Social critical theory with dialectics as an intermediary
December 31, 2020 09:27 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 31, 2020, No. 2081, author: Fuwei

Marx's social critical theory is proposed on the basis of materialist dialectics。Its theoretical purpose,On the one hand, it is to subvert Western traditional metaphysics,and use materialist dialectics to achieve social criticism of capitalist production relations,Completed revolutionary in a practical manner、Critical、Creative actual activity; on the other hand, in the same nature of historical laws, the trend of the inevitable capitalist society in the history of history,and require the change of the transformation of the proletarian revolution to realize human freedom and liberation。

From the perspective of the theory,Marx's materialist dialectics premise based on discarding the conceptual dialectics of Hegel's speculation,But inherit dialectical thinking as a "reasonable core"。Hegel is based on the "abstraction of the same" in critical metaphysics,Introduce contradictions and differences into it,As a result, the dialectical method of concept was proposed,The "positive and negative" system of the "concept -nature -spirit" abstract movement was constructed.。From Marx's view,Hegel's dialectics is an abstract movement with the same content as the same content in the spiritual field,Realized absolute freedom in the spiritual field,But this dialectical method is still manifested as abstract,Just use the content of the concept to "explain the world"。and Marx's request,For Bet365 lotto review the purpose of serving the real survival and human development of human beings。Therefore,Marx shifted the object of philosophy from Hegel's speculative philosophy to real human social production activities,The basis for "productivity" as "the same nature",Dialectical movements of productivity and production relations to explain all social phenomena and the inherent inevitability of the development of various social forms。

Marx pointed out,The contradiction between productivity and production relations and its economic foundation and upper -level buildings constitutes the driving force for the development of society。In capitalist production relations,Due to the private production relationship, people's alienation in production,The result will inevitably generate the departure between capital logic and human liberation logic。The industrialization of the capitalist society allows social forms to develop to the apex that deviates from human development,This causes irreconcilable contradictions between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie。Therefore,Marx advocates that the proletariat must pass through the social revolution,Abolition of capitalist private ownership,Back to people’s world by eliminating the logic of alienation in capital。Marx explains the attitude of social critical in a practical change,It is liberated from the shackles of capital rule,to get rid of reality pressure、Realize human real freedom and liberation,The overall human real freedom based on the coordinated development of production bet365 Play online games methods,and the realization of individual freedom in the overall "class freedom"。

The point of criticism with Marx society,Adono uses "negative dialectics" as a critical intermediary,Its purpose is to rise to criticism of the capitalist system and its social and cultural fields。He also starts with the dialectics of deconstructing Hegel's speculation,Directly criticize the "same nature" of the dialectics of Hegel as the entry point,It is believed that "the same nature" is the root cause of the autocracy of real society。Abado recognizes Hegel to the dialectics of Higgel to a certain extent,But did not implement this contradiction and differences to the end,Instead, the contradictions and differences are covered with "the same nature",In the end, it still completes the system of the absolute spirit according to the metaphysical method of "the same sex" in the Western tradition。Therefore, "non -the same nature" becomes the theoretical basis of Adono to construct its negative dialectics,The "non -the same nature" of an external heterogeneous individual he abandoned by Hegel,Organization into a "star bush" with internal connection and differences,To cross the overall and part of the whole、Global gap between general and special。Only through the things in the "non -the same nature" and the individual of others can ensure that it is not the same in the positive and reverse system of "concept -nature -spirit" in the Dialectics of Hegel,Aduo "changed the conceptual direction",Destroy "Sameness",Stop the violence of "same sex" in dialectics。

3024_3047,His ultimate purpose is to achieve Bet365 app download criticism of social history。Abdo lives in the period when capitalism develops to the stage of imperialism,He not only experienced the dictatorship of the German Nazis,And think that the "same nature" of rationality is the true murder of the German Nazis,And seeing relatively peaceful American society has continued to be commercialized with industrial development、Technology、Same as、Plane。People are sinking into consumerism,Products worshiping and teaching becomes a kind of deception、Solving performance、Conscious rule tool for manipulation,It paralyze people's spirit,So that people's freedom and value are lost in the cultural industry。Therefore,Abado shifted from philosophy to social criticism,From the perspective of the spiritual perspective of different times,Efforts to start with the criticism of the capitalist system from the cultural field,The means is cultural criticism,Only by cultural criticism can we gradually establish the values ​​of people。

Abdo thinks,The development of science and technology civilization has reduced culture into part of the industry,The integrity and richness of people's personality is the prerequisite for the comprehensive development of people,Cultural and Industry covers human nature。Cultural and Industry follows market principles to create equivalent exchange products。Economic benefits of obtaining goods by meeting the needs of the public,The transcendence and criticalness of artistic ownership gradually lost。Therefore,Adono uses the principle of the essence bet365 best casino games of things as the starting point of critical theory,The principle of exchange loses its nature and causes human alienation,The fundamental reason is the logic of rational and the same nature,It is ideologically in a pure form of ideology。More importantly, this ideology is gradually spread and influenced politics、Economy、Law and other fields。The culture of the bourgeoisie and its ideology caused equality in equality,Reflected in politics is formal justice,Equality of form is reflected in the legal field,It includes the right to choose free choice,However, citizens in civic society have lost the right to democracy,All equality is inequality。Criticism of the bourgeoisie and its culture is the ultimate purpose of the criticism of Adono society,He examines this real society with a negative attitude,Social reality that generates these problems through cultural criticism。

This can be seen,Abado has followed the idea of ​​the theory of criticism of Marx Society,He transformed the revolutionary theory of Marx's practice into a way of cultural criticism,Maintain the consistency with the emancipation of Marx in the face of individual freedom,It is consistent with this base point that is deeply concerned about human beings。But the purpose of Adono's social critical theory opposes the same sex in social ideology、Generalality、Plateral,The way he pursues the way to achieve freedom to achieve freedom is to completely eradicate all "overallness"。His purpose is to achieve thorough individual freedom,and turn this kind of individual freedom to bet365 best casino games the art field,Try to achieve thorough individual freedom through the momentary experience of art,And this kind of individual freedom is still realized in the lofty illusion of art。

Adono's negative dialectics is completed on the basis of deconstruction,In the end, there is no detailed construction theory。He tried to break the imprisonment of the capitalist social system from ideology in a deconstruction manner,I believe that human reality is restrained by capitalist instrument,This is the artistic level with hope on the artistic prototype of practical ideals,The result is failure。The reason is that he opposes the reality of artistic art,Opposition to art service reality。Therefore,His social critical theory has split theory and practice、Individual and society、The integrity of history and reality,Just complete criticality in theory。

Different from Adono,Marx from the perspective of social history,The inherent basis for promoting the development of human society。Marx saw the revolutionary negative power from production practice,Only in the most fundamental practice can achieve revolutionary and critical。This means,Practice not only breaks the theory of concept or ontology in theory 桎梏,The revolution and criticality of the dialectics are introduced into a critical society for capitalist society。Therefore,Marx has truly completed the revolutionary change of social critical theory。And Adono's social critical theory loses the thoroughness of criticality due to deconstruction,Lack of revolutionary practical Bet365 app download dimensions,At best, it has only reached a part of the correction of the capitalist society。

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