undoubted，Chinese civilization is a composite civilized body formed in history，and various historical and classical literature is an important carrier to record this composite civilization body itself。In the human society，Study a specific "historical view" method based on historical or oral data，Usually classified as historical anthropology，Interpretation of classical literature，The academic community is generally believed to be the work of classical scholars。Therefore, study through classical literature，For a human scholar who is used to the specific field working method now，It is a kind of "cross -border behavior"，It is a very "unprofessional" career challenge。In fact，Research on the interpretation of classical literature has a long tradition in the human academic community，Civilized anthropology is such an anthropology branch that focuses on classical literature。

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The representatives of the immortal works by using classical literature by the human academic community are Fraser and Bahofen。They rarely use the national volunteer materials of the same era，Most of them depend on classical literature，In particular, paying attention to ancient civilizations such as Egypt and India mentioned in the literature。Although the human academic tradition of using classical literature，But then almost all human scholars accepted the discipline model laid bet365 best casino games by Malling Noski，That is, growing through the field of field work as an anthropologist。Therefore, anthropologists who favor classical literature，Being "anthropologists in the rocking chair"，Become a representative of "Overpowers"。In anthropology research in China，Research on classical literature is extremely rare，This situation even caused classical scholar Liu Xiaofeng to question "What is the classical research of anthropologists"。Liu Xiaofeng reminds human scholars to regain classical literature research is still important，Understand the complex social field and even the civilization system through classical literature，It is to understand human itself from a deeper and extensive level。Therefore，Examine the development of China as a civilized complex，It is also necessary to interpret the anthropology of related classical literature。In terms of classical literature，​​China has the world's most huge amount of classical literature materials，These literatures preserve a large amount of information for Chinese civilization communication and mixed integration，Is a huge academic advantage。"Chinese Civilization" here includes Confucian culture、Mongolian Culture、Tibetan culture and Yi culture，An important sign that defines "civilization" is its long -established institutional system and the tradition of the text system，and have a certain regional influence。

Anthropology research in the compound form of Chinese civilization，It is a kind of civilized anthropology。Civilized anthropology as an emerging anthropology，It is both Bet365 app download a visual field of studying the form of civilization from civilized communication，It is also a special contribution to the world's anthropological community。Anthropology community on civilized anthropology，It is mainly seen in Krupp、Wang Mingming、Wang Self、Michael Roland et al.。The academic research of a single civilization forms a disciplinary system，It is not uncommon in the academic world，Such as "Sinology", "Mongolianology", "Tibetan Studies" and "Yi Xue" are all。But anthropology starts civilized research and truly mature in classical literature of these discipline systems，Only "Sinology Anthropology"，Others such as "Tibetan Anthropology" are still in the starting stage。So，Civilized anthropology except as a civilized research orientation，In terms of the academic discourse of fighting anthropological research，Also coincident with the time，There is a lot to do。

　Interpretation of classical literature and current research

Research objects of civilized anthropology，It is mainly Wang Mingming's so -called "people -people", "human -things" and "human -god" discussion。What must be pointed out here is，Although the three broad humanities relationships have almost covered the research scope of social and cultural anthropology，But still ignores the important dimension of "people -self", the focus of self -concern。So，Research objects of civilized anthropology，When paying attention to the formation of "people -people", "people -things", "human -god" and "person -self" formed by the formation of Chinese civilization mixed。In the specific research objects of these Bet365 lotto review four relationships，The distinction and processing of "people -people", "people -things", "human -god" and "human -self"，Especially the diverse forms presented in the background of different regions and history and civilization，Especially worthy of deep excavation。

Civilized anthropology should pay attention to the use of three research methods。First, do field work for the current specific area，and must try to follow the rules of observation for the long period of field work，To gradually accumulate effective national mind information，"Ethnic Regional/Ethnic Vision Academic Zone" worked hard to form anthropological research。Second is to help the classical literature of the recording of civilization and the process of mixed merges，"Anle Chair Field Work" advocated by Yu Guanghong，To view and accumulate the appearance of timeliness in different regions。Third is to attach importance to all kinds of existing research results，Especially for the discussion of the characteristics of civilization。

Civilized anthropology research methods pay attention to field work in specific areas that are mainly involved in observation，The current tense reference system that can provide Chinese civilization mixed; pay attention to the "Anle chair field work" released by classical literature，It can provide the past tense reference system of Chinese civilization mixed; and the research results of various types of civilizations at the moment，It can provide a variety of reference systems for the characteristics of civilization。So，Comprehensive Tense Reference Department、In the past tense reference system and various reference systems for the characteristics bet365 live casino games of civilized characteristics，We can more clearly outline the dynamic transformation process of civilization mixed in history，It is also better to understand the differences between the form of civilization in various regions of China，So as to refine the uniqueness and universal experience of Chinese civilization coexistence and common integration。So，Can penetrate civilized anthropology and history、Classical literature and the context of the current research。

　"Communist Social Form": a core concept

Anthropologist Shirley Outna once pointed out in the beginning of the "Core Symbol"，"Each culture has its specific core factors，As a unsatisfactory limited way，It is a unique structure in this culture，It is crucial "。This sentence is also applicable to the study of civilization of anthropology。A core concept of civilized anthropology，It is the "common social form"。The so -called "common social form"，refers to a mixed state compound state that coexistence and coexistence of civilizations or culture，The most typical feature is "You have me，I have you in me "but there is something different。"Communist Social Form" originated from the typical Chinese philosophical thinking method，It can better highlight the typical civilization characteristics of Chinese civilization mixed melting。

Of course, the word "common social form" is adopted here，The theoretical blood can be traced back to the discussion of "national nation" and "civilization" such as "National Nation" and "Civilization"，Fei Xiaotong's "Beauty and the United States and the United States" Civilization commonly lived in the common law，Wang Mingming's series of comments on the "Super bet365 live casino games Social System" and its series of Ergan and Moss，Wang Hui's thinking about the "cross -social system"，and Zhao Xudong's common and "together" philosophical anthropology thinking about human civilization。They are all interested in the research of civilized body，And believes that civilization research is a field that social sciences should pay special attention。Following their theoretical care，Civilized system (that is, "Civilization Cong") formed by the coexistence and co -integration of multiple civilizations，The theoretical thinking of "common social form" is a specific expression based on the status quo of "civilized bush"。

In short，The way of getting along with culture as a form of relationship，It has been survived for thousands of years，Fusion of each other coexist and coexist，and gradually merged to form the Chinese nation itself。Therefore, put the research field in history and civilization，How to adapt to the specific scene of civilization in Chinese social culture，Finally formed "You have me，I have you in "I have you" and different "common social forms"，Not only can provide case support for the historical construction of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，It can also be the relationship between the current coexistence of the world's cultures and civilizations，Provide a Chinese experience。

(Author Unit: Social Construction and Anti -Poverty Institute of Social Construction and Anti -Poverty)