The guarantee of party member rights is the construction of the Communist Party of China to strengthen the party members' team，Improve the consciousness and enthusiasm of the main body of party members，Enhance the creativity of the party、Cohesion、Battlepower，Forever the party's advanced nature and purity，It is important to fully reflect the advantages of the party's leadership system。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee is understanding the party's ruling law and socialist revolution、Construction and reform rules，The new concept of "governing the party in accordance with the rules" is proposed，It is the party to manage the party、The huge progress in governing the country and governing the country。Guidance with this，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China conducted a comprehensive revision of the "Regulations on the Protection of the Rights Protection of the Communist Party of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations")，The basic concept of the right to party members' rights、Institutional Mechanism、Method、Standard requirements, etc. make new system specifications。The Regulations will guarantee the basic principle of the right to the rights of Marxist party members、The historical experience of the right to guarantee the right to party members of the Communist Party of China and the concept of "governing the party in accordance with the rules" in the new era，In the balance between persistence and innovation、The huge potential and advantage of self -perfect。

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Marx Engels explained the democratic principles of future political parties when he was invited to reorganize the League of Justice，I believe that party members are equal within the party，"The organization itself is completely democratic，Its committees can be dismissed by elections and can be dismissed at any time "。Lenin pointed out: "The party organization should be unified，but，In these unified organizations，It should be widely discussed on the party's issues widely，Comrades and comments who are free to develop various phenomena in the party's life。”

The Communist Party of China also pays great attention to the protection Bet365 lotto review of party members' rights。Mao Zedong explicitly proposed the right to know the party members at the Gutian meeting，Requirement of a superior resolution，It must be quickly conveyed to lower organs and party members。Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee emphasized，Party members and cadres must bravely express opinions on the problem，Criticize the shortcomings，Supervise the leaders and cadres。Zhang Wentian's "The Rights and Obligations of the Communist Party Members" shall be in accordance with the provisions of the party members' rights of the party Communist Party of China，Discuss the positive role of party members' rights on the party's construction。between 1939 and 1940，Chen Yun repeatedly told the issue of party members' rights，Generally summarized as "Education、Three Freedom、A appeal "。That is to read a certain party's documents and the right to receive political or military training，Appeals until the right of the Party Central Committee，Post opinion、Conflict before the resolution、After the resolution is made, three freedoms that keep different opinions (must be obedient in action)。

，The seven major of the party stipulates the 4 rights of party members，Including the right of discussion、The right to election and the right to be elected、The right to recommend and declare、Criticism。The eight major of the Party has expanded the rights of party members from 4 items to 7 items，and stipulate that the right to infringe party members should be disciplined。The Twelfth National Congress of the Party is based on the summary of error historical experience，increase the right to party members to 8 items，formed a basic stable party member rights。September 2004，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Regulations on the Protection of the Rights Protection of the Communist Party of China"，A scientific exploration of the protection of party members' rights，It played an important role in protecting the rights of party members。Recent，According to the new situation、tasks and requirements，The Party Central Committee revised the Regulations，Make party members' rights protection with new concepts such as "governing the party in accordance with the rules"，Realized further scientificization of party members' rights protection、Standardized。

　　Politics insistence in the protection of party members' rights

The protection of party membership rights is an important aspect of the party's construction，It must be adhered to the basic theory of Marxist party，Persist in the basic bet365 best casino games principles of the party、Basic routes and basic experience。

First, adhere to the combination of protection of rights and obligations。The nature of the party、The advanced nature of the purpose and party members，Requirement of party members to exercise rights must be combined with fulfilling obligations，Performing the obligations at the priority position。On the one hand，No obligation rights，The exercise of rights cannot be deliberate and boundless。Marx Engels pointed out in the theory of building the party，Rights and obligations interdependence、Uninterrupted。Rights and obligations cannot be exercised alone，It must be unified in order to ensure the reasonable organizational behavior。Regulations stipulate，Party members must "adhere to the unified obligations and rights，Effectively fulfill the obligations stipulated by the party constitution，Correct exercise of all rights，Activities within the scope of the constitution and law "。"Party members must not infringe the right to other party members when exercising their rights"。On the other hand，Party members exercise their rights in many times to better fulfill the responsibility of party members，If it improves the party's advanced nature、Pure，Improve the party's long -term governance ability，Not for your own private interest，Therefore, rights cannot give up arbitrarily。The Constitution of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Articles of Association") stipulates: "Except for personal interests and work authority within the scope of law and policies，All Communist Party members may not seek any private interests and privileges。"Regulations stipulate，Party members should "exercise the rights stipulated in the party constitution as the responsibility to the party"。

Second, the combination of protection of rights and adherence to the party's spirit。Political parties are political organizations，The Communist Party of China is the collection of "ism "，Party members must adhere to the party's nature at any time，To "clearly talk about politics"。"Political Questions，It is a fundamental problem at any time "，You must "put the party's political construction first"。Make sure the whole party obeys the central government，Adhere to the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized unified leaders，is the primary task of the party's political construction。On political issues，Even if party members have the right to，Can'Bet365 lotto review t exercise freely according to personal wishes，Putting politics in a more advanced position，Can't make right guarantees become a shield for party members who do not talk about politics。So，Regulations stipulate，Party members have the right to participate within the party，But "Party members are discussing the basic theory of the party、Basic route、In the process of the basic strategy，It should consciously maintain a high degree of consistent with the Party Central Committee "; party members have the right to propose different opinions within the party，But "No public opinion may be publicly decided with the central government"。

