From the general sense，The values ​​of political parties reflect the existing socio -economic、Deep changes in political and cultural structures，It is reflected in the content of the political party from the content、Class View、State view and social views。Since the 20th century，The changes in the international situation and social structure of the capitalist society，is the real society of the European left -wing party society criticism。

The values ​​of contemporary European left -wing parties adhere to the ideological tradition of European social democracy，Based on the mainstream values ​​of capitalist mainstream values ​​with liberalism as the core content。For more than a hundred years，Out of anger for the inequality of capitalist society and people who suffer from unfair treatment (mainly including the working class、Women、Ethnic minorities, colorful races, etc.) sympathy，Contemporary European left -wing parties and the theorists are committed to establishing a thorough realization of freedom in a democratic way、an ideal society of equality and unity。They think that socialism is not a priority fixed historical graphics，Not an inevitable product of economic development，but people are freedom、Pursuit of the ideal pursuit of equality and unity。

Different from classical liberalism and neo -liberalism，The values ​​of the European left -wing party will be free、equality and unity as an organic overall，They restrict each other and complement each other。Freedom means the play and self -realization of personal potential，Freedom is the starting point of the value system，Equality is a prerequisite for freedom，Unity is the condition for achieving equality and freedom。In short，Freedom、Society of equality and unity bet365 best casino games is an ideal society that everyone formed on the basis of unity and mutual assistance。Social Justice、Solidarity and mutual assistance、Democratic beliefs and social critical capabilities constitute the core concept of contemporary European left -wing party values。

　　bet365 live casino games

Adjustment of the values ​​of contemporary European left -wing party and capitalist economy、The change of political structure is closely related，The changes in values ​​are embedded in the economic and class structure of society。Since World War II，Contemporary European left -wing parties in order to cope with the value conflict and social problems caused by the changes in class structure and class structure，Economic strategy considerations The demands of continuously fading traditional ideology and class struggle，Seek reconciliation between the country and the market，Social reform、Capital Criticism and the national system issues in the international community as the center of thinking。Try to seek social change in the harmonious symbiosis and cracks of capital and the country，This determines the diversity and fuzzyness of the ideological and value position of contemporary European left -wing parties。

Since 1945，Contemporary European left -wing parties trying to build a three -in -one social change framework for "National -Capital -Labor"，The so -called social capitalism or national capitalist strategy，This strategy has still affected the economic and political strategy of contemporary European left -wing parties。From the perspective of specific operations，On the one hand, use a strong capital economy，Continuously emphasize the stimulus of market competition mechanism on social welfare; on the other hand, use the power of the country to intervene in regulation of the market，Capital on this basis、The largest number of interests between the country and labor，so as to consolidate your own political status。

Contemporary European left -wing party adheres to ethical pragmatism，That is to form a political party、The close interest bet365 Play online games coordination mechanism of the trade union and the capital，Abandoning traditional ideological baggage to meet the political needs of political parties to obtain public opinion。Some contemporary European left -wing parties generally just believe in the collective ownership of Marxism and its production data，Seeking political democracy and economic prosperity under capitalist framework，Core concern to become your own life。

From the perspective of the development of global capitalism，Contemporary European left -wing parties in the country、The relationship between capital and labor seeks capitalist improvement and social change，Deep problems behind it are related to the strategy of the mechanism strategy of capitalism in the era of globalization to socialist transition。Contemporary European left -wing parties need to reconstruct value consensus on ideological shaping、Rebelling Political Opinion，Socialist parties operating within the scope of democracy in Western capitalist agency must respond to new political languages ​​in the working class struggle (or feminist movement and student radical movement)。

　　Futation of capitalist alternative scheme

After the Cold War is over，The left -wing party of capitalist countries is under a low tide in the development of the world's socialist movement，New situation in the face of capitalist development、New issues continue to improve policy propositions，In terms of the disadvantages of exposing and criticizing the capitalist system，Ideal Ideal to realize the value of socialist equality and solidarity。

The actual situation is，The left party of the capitalist country is not a whole。Left -wing parties in Western developed countries have obvious differences with left -wing parties in developing countries。Left -wing parties inside the group of Western developed countries，Even left -wing parties within the same country have obvious differences in policy propositions and implementation strategies。But from the perspective of the development of world economic and political bet365 Play online games tide，Left -wing parties in capitalist countries，Whether it is a developed country，It is still a developing country; whether it is radical，Still mild，The historical commonality of the characteristics of the capitalist era in terms of policy claims and overall tendencies。These commonality formed their basic policy propositions，And the world economy、Development and change of political structure，It has a huge impact on the development of the economy and society of various countries。The US financial crisis broke out in 2008 and its world economic shock，Opening a historical opportunity to replace and transcend the capitalist system。

