The oath of joining the party is engraved with the original intention and mission of the Communist Party of China in the past century
January 28, 2021 09:20 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 28, 2021 Issue 2100 author: Pang Yi

The Communist Party of China joined the party,It is the solemn commitment made by the new party members to the party and the people when joining the party,It is the guidelines for the thinking and behavioral specifications of each party member,At the same time, it also reflects the party's basic requirements for party members。Since the establishment of the party,Vows to join the party several changes,Each has its own characteristics,To a certain extent, it has deep。The historical evolution of the party's oath in the past century,Reflects the development process of the Communist Party of China to complete its own unique mission in various historical periods,It is a concentration of the century -old struggle of the Communist Party of China,reveals the characteristics of the times of different stages of the party,Zhao shows the responsibility and responsibility of the Communist Party of China。

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The formation of the party's oath in the early stages of the founding of the party,It is related to the requirements of the party's discipline。At the beginning of the party's birth,I did not take the oath of joining the party as the necessary procedure for joining the party。In the development and reception of new party members,As long as support the party's program,And the introducer recommendation,Political censors can enter the party。When did the oath of joining the party first appeared,Due to the lack of literature, it cannot be known。Existing research indicates,The earliest oath of joining the party was formed between 1926-1927。Wang Chiandao Memories,In 1926, his oath of joining the party was,"Obief discipline,Sacrifice the individual; strive to revolution,Class struggle; strictly keep secret,Never rebellion "(" King of the King ")。Li Zhimin tells,In 1927, his oath of joining the party was "Efforts Revolution,Class struggle; obey organization,Sacrifice the individual; strictly keep secret,Never rebelled "(Li Zhimin:" Seeking the Truth of Salvation to the Country and Save the People "。The more certain oath of joining the party was the oath of enlisting the party for six new party members in Mao Zedong in Shuikou Village, Qixian County.,"Sacrifice the individual,Class struggle,Obief of the organization,Strictly keep secrets,Never rebelled "(Wang Weiheng:" The Revolution of the Communist Party of China into the Party Oath ")。Although the party's oaths in the early days of the founding party are not the same,But "class struggle", "sacrifice individual", "strictly obey secrets", "never rebellion party" all appeared,It shows that the party's strict requirements for party discipline at that time。

The content of the oath of joining the party is closely related to the severe struggle environment faced by the party。The Communist Party of China was born in the semi -colonial and semi -feudal old China,The people are subject to imperialism、oppression of feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism,Life is in the deep water。generations of benevolent people who bet365 best casino games go forward to succession,Keep exploring the way out to save the country and the people,But these efforts have failed.。1917 A gun sound of the October Revolution of Russia,I sent us Marx Leninism。1921 The first National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held,It marks the establishment of the Communist Party of China。In the early stages of the establishment of the party,The party is not only very weak for strength,Also facing the dark rule of the Beiyang warlord,Many activities of the party have to be carried out secret。Well -known,When the Communist Party of China is held,,Representatives of various places are the names of the Northern University Summer Visiting Team to cover the Bowen Girls' School,and the site will be selected in the mansion of the veteran Li Shucheng,But it is still destroyed by the patrol of the French Concession,But it is still destroyed by the patrol of the French Concession。It is in this context,"Class struggle" becomes the main task and method of party work,"Strictly keeping secrets" becomes the basic requirement for each party member。1927 Chiang Kai -shek launched the "April Two" counter -revolutionary coup in 1927,The Kuomintang reactionaries party members of the Communist Party of China conduct crazy persecution,Under the shroud of white horror atmosphere,A minority party members who are not firm in revolutionary will betray the party,It caused huge losses to the party。Therefore,"Sacrifice the individual" and "never rebellion" is the solemn commitment made by every party member to protect the party's organization。These oaths are also the main body of the oath of the party during the land revolution。1931,Jiangxi Yongxin County Farmers' Page Duo Duo's oath of joining the party is "sacrifice individual,Strictly keep secrets,Class struggle,Efforts to revolution,Obief of the party discipline,Never rebelled "(" 70 -year atlas of the Communist Party of China ")。