Third, the combination of protection of rights and comprehensive strict governance of the party。Comprehensive and strict governance of the party is a major strategic deployment made by the Party Central Committee。Comprehensive and strictly governing the party，The foundation is full，The key lies in strict，The party must manage the party。Strengthening disciplinary construction is a strategy of comprehensively and strictly governing the party。The party must manage the party、Strictly govern the party，What tube，Why do you treat it? Just rely on strict discipline。Our party is a Marxist party organized by revolutionary ideals and iron discipline，Strict organization、Strict discipline is the party’s fine tradition and political advantage，It is also our strength。The guarantee of party member rights can effectively improve the fairness of the party discipline in the implementation process、Justice，Prevent formalism in the process of discipline。However，Not to "make excuses" for party members who violate the laws and discipline，Instead, it is necessary to ensure that the party discipline is not vertical，Punishment as a time。Regulations stipulate，Party members' rights guarantee "Persist in equal people in the face of the party's discipline，No party members can enjoy privileges "。The relevant system of party members' rights should be improved to comprehensively and strictly govern the party's quality，Make the party comprehensively and strictly implement the party to achieve better implementation。

　　"Govern the Party in accordance with the regulations" reflects the new height of party members' rights

"Govern the Party in accordance with the regulations" put forward new requirements for the protection of party members' rights，It also guarantees party members' rights to reach a new height。Amendment to the Regulations，A deep impact of showing the bet365 best casino games concept of rule of law on the guarantee Bet365 lotto review of party members' rights。

The first is the right to party members and its restrictions.。Clearness is the basic requirements of formal rule of law，Clear rights and its boundaries are the prerequisite and foundation of rights protection。"Regulations" revised，The party member rights system is more complete and clear。On the one hand，The Regulations have detailed the rights of 8 party members stipulated in the Articles of Association in 13 provisions，and start with "party members have ... rights" as a provision，After that, explain the connotation of this right in detail，Clarified the rights owned by the party members from the front; on the other hand,，The Regulations list the boundary of the party's rights in a separate way，Highlight the border of rights，The scope of party members' rights from the opposite side。For example，Article 16 of the Regulations stipulates: "Party members shall not publicize public opinions that are inconsistent with the central government。"" to restrict party members' "propose different opinions"，It must meet three requirements at the same time: First, the decision of the party central and not other subjects，Second, the decision of the Party Central Committee has been released，Third, party members have publicly expressed their opinions。St rigorous than the 2004 version of the "Regulations" is，New "Regulations" regulations，As long as the opinions of the party members' public publication are decided to "inconsistency" (the 2004 regulations "opposite")。

Second is the specificization of party members' rights protection measures。Apprenticeship is not enough，The implementation of the law is an important aspect of the realization of the rule of law。"Regulations" revised，Measures for the protection of party members' rights are more specific，More operability。For example，2004 Regulations Requirement，Party organizations should hold a "relevant meeting" to ensure the right to know and discuss the right to party members，After the revision, it is clearly explicitly as "Holding a Party Member Conference、Party Group Meeting、The branch committee meeting and organization life meeting，Talk to talk，Organize democratic evaluation "and other methods to ensure party members' rights。Another important decision、Before the resolution，To adopt the "appropriate way" to consult the party members，After the revision, it is specifically "You bet365 best casino games should pass the survey、Research、Consultation and other methods，Fully solicited party members' opinions "。other，The newly revised "Regulations" will also "contact the party membership system for the party congress"、Inspection and inspection and supervision and inspection "individual conversation、Holding Symposium "and other specific systems fixed，Use the beneficial experience of all aspects to protect the rights of party members。

Third is the improvement of the right to guarantee the system and mechanism of the party members。"French Open Restore，Relaxing but not leaking "，The rule of law means the bottom line，The bottom line is required to be comprehensive。The revision of the "Regulations" supplemented some obvious loopholes in previous party members' rights protection，Make the party members' rights protection system more sound。For example，"Regulations" Article 20 supplements the "Public Party Affairs" clause，and as the primary mechanism for the protection Bet365 lotto review of party members' rights。Lenin once pointed out: "It is ridiculous to talk about democratic system without publicity。"" Party members' rights are derived from the party's democracy，Many contents are democratic rights，also obey and serve the party's democracy and party building，And the premise of disclosure of party affairs。"Regulations" Article 33 clearly proposes the "establish a sound incentive mechanism"，In fact, it is the enthusiasm for improving party members to exercise rights through the party content error mechanism，Encourage party members to be courageous、Dare to take responsibility。This mechanism fully considers the special characteristics of the combination of party members 'rights and party members' responsibilities，It is helpful for the worries of the party members to exercise their rights，to better guarantee that party members participate in party affairs，Post your own opinion，Reasonable and effective supervision。"Regulations" Article 43 supplements the responsibility of the party's grass -roots organization in the guarantee of party members' rights，Introduction to the guarantee of party members' rights protection，The "last mile" that has the guarantee of the right to party members' rights。These measures are conducive to party members to effectively exercise their rights。

Internal party regulations are products that are uniformly coordinated with both attributes of politics and rule of law，Under the background of governing the party in accordance with the rules，The protection of party member rights is increasingly Bet365 lotto review relying on the carrier of party regulations to achieve institutionalization、Standardized。Among them, the adherence to the principles of political principles and the integration of the concept of the rule of law，It will become the main theme of party membership rights for a long time。

　　(Author Unit: Internal Regulations Research Center of East China University of Political Science and Law)