Undoubtedly,Chinese app bet365 download is a composite app bet365 download formed historically,All kinds of historical and classical documents are important carriers for recording this composite app bet365 download itself。In Anthropology,A way to study specific "historical views" based on historical or oral materials,Often classified as historical anthropology,Interpretation of classical documents,The academic community generally considers it to be the work of classical scholars。So study through classical literature,For anthropologists who are accustomed to specific field work methods,It is a "cross-border behavior",It is a very "unprofessional" career challenge。In fact,Research through the interpretation of classical texts has a long tradition in anthropology,app bet365 download Anthropology is such a branch of anthropology that focuses on the interpretation of classical documents。
Interpretation of app bet365 download expands anthropological horizons
Representative figures in the anthropology field who used classical documents to write immortal works are Frazer and Bachofen。They rarely use contemporary ethnographic material,Most of them rely on classical literature,Pay special attention to ancient civilizations such as Egypt and India mentioned in the literature。Although anthropology has this academic tradition of using classical documents,But later almost all anthropologists accepted the disciplinary model established by Malinowski,Growing into an anthropologist through fieldwork training。Anthropologists who therefore favor classical literature,Derided as a “rocking chair anthropologist”,Become a representative of "outdated"。In Anthropological Research in China,The study of classical documents is extremely rare,This situation even caused classical scholar Liu Xiaofeng to question "Where is the classical research of anthropologists?"。Liu Xiaofeng reminds anthropologists that it is still important to resume the study of classical documents,Understand complex social fields and even app bet365 download systems through classical literature,It is to understand human beings from a deeper and broader level of meaning。Therefore,Examine the development and integration of China as a app bet365 download complex,Anthropological interpretation of relevant classical documents is also required。In terms of possession of classical documents,China has the largest amount of classical literature in the world,These documents preserve a large amount of information about the exchanges and mixing of Chinese civilizations,is a huge academic advantage。The "Chinese app bet365 download" here includes Confucian culture、Mongolian Culture、Tibetan culture and Yi culture, etc.,An important indicator of defining "app bet365 download" is its long tradition of living institutional systems and writing systems,And has certain regional influence。
Anthropological research on the mixed and composite form of Chinese app bet365 download,It is a kind of civilized anthropology。app bet365 download Anthropology as an Emerging Anthropology,It is a perspective to study the form of app bet365 download from the interaction and integration of civilizations,It is also a special contribution to the world of anthropology。Anthropology’s views on civilized anthropology,Mainly found in Krupp、Wang Mingming、Wang Sifu、In a series of works by Michael Rowland and others。Academic research on a single app bet365 download forms a discipline system,Not uncommon in academia,Such as "Chinese Studies", "Mongolian Studies", "Tibetan Studies" and "Yi Studies" etc.。But anthropology has carried out app bet365 download research and truly matured in the classical documents of these subject systems,Only "Sinological Anthropology",Others such as "Tibetan Anthropology" are still in their infancy。Therefore,In addition to being a app bet365 download research orientation,In the struggle for academic discourse in anthropological research,It’s also the right time,There is a lot to be done。
Through the interpretation of app bet365 download and current research
Research object of civilized anthropology,Mainly the discussion of what Wang Mingming calls the "broad humanistic relationship" about "people-people", "people-things" and "people-gods"。What needs to be pointed out here is,Although the three broad humanistic relationships have almost covered the research scope of sociocultural anthropology,But it still ignores the important dimension of "person-self" that focuses on the self。Therefore,The research object of civilized anthropology,We should pay attention to the four relationship forms of "people-people", "people-things", "people-gods" and "people-self" formed by the blending of Chinese app bet365 download。Among the specific research objects of these four relationship forms,Distinguishing and processing of "people-people", "people-things", "people-gods" and "people-self",Especially the diverse forms presented in the mixed backgrounds of different regions, histories and civilizations,Especially worth digging in depth。
Civilized anthropology should focus on the application of three research methods。The first is to do field work in the current specific area,And must try to follow the rules of long-term participant observation in field work,To gradually accumulate effective ethnographic data,Strive to form an “ethnographic area/ethnographic academic area” for anthropological research。The second is to turn to classical documents that record the process of app bet365 download and mixing,Carry out the "easy chair field work" advocated by Yu Guanghong,To examine and accumulate the cultural and civilizational features of different regions over time。The third is to pay attention to various existing research results,Especially the discussion on the characteristics of app bet365 download。
The research method of civilized anthropology focuses on field work in specific areas based on participant observation,Can provide a present tense reference system for the blending of Chinese app bet365 download;“Easy Chair Fieldwork” focusing on the interpretation of classical documents,Can provide a past tense reference system for the blending of Chinese app bet365 download;The current research results of various civilizations,can provide various reference systems for thinking about the characteristics of app bet365 download。Therefore,Comprehensive present tense reference system of Chinese app bet365 download blending、Past tense reference system and various reference systems for thinking about the characteristics of app bet365 download,We can then more clearly outline the dynamic transformation process of app bet365 download blending in history,It is also better to understand the differences and similarities of app bet365 download forms in various regions of China,Thus refining the uniqueness and universal experience of coexistence, coexistence and integration of Chinese app bet365 download。So,Only in order to understand the anthropology of app bet365 download and history、The context of classical literature and current research。
"Communist app bet365 download": a core concept
Anthropologist Shirley Otner once pointed out clearly at the beginning of "Core Symbols",“Every culture has its specific core factors,As an unsatisfactory way of limiting,It is a structure unique to that culture,is crucial”。This sentence is also applicable to the study of app bet365 download in anthropology。One of the core concepts of civilized anthropology,It is a "common social form"。The so-called "common social form",Refers to a mixed and compound state in which civilizations or cultures coexist, coexist, and blend together,The most typical characteristic is "I am among you,You are among me" but there is a difference。“Communist social form” originates from the typical Chinese philosophical way of thinking,It can more concretely highlight the typical app bet365 download characteristics of the blending of Chinese civilizations。
Of course, the term "common social form" is used here,The theoretical lineage can be traced back to Durkheim and Mauss’s discussions on “nation” and “app bet365 download”,Fei Xiaotong’s "Beauty and Beauty" Civilized Coexistence Rules,Wang Mingming’s series of comments on “Supersocial System” and Durkheim and Mauss,Wang Hui’s thoughts on “cross-social systems”,And Zhao Xudong’s philosophical anthropological thinking on the harmony, unity and “togetherness” of human app bet365 download。They are all interested in the study of app bet365 download,And believes that the study of app bet365 download is an area that social sciences should pay special attention to。Follow their theoretical concerns,You can focus your vision on the app bet365 download system (i.e., the "app bet365 download cluster") itself formed by the coexistence, coexistence, and integration of multiple civilizations,Theoretical thinking of "common social form" is a concrete expression based on the current situation of "app bet365 download clusters"。
In short,The way of getting along between cultures as a form of relationship,Has existed for thousands of years,Blending and coexisting with each other,And gradually merged to form the Chinese nation itself。So put the research perspective into history and app bet365 download,Examine how civilizations adapt to each other in the specific scenes of Chinese society and culture,Finally formed "I am among you,A “communist social form” with distinctions between you and me,Not only can it provide case support for the historical construction of the Chinese nation’s community consciousness,It can also explain the coexistence and coexistence of various cultures and civilizations in the world today,Provide a Chinese experience。
(Author’s unit: Institute of app bet365 download Construction and Anti-Poverty, Guizhou University for Nationalities)
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