed (proletariat)，If the entire society will get rid of exploitation forever at different times、oppression and class struggle，It will no longer be able to liberate itself from exploiting its class (bourgeoisie) "。Second，The proletariat gave his judgment on future fate。The proletariat realized by the revolution's legitimate demand for its own rights and interests，but the historic rewriting of the overall framework of the capitalist。Therefore，The proletariat will never move from confrontation to cooperation，Instead, we must eliminate capitalist private ownership。With the elimination of private property relations，The proletariat will also be eliminated by yourself because of his opposite side -the elimination of private property。third，The proletariat not only takes the development logic of the entire modern society from the concept of the concept，It also reserves open space for the interaction between thought and the times。As long as there are still people who are hired by employment and private property in real life, they struggle on the poverty line，Marxist proletarian revolutionary doctrine has realistic vitality。This also further confirms the profoundness of Engels scientifically grasped the proletarian class from the height of the concept of the "Communist Principles": "Class without property，In order to replace the living information necessary for maintaining survival，I have to sell my labor to the assets。This class is called the proletarian class or the proletariat。”

　　(This article is the Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education The Youth Fund Project "The Study of the Holy Family" (20yjc710050)

(Author Unit: Shanghai Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology research centers in the new era、Fudan University Marxism College)