The party formed by the party in the early stage of the party,Although closely related to the situation facing the party at that time,But it has also become the basic condition for qualified party members,So a lot of oaths have been retained。Although some oaths have individual adjustments in text,For example, "strictly keeping secrets" develops into "the secret of the party","Sacrifice the individual" develops into "ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people at any time","Never rebels the party" will always remain unchanged,Reflecting the life of the party formed by the party formed by the party in the early days of the founding of the party became the background of each party member。

Anti -Japanese War period: "Lifetime as communism

  Career Struggle "shows that the party is the Marxist party pursuing advanced nature

After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War,Sino -Japanese nation contradictions rose to the main contradictions of Chinese society,Anti -Japanese Empires Invaders become the main tasks of the Chinese people。The oath of joining the party during the Anti -Japanese War,Fully showed that the party at the time when the party faced the main contradictions and the changes in the main tasks,Adjustment of various tasks,and strong determination to fight against Japanese imperialist aggression。

Persist in the Anti -Japanese National United Front,Anti -Japanese War to the end。Under the new contradictions and tasks,The party formulated the most widely established Bet365 app download policy of establishing the most extensive anti -Japanese national united front。In this context,"Class struggle" is slightly inconsistent。So,No "class struggle" appeared in the oath of joining the party during the Anti -Japanese War。At the same time,Adhere to the Anti -Japanese War and become a new content of the party's oath。Wang Shubo, who joined the party in 1940,His oath of joining the party is "I voluntarily join the Communist Party of China,Resolutely resistance to war to the end,Resolutely struggle for communism to the end,Execution of the party's resolution,Strictly obey the party's discipline,Do not bow your head in front of difficulties,Battle heroes on the battlefield,Lifetime in the party's cause "(Wang Shubo:" Artillery and My Vows the Party ")。

Shape the party's image,"Model of the Mass"。1939 Yang Yingjie and others mentioned,The oath of joining the party is "I Oath: One、Struggle for the cause of communism for life ... Models of the masses "(Yang Yingjie et al.:" Features of Sanxiang Branch, Yuju District, Yanchuan County、Party members and cadres ")。"Model of the Mass" becomes a new content of the party's oath。After the second cooperation of the Communist Party of China is officially formed,Not only more and more revolutionary youths are pouring towards Yan'an,And many democratic parties and patriots also actively communicate with the Communist Party of China,Especially the gradual promotion of the principle of the "three -three system" in 1940,Provides more opportunities for the relationship with the Democratic Party and Patriots,The quality of party members、Words and deeds have attracted much attention。Therefore,"Model of the Mass",Not only can attract advanced elements to join the party organization,It can also shape the image of the party in the minds of other parties and patriots,to get their recognition and support。

Through "active production",Breaking the economic blockade。In 1945, the Oath Oath of the Organization Department of the Northwest Bureau,One of the essential contents is "active production" (Wang Jianhua: "The" Research on the Party Oath of the Communist Party of China in various periods of the Communist Party of China ")。When the Anti -Japanese War enters the phase -owned stage,Especially when it comes to the late Anti -Japanese War,The Kuomintang reactionaries are constantly creating anti -communist incidents,Economic blockade for the Japanese Base Base。To break the economic blockade of the Kuomintang's reactionary rule,Our party has launched a vigorous production movement。"Develop production,Guarantee supply "becomes the party's work policy,"Do yourself,Foot Food "is a call from the party。Therefore,"Active production" became a critical task facing the party at that time。

The oath of joining the party during the Anti -Japanese War,In addition to showing the main contradictions of society and the main task of the party in this period,It also shows the party’s self -confidence and ideological maturity in politics。The newly appeared vow "I voluntarily join the Communist Party of China",Show the political determination of party members firmly with the party,"Struggle for the Carey of Communistism" indicates that the party is the pursuit of advanced Marxist parties,These have become the unchanged content in the party's oath。

  During the War of Liberation: Serving the people to become the basic requirements of each party member,It has also become the party's work purpose