Contemporary European left -wing parties constantly reflect on the new liberal economic system，Alternative scheme under the new liberal framework after exploration。In the public domain，The alternative solution for their call for capitalism，It is intended to find a new plan that promotes economic prosperity and maintains social justice，and treat this effort as the fate and future of the European left -wing parties。Also as，To defend the interests of the labor class and promote equality of the society to achieve equality，The British Labor Party Corbin、Melibardian and German Social Democratic Party Kevin Kühner and others，Explore the use of traditional means such as nationalization and Kanesianism to explore new solutions，Then consolidate the economic foundation of its ideological identity。

　　Where is the new historical subject of critical capitalism

Total to say，Now the emotions of European political arguments should be a lot peaceful，Workers and workers' movements are no longer enthusiastic about solving problems with armed struggle。This has raised questions to the contemporary European left -wing parties that have to be faced。If the working class of the capitalist society has been differentiated，Class structure no longer uses the working class as the only subject，So where does the real force of contemporary European left -wing parties resisting bet365 Play online games capitalism come from? Where is the possibility of criticizing capitalism and laborer movement?，and this also constitutes a new era subject that contemporary European left -wing parties to carry out capitalism and labor movement urgently need to face。

As the main body of the "distinctive characteristics" and the socialist revolution movement，The working class is formed with capitalism，and the historical mission of being given to class and overthrowing capitalism。This social group associated by common consciousness，Call by socialists through class struggle。But in contemporary Western capitalist society，Class identity is increasingly questioned by the identity politics proposed by the New Society Movement。Contemporary European left -wing party with the working class as the core subject，Can't effectively respond to the diverse subject value concern of the new European society movement。And the new European society sports group advocates the fantasy of breaking the main body of the working class，Disdish authoritarianism and bureaucracy，Questions about the legality of the agency system and the representative system，and always have sympathy for the oppressed person，Both contemporary European left -wing party people。

In their opinion，Traditional European left -wing parties ignore the diverse subject and cultural foundation of social movements，The control of the working class on its own living conditions is not with political democracy、The expansion of market power and the prosperity of material increase。The new society movement and labor movement that appeared in the "post -material era" jointly promoted the practice strategy of contemporary European left -wing parties to continuously adjust social reform and criticize new liberalism。At the same time, in order to integrate the value consensus of different social subjects，The values ​​advocated by class politics and identity politics，penetrated into specific economic formulation and political plan。They no longer emphasize the only revolutionary identity of the working bet365 live casino games class，Starting acceptance of the market is the best mechanism for growth of wealth。With the expansion of demand，Democracy is no longer simple -based principles，but based on the principle of personal rights。At the same time，Contemporary European left -wing parties still adhere to the traditional socialist ideal that ultimately eliminates capitalism，Defend freedom、Social order of equality and fairness，Create a society controlled by a producer。

Facing the decline in the development of world economy since 2008、The rise of populism and the formation of the third road，The Labor Party of the United Kingdom、Left -wing parties such as the German Social Democratic Party advocate criticizing new liberalism，Return to social democracy left wing tradition，Collective control、Public ownership and expansion of public investment to enhance social welfare，Then maintain the traditional value of the left wing。Social inequality caused by global capital self -expansion and capital accumulation，It becomes the economic system password of the constant development and change of European left -wing political parties。In recent years，The European left -wing party has lost some traditional workers' class support due to the default neo -liberalism，Especially since the 1990s，The industrial structure of the European countries such as the United Kingdom and Germany，The new worker class that is different from the traditional working class，Face such a severe situation，Contemporary European left -wing parties must bring in the internalization between the traditional workers class and the 21st century new workers' class，so as to consolidate the class foundation。But from the essence,，Class structure of contemporary capitalism and changes in the contradiction between labor and capital，It is the social root of the ideological flow of contemporary European left -wing parties。

　　(this article is the National Social Science Fund's later fund -funded project "Contemporary European left -wing party values ​​and its educational practice research" (20FKSB023) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Institute of Marxist Philosophy of Southwest University)