Since recent time,How to view Chinese roads becomes a hot topic for foreign academic circles。One aspect,The theory of questioning and attacking the road of the Chinese road is endless; on the other hand,,With my country's comprehensive national strength and international status,,There are also many praises in international discussions and research on Chinese roads。Real observation based on the road of Chinese roads,More and more foreign left -wing scholars are breaking the shackles of the past imprisonment,More objectively and fairly treats the achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Approve the contemporary value of the Chinese road,Hope。
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There was an international view internationally,is the core zone of China away from the core of the world's socialist movement,But the socialist road there can still be persisted and succeeded after the Su Dong drama changes。This makes foreign scholars very curious,and caused them to think deeply。
First,The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the key to the success of China's road。The party's leadership is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is also the biggest advantage。Relevant experts in Russia believes,The Communist Party of China is the key to the success of socialism with Chinese characteristics。The maximum unity of the Communist Party of China to unite social progress,Playing the wise coordinator、The role of manager and pioneer worker。In guiding ideology,The Communist Party of China is one of the items,The guidance thoughts experienced in various periods experienced inherent inheritance,to ensure the continuity of the policy。
2,China has adopted the correct socialist bet365 Play online games reform path。Some scholars think,China's reforms have seven major measures and characteristics,Including: concentrated energy pioneering and innovation,Actively respond to the needs of the people,I did not copy the experience of moving other countries,Promoting the gradual、Order reform,No state -owned enterprise is not destroyed,No giving up macro regulation,Economy that develops a variety of ownership forms。German Chinese issue expert Sebastian Herman also thinks,China has not taken a route in the transformation,Instead, insist on piloting first and then promoting,That is, the policy that is formulated first will be promoted nationwide after a small -scale verification of a certain place。This gradual reform is better than "shock therapy"。
third,China's road has made outstanding contributions to maintaining world peace,Also won the international environment and space for yourself。Some foreign scholars point out,To dispel doubts of other countries,China constantly emphasizes that "will never develop itself at the expense of the interests of other countries","Two hundred years" goal aims to create a strong and rich China that lives peacefully with other external countries。Some scholars pointed out,The Chinese government and leaders have long been committed to peaceful development policies,This policy is deeply rooted in the long -lasting Chinese needs and value,International trend of long -term interdependence,and increasingly growing global challenges。Many Western powers in human history have embarked on the road of domination after the development and growth,Therefore, go to decline。but,Socialist road with Chinese characteristics is the road of peaceful development,It will not expand external expansion,Instead, it is a solid force to maintain world peace。So,Can avoid "Guoqiang Biga,The fate of the national tyrant will decline "。
Exploration of the nature of Chinese roads
As the world's most populous country,China Road is undoubtedly particularly attractive。Different from cultural differences and different understanding of Marxism,Various views on the positioning of the Chinese roads abroad are different、Controversy。
According to the perspective of materialist history,The key indicator of the nature of a country's social system is the relationship between ownership。Egyptian economist and Marxist thinker Samil Amin thinks,China's land is still state -owned property,Not allowed free trading,This is an important reason why China is not a capitalist country。He also thinks,If China takes capitalist roads,It is impossible to reach the degree of development like Europe, America and Japan,Because of the Western developed country in the so -called world development center,Never allow developing marginal countries to challenge its status。So,China's way out is socialism,It is firmly taking your own socialist road。
There are also related scholars who think,China's socialist market economy is based on a powerful public sector,It has a strategic position in the economy。The advantages of China's public ownership enterprises are reflected in: large -scale benefits,Maximum pursuit of profit without one -sided pursuit,and partial allows enterprise employees to participate in the management of the enterprise,More rapid response to the country's macro -control。Schvekat analysis pointed out,Capitalism in terms of economic perspective,It refers to a market economy that has a large amount of means of production and hiring labor and dominant positions。If you measure Chinese society with this standard,That is obviously not capitalism,Because China still has nearly half of the population lives in the countryside。More importantly,Although the individual economy has grown rapidly in the past decades,But state Bet365 lotto review -owned enterprises still dominate the bank、Insurance、Petroleum、Telecom、Engineering and architecture、Steel manufacturing、Electricity、Railway、Core industry including sea transport,This is conducive to the long -term and stable development of China's economy。