After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War,The Kuomintang reactionaries launched a civil war,Attempts to destroy the party and the people's army。Under the strong leadership of the party,With the strong support of the people,The People's Liberation Army has achieved a new victory in the military。In this context,The oath of joining the party during the war of liberation has changed again,It is mainly manifested in ideological theory and working methods。

Reconstruction of the proletarian revolution。After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War,Class contradictions have become the main contradiction in Chinese society。So,The proletarian revolution has been mentioned again。In 1946, the clear oath of the Party Committee of Heilongjiang Provincial Working Committee was "Struggle for Class and the People in the People",In the same year of the Organization of the Organization Department of the Hejiang Provincial Party Committee,,It is also clear that "revolutionary cause of the proletariat" (Wu Xiushen: "The Communist Party of China:" Re -Evolution of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China ")。

Adhere to the work purpose of "serving the people"。In 1947, the party's oath printed by the Organization Department of the Hebei District Party Committee and the oath stipulated by the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1948,The content of "Serving the People" has appeared (Wang Weiheng: "The Revolution of the Communist Party of China into the Party Oath")。"Serving the People's" is a speech made by Mao Zedong to mourn Zhang Side, a soldier of the Central Police Regiment.。Deeply pointed out in the speech,"Our Communist Party and the Eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party、New Fourth Army ","Working for the interests of the people"。Mao Zedong once again emphasized "serving the Chinese people wholeheartedly"。From this,Serving the people to bet365 best casino games become the basic requirements of each party member,It has also become one of the party's work purpose。

Before the goal of "communism",Supplement "New Democracy"。In 1947, the party's oath printed by the Organization Department of the Party Committee of the Hebei District,Recommended "Struggle for the Realization of New Democracy and Communism to the End",1948 The Propaganda Department of the Northeast Bureau in 1948 includes the party's oaths "to work for new democracy and communism."。In the same year,Yitong County female party member Zhang Feng's oath of joining the party is also "determined to achieve new democraticism and finally realize socialism、Struggle to the end of Communism "(Wang Weiheng:" The Revolution of the Communist Party of China into the Party Oath ")。"Struggle for the Reality of New Democracy" becomes a new content of the party's oath,The complete formation of the theory of New Democracy。Anti -Japanese War,Mao Zedong made a systematic interpretation of the theory of new democraticism,pointed out the entire revolutionary movement led by the Communist Party of China,Including two stages of the democratic revolution and the socialist revolution。China's Democratic Revolution after the May 4th Movement of 1919,The anti -imperialist and anti -feudal new democratic revolution of the people led by the proletariat,Its future is socialism。In front of the party's oath to fight for communism, new democraticism,It clarifies the main goal of the party's current and future.。

Establishing the ideological bet365 live casino games route of truth -seeking。In 1948, the Propaganda Department of the Northeast Bureau In the Party's oath,The expression of "seeking truth from facts" appeared。In the early 1940s,The Communist Party of China takes Yan'an as the center,A rectification movement was carried out in the entire party,The main content is to oppose subjectiveism to rectify the study style,Opposition of denominations to rectify the party style,Eight shares of the opposition party to rectify the style。Through rectification movement,Everything starts from actual、Theoretical connection is actual、The Marxist ideological route that seeks truth from facts is established in the entire party。

The oath of joining the party during the war of liberation,Reflected the party's main task、Struggle target、Further development in the ideological route and work purpose。

  In the early days of the founding of New China: The changes in the vows of the party are mainly reflected in the pragmatic learning and work of ideological theory

Early in the founding of New China,Although the oath of the party is not unified,But some places still use the oath of entering the party formulated by the Central Organization Department。The change of the party's oath during this period,It is mainly reflected in the pragmatic learning and work of ideological theory。

