With the transformation of society and the transformation of the disease spectrum，The health issues that are related to the livelihood of the country and the people are increasingly valued。From the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 2015, the "Healthy China" has been raised into a national strategy，By the 2017 Party's 19th National Congress report clearly proposed to start implementing this strategy，Then the State Council established a Health China Action Promotion Committee，All shows that the country's attention to health issues and determination to promote this national strategy。Health is a complex concept，Involved in physiology、Adaptability in three aspects of psychology and society。Therefore，Health is both medical problem，It is also a problem of social and cultural。Medical anthropology as a cross -disciplinary advantage is obtained，It should also be a big role in the healthy Chinese strategy。

The rise of the discipline of medical anthropology and its development process in China，For us in -depth understanding of its theoretical perspective、Research theme and its role in the healthy Chinese strategy，It has important value and significance。Medical anthropology is an emerging cutting -edge interdisciplinary，is the theory of anthropology、Perspective and method is applied to human diseases、A learning of health and treatment research。When it is from anthropology,，Human human illness、Health、Cognition and response of pain, etc. is an important content that anthropologists pay attention to，But medical anthropology as a special branch of anthropology，Its name is officially appeared in the West to 1963。Over the decades since then，The wrestling between modern medicine bet365 live casino games and traditional medicine、Disease spectrum from epidemic to chronic diseases and the rapid development of public health，An important background of becoming the development of medical anthropology，It also makes it one of the most active branches of anthropology。The basic preset of medical anthropology is，Although the disease is common，But people in different social and cultural people's cognition of disease、Explanation and treatment practice is very different。Overall theory and cultural relativity, as the two core episodes of anthropology，It has important guiding significance in the development of medical anthropology: the former regards humans as a diversified existence，Both the organic body，Also the society and culture，and put the medical system in the entire cultural system to inspect，in order to look at the problems of diseases and health more comprehensively; the latter pays attention to the diversity and special characteristics of culture，Emphasize to understand the disease in a specific cultural context、Health and treatment，Its meaning is often prominent in cross -cultural comparative research。Based on the above understanding，Disciplines of Medicine formed some basic theoretical perspectives。If you follow culture，Emphasizing the diversified social and cultural perspective of medicine; focusing on people's "biological -culture" overallness，I believe that disease and health are both universal，There is also a local cultural perspective of special characteristics; pay attention to power，Try to reveal the political and economic perspective of political and economic roots of human health inequality; pay attention to physical and mental problems、How to be medicalized or constructed as the constructivism of the disease。At the same time，Medical anthropology is also constantly drawing nutrition from other social theories，Further explain the problem of disease and health。For example, the theory of not pre -ending of social actions、bet365 Play online games Social suffering theory，and Foucault's life power theory，, etc.。

In China，Although some anthropologists have carried out about national hygiene、Study on plague，But the development of medical anthropology in the disciplinary sense was in the late 1980s and early 1990s。At that time, the research of medical anthropology at that time stayed at the level of discussion of theoretical and methods，Introduction to Discipline、The interpretation of foreign medical anthropology research and works is the main。At the end of the 20th century, the beginning of the 21st century，Background with AIDS prevention，Humanologists start to intervene in the field of public health，In -depth analysis leads to the spread of the disease、Popular social, cultural factors and political and economic factors。From this，Medical anthropology in behavioral intervention、Policy advocacy、Supervision and evaluation and other aspects played an important role，Application orientation is very obvious，The results are also very significant。Since then，A large number of experience research on field surveys began to emerge，The theme is more diverse。Based on the above discipline background and development process，Medical anthropology has formed several major research areas in China: First, the field of public health，Especially for the prevention and control of epidemic diseases; second, research on the multi -medical system，This is not only related to the tradition of cross -cultural research of medical anthropology，It also benefits from the achievements of the rich ethnic medical achievements and various folk therapies in China; the third is research on other experiences based on fields and other experience in social reality，Such as depression、Higher care、Organ Transplant、Artificial auxiliary reproduction、Disease discrimination and stigma。"Healthy China 2030 Planning Outline" proposes: "National health is the fundamental purpose of building a healthy China。Based on the two bet365 Play online games forced points of the whole crowd and the whole life cycle，Provide fairness and、System continuous health service，Realize a higher level of national health。"In order to further promote the implementation of the health China strategy，We can deepen medical anthropology research from the following aspects，Give play to its important role in improving human health。