The world ’s significance and value of the Chinese road
Fushan regards the so -called Western freedom democracy as the end point of history,But the huge achievements of the Chinese road show that another road is possible。
First,The practice of China's road enriches the sample of the world's modern development road,It has important reference value for the exploration of national development path under global capitalism。British scholar Martin Jacques once boldly predicted: "China will provide alternatives for Western models,Including completely different political traditions、The development path of developing countries in the post -colonial era、Highly mature governance strategy and Confucian tradition。"There are also scholars who understand socialism with Chinese characteristics as a social movement of capitalism and the development plan for the modernity of capitalism,That is, "Socialism with Chinese characteristics not only has a local significance,More worldly historical significance "。The development of China Road provides a "outline" and "sketch" of a new society,A reference social system and governance mode。From the perspective of practical performance of reality,In the process of fighting the new crown pneumonia epidemic,The huge advantage and superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics are fully demonstrated,strongly hit the so -called "historical end conclusion"。
2,China's road is a strong motivation for Bet365 app download global economic development。Some scholars think,China's socialist market economy has become the most active organic part of the world system。Starting from the global economic development pattern,The Global Economic Center has gradually moved to East Asia,Then turn to China。Some scholars think that,American free market economy is shrouded in Wuyun,At the same time,The future of China is more bright,Some people think: "The continuous growth of China's economy is not an accidental or unable to explain,Instead, it benefits more than its meticulous economic and social plan,This is the essence of socialism。”
Chinese road represents the hope of socialism
In the eyes of some foreign scholars,According to the decaying logic of "Guoqiangbi",China's development is a threat。In the eyes of people who are insider abroad,China's development path represents the hope of the world and the opportunity of the future development of human society,They hope that other countries can pay attention to or even imitate China,to win its own development。
Depending on,Some scholars think this,China has huge hope,China is quickly becoming the most dynamic economy in the world,Its more socialized new economic development model indicates,The government can become a powerful progress of reform; in China,Big Bank and Energy Company are still affiliated with the public industry,This helps to resist anti -social greed like Wall Street,Prevent the rear dust from the Western countries of the country。In the eyes of new liberals,Bet365 app download government intervention is the further development of the economy,But in the eyes of people of knowledge,Government intervention can effectively curb the free capital of capitalist free capital,China has exactly played this advantage。Miracles of China's economy indicate,Public investment under the government -led system can bring about rapid social and economic development,Let the people live a rich life。In some scholars: China must adhere to the development path of its own characteristics,Public ownership and appropriate government intervention of key departments can avoid risk and accelerate economic development,This is the characteristics and advantages of the Chinese road。Some scholars even expressed directly: "So far,China's road provides us with a good reference for us to better understand the crisis of Western society and the decline of capitalism,It also helps us correct the mistakes made in the past 20 years。”
Foreign friendly people really hope that the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics will continue,so as to set typical and role models for other countries。Some scholars said with expectations: "The victory of socialism in China (if it can be consolidated) will mean that socialism is the best in the 21st century、The most practical hope。"Although the Soviet Union was the benchmark of socialism in the 20th century,In many people,,The future of socialism with the Red Flags from the Cremlin。But the Chinese road retains hope for socialism。And Russian scholars believe that "in the background of the skeptics of the disintegration and socialist construction experience of the Soviet Union,The emergence and development of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Provided new ways to optional social development,Represents the new socialist phenomenon in the world of economic globalization and the stage of industrial development。"Now,China has become a role model for learning and reference in other socialist countries。Some foreign scholars point out: Vietnam、Laos and other countries have followed the road of socialist development in China,and show outstanding performance in poverty alleviation and economic development。
In short,Socialist road with Chinese characteristics is the vivid display of the theory of scientific socialism in the contemporary contemporary,Represents the new direction of socialist development。
(this article is the training and training base of the Ministry of Education (Nankai University) College Students' ideological and political education special topic "Study on the Challenge of the Thinking and Political Education of Contemporary College Students" (NKSZJYKT2018-Y002)
(Author Unit: Marxism Research Center of Nankai University、Nankai University Marxism College)
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