"Learn Marxism -Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought "。In 1949, the oath stipulated by the Central Organization Department of the Central Organization Department and the party's oath stipulated by the Propaganda Department of the Central South Bureau in 1950,and the oath of joining the party stipulated by the Shanghai Second Light Industry Committee in 1955,"Learning Marxism -Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought "(Wu Xiushen:" The Communist Party of China into the Party Oath Reinstance ")。The Communist Party of China is the party of Marxism -Leninism,Breeding from、Established to Development,Always guided by Marx Leninism,and Mao Zedong's thought is the product of Marxism Chinese。The 7th National Congress of the Communist Party of China officially combines the theoretical results created by the basic principles of Marxism -Leninism with the specific actual situation of China,named Mao Zedong Thought,and the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought as a pointer for all the work of the party。After the founding of New China,Our party has changed from the Revolutionary Party to the ruling party,The number of party members developing also increases significantly,Therefore, improve theoretical cultivation of party members,It has also become an important job within the party at that time。

At the same time,"Proficiency Business" has also become a new content in the party's oath。This oath stipulated by the Central Organization Department in 1949 and the party's oaths stipulated by the Shanghai Second Light Industry Committee in 1955 were mentioned。After becoming the ruling party,The government must operate effectively,Rely on party members to be proficient and proficient in their own business。but but,"Proficient in business" appears in the vow of the party,It is also related to the production competitions in various industries at that time。On the occasion of the founding of New China in 1949,The party receives a "messy stall",Various undertakings hundreds of wastes waiting for。At the same time,Facing the encirclement of imperialism on the outside。In order to fight for the basic bet365 live casino games improvement of the state's fiscal and economic status,The working class took the lead in carrying out production competitions,The key is the combination of labor and technology,Improve proficiency。The basic requirement for participating in the production competition is the proficiency and mastery of employees for business。It is in this context,As a party member of the masses,proficient business,It became a new requirement for party members at that time。

  During the reform and opening up: the oath of entering the party can be unified,Focus on emphasis on party members' obligations

Unified oath of joining the party。On the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to write the reviewed by the party into the party constitution,Uniformly stipulates that the party's oath is,"I volunteer to join the Communist Party of China,Support the party's program,Follow the party's charter,Performing the obligations of party members,Execution of the party's decision,Strictly obey the party's discipline,The Secret of the Conservative Party,Loyalty to the Party,Active work,Struggle for communism for life,Ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people at any time,Never rebelled "(" Chinese Communist Party Constitution "1982 edition)。The oath stipulated in the party charter of the Twelfth National Congress is printed on the cover of the Volunteer Book of the Party,Although the party constitution has been revised and improved since then,But the content of the party's oath has not changed again。

The new oath of joining the party has added "Performing Party Member Obligations",This is related to the background of the times since the reform and opening up。After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held,my country has entered a period of reform and opening up,Economic Construction as a party's work center。On the eve of the new party's oaths, it is uniformly stipulated,"Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Decision of the State Council on Strikes Strict Criminal Campaign in the Economic Field "pointed out,"Each Communist Party member must faithfully perform the solemn vow when he is faithfully fulfilled to join the party,Keep in mind that serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of our party,Keep in mind that the ideal of realizing communism is the ultimate purpose of our party,Lifetime for Communist Struggle "(Edited by the CPC Central Literature Research Office:" Editors of Important Literature since the Third Plenary Session "),Reflected in new historical conditions,Party members keep in mind the mission、Do not forget the importance and urgency of the original intention。So,"Performance of Party Members" has become a new period of socialist modernization,Party members' solemn commitment to the party,It is also the party's requirements and hope for party members。

Although in a century,The content of the party's oaths in different periods is different,But the core value always points to the party's purpose、National Destiny and People's Interest。"I volunteer to join the Communist Party of China,Support the party's program,Follow the party's charter,Performing the obligations of party members,Execution of the party's decision,Strictly obey the party's discipline,The Secret of the Conservative Party,Loyalty to the Party,Active work,Struggle for communism for life,Ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people at any time,Never rebellion party。"Each of these words are full of strong will of the Chinese Communists' 100 -year struggle。It can be said,The oath of joining the party is the cricket shout of the Chinese Communist Party for a century,A vows cast by Chinese Communists with Bet365 app download blood and life over the past century,It shows the unique red temperament of the Chinese Communists in the past century。If you need to explain the original intention and mission of the Chinese Communists in the past century,So the oath of entering the party is the most loud answer of the Chinese Communists。

  (Author Unit: Socialist Research Center with Chinese characteristics with Chinese characteristics)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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