First，Observation of the whole crowd and its daily life。Anthropology is a study of people and their culture，Medical anthropology as a branch discipline is when facing diseases and health problems，Also focuses on "people" and its culture，instead of "disease" itself。The true development of Chinese medicine anthropology originated from an opportunity to intervene in the field of public health，In this process，Medical anthropology researchers have accumulated a wealth of research experience on people involved in the disease。Where，Analysis of the behavior of the crowd and the analysis of the social and cultural roots behind it，How the crowd realizes organizational and flow research through social networks and cultural characteristics，Finding target groups for disease intervention and better providing them with important basis for public health services and social support，Cultural sensitivity in the field of disease prevention and control was raised。With the transformation of the disease spectrum，Chronic non -infectious diseases are becoming more and more to become the main cause of death and death in urban and rural residents，This brings a new research direction。First，Disease -related people have changed accordingly，But the ideas of the crowd and the knowledge and research path of the crowd are still valid。Next，The association between chronic diseases and daily life highlights the importance of daily life factors in future medical anthropological research。The occurrence of chronic diseases is generally considered to be lifestyle、behavioral method、Career、The result of the long -term accumulation of health factors that Bet365 lotto review are not conducive to health and psychology。such as smoking、Unhealthy lifestyles such as alcoholism began to enter the vision of anthropologists，How to shape self -discipline health behavior through health education、Freshly healthy lifestyle becomes a new issue。Last，With the rise of consumer culture，In consumption、Medicine、Beauty plastic surgery of aesthetic nodes、Fitness、Body、The practice of body transformation such as weight loss and body is also worthy of attention，Discuss physical cognition、The important entry point of the body boundary and life ethics。

Second，Observation of the whole cycle of life process。Life is continuous，Cognition and practice of diseases and health issues throughout the life process from individuals from individuals to death。Therefore，Medical anthropology's observation of life process should also be a full cycle，Main health problems and main influencing factors for different stages of life can become research themes for medical anthropologists。For the current China，Aging related issues will undoubtedly become a new hot spot for medical anthropology research。The process of aging must be accompanied by biological aging，But the aging of the population is by no means a pure biological phenomenon。Different cultures affect the perception of aging，It also affects the outside world's view of the elderly，And this perception and view will largely affect the life situation and social status of the elderly。The National Chronology of Anthropologists，The elderly have gender as a group、Age、Health status and other differences。Take the health status as an example，Almost all society distinguishes elderly people with ability to move and cannot take care of themselves、The elderly who completely depend on care，The latter is often considered a burden in some countries and regions，The status of the former is relatively complicated and diverse。So，The pension in the broad sense should contain at least two layers of bet365 Play online games meaning，How can the elderly who are healthy living live their old age，How to care for the elderly who are physically affected or even disabled。The theme of medical anthropological research derived from the former includes mutual assistance pensions、Suitable service, etc.，The latter includes elderly depression、Care Technology，and Anning therapy, etc.。

third，Observation of the multi -medical system。Ethnic medicine in different cultures and cross -cultural medical comparative studies are important traditions and main contents of medical anthropology。In China，from Chinese medicine、Institutionalized medicine such as Western Medicine and Minority Medicine、The study of a diverse medical system composed of folk therapy is very prosperous。In the context of chronic diseases，The strength and unique advantages of various medical systems in the multi -medical system should be more concentrated，For example, Chinese medicine conditioning that emphasizes non -disease and daily health care should be highly valued。Current，my country's research on the multi -medical system focuses on minority medicine，Research on the modern medical system is relatively small。But，Under the background of comprehensively deepening the reform of the medical system，In the modern medical system, whether it is the cultivation of medical students、The setting of the department is still the delivery of medical and health services，All the topics worthy of attention。Research on this area，Researchers and the medical community to develop more cooperation and exchanges are particularly important。

Health is not only a medical problem，It is also a problem of social and cultural，This is the significance of the existence of the crossover of medical anthropology。Looking back on the development of medical anthropology in more than 30 years in China，It can be found that although history is not long，But it reflects huge application value and development prospects。In recent years，Medical bet365 live casino games anthropology is a focus on many issues related to health，and provide a new social and cultural perspective。Therefore，Under the guidance of the national strategic goal of Healthy China，Future medical anthropology research is expected to be in the crowd and its daily life、The full cycle of the life process and the observation of the diverse medical system play a greater role。

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