Grasp the rich connotation of the structural reform of agricultural supply -side
September 03, 2020 09:12 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 3, 2020 Issue 2003 Author: Liu Yuansheng Lang Chuang

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  First, agriculture is an industry that obtains the necessary food.Agricultural production is essentially a food production,Can provide necessary food sources for human life。Marx pointed out: "Agricultural labor (including simply collection、Hunting、Fishing、Labor and other labor) this natural productivity,is the basis of all the remaining labor; and all labor first is the purpose of possession and production of food。"at the same time,"The production of food is the survival of direct producers and the primary condition for all production,So the labor used in this production,That is the most general agricultural labor in economics,Must have sufficient productivity,Makes the labor time that can be dominated without being fully occupied by the food production of direct producers; that is, to make agricultural surplus labor,So the surplus of agricultural products becomes possible "。This indicates,On the one hand,Agricultural labor is an important prerequisite for other non -agricultural labor that can exist independently,Agricultural production is irreplaceable in the entire reproduction system,This makes agriculture the basis of the national economy,At a prominent position in governing the country and governing。On the other hand,The high and low of the natural productivity of agricultural labor,It is restricted to non -agricultural labor,The higher the natural productivity of this natural productivity,The division of labor between agricultural labor and non -agricultural labor, the more likely it is。For this,Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas,Improve the level of agricultural productivity,Realize the overall leap in agricultural development,It is an inevitable requirement for consolidating agriculture as the basic status of the national economy。

  Followed by, the supply side is the starting point of the general process of social production.Marxism believes,The prerequisite for the survival and development of human society is material data production,Production、allocation、exchange、Consumption as a link in the unified body,Composition with material productivity movement as the content、Circular activity of social reproduction with social production relationships。In this cycle system,"Production is dominated by the production itself that is opposite to other elements,Also dominated other elements。The process always starts from production ";" certain production determines a certain amount of consumption、allocation、A certain relationship between exchange and these different elements "。The so -called "supply -side structural reform",It is the new normal of my country's economic development,The party and the country are starting from the production side of the main contradictions of society in the new era、For the purpose of improving social productivity、Policy system with adjustment of macroeconomic structure as the main direction,Its ultimate purpose is to better meet the increasing growth of the majority of people、Continuously upgraded and personalized material culture and ecological environment needs。Enter the new development stage,Structural contradictions instead of insufficient total volume to become the main contradiction in my country's agriculture,Supply side rather than demand side becomes the main aspect of contradiction。Promote the structural reform of agricultural supply -side,It is to improve the quality and efficiency of my country's agricultural supply system,Exercise from the supply side,Liberation、Develop and protect my country's agricultural productivity,Realize the number of agricultural development and quality of my country's agricultural development,Enhance comprehensive agricultural benefits and competitiveness。

  again,Structurality is the key to the balance of supply and demand from a low level to a high level.。Marx attaches great importance to the role of economic structure in social reproduction,He pointed out: "People occur in their lives in their lives、inevitable、Do not transfer the relationship with their will,That is, the production relationship that is suitable for a certain stage of development with their material productivity。The sum of these production relations constitutes the economic structure of society,That is, the upper building with legal and politically erected it and has a certain social foundation form that is suitable for it。"" In the background of "Three Phase Irans",Outstanding problems affecting my country's economic growth,No longer a problem but a structural problem。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Structural" three words are very important,referred to as ‘supply -side reform’ can also,But you cannot forget the three words ‘structural’。"" In -depth promotion of the structural reform of agricultural supply side,It must be focused on "structural" as the focus,Kung Fu on the "structural",Structural adjustment、Optimize agricultural supply structure,Enhance the adaptability of the supply system for demand。1 is to guide market demand,Optimized product structure,Let the supply better docking demand,Meeting the needs of demand transformation and upgrading,Enhance the elasticity of the supply and needs。The second is based on resource endowment,Optimized production structure,Actively create geographical logo agricultural products,Release the resource endowment advantage of the release of agricultural products,better match market demand with differentiation and quality of supply。Third, targeting value -added and efficiency,Optimize the industrial structure,Actively adjust the entire industrial chain of breeding and selling the entire industry chain,Expand agricultural multi -function,Multiplying effects of the three industrial integration and development,Improve the stability and competitiveness of the industrial chain。

  Finally, reform is the fundamental way to strengthen agriculture.Marxism believes,Productivity and production relationship、 The contradiction between the economic foundation and the upper -level building is the fundamental motivation of the entire human history development。history and facts proof,Reform is the experience and magic weapon of my country's agricultural development。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The great practice of rural reforms since the reform and opening up,Promote my country's agricultural production、Farmers' Life、great changes in rural appearance,has made a significant contribution to my country's reform and opening up and socialist modernization。"in the new development stage,To solve the various contradictions and problems facing agricultural and rural development,Realizing my country's agriculture stronger,Fundamental deepening reform,Push rural reforms to advance。Deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply -side,It is necessary to speed up the progress of from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture,Improve my country's agriculture's secondary and competitiveness in the international market。Reform is the key to liberation and development of agricultural productivity,Can promote the transformation of agricultural production methods、Optimization of business methods、Reasonable distribution method,Advantages of the development of agriculture and rural areas,to achieve my country's agriculture stronger。

In short,Follow the basic logic of Marxist political economy,In -depth promotion of the structural reform of agricultural supply -side,can stabilize the basic status of agricultural,Improve agricultural quality and efficiency and competitiveness,You can also adjust the smooth adjustment of the agricultural structure,Optimize industrial product structure,It can also enhance the new driving force for agricultural and rural development,Cultivate new kinetic energy of agricultural and rural development,Then solve the structural contradiction between supply and demand,Promoting the strategic transformation of agricultural development。

  (This article is the Study Research on Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply of my country's Agricultural Supply under the Five Development Concepts of the National Social Science Fund "(16bjy008) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Jilin University of Finance and Economics)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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