The mature view of Zhu Zi's "Taoism and Heart" is reflected in the "Sentence of the Golden Mean"。He believes: "The deficiency of the heart and spiritual consciousness，One of them，I thought someone was heart、Different Daoxin，The private person is born in the form of qi，Or the right of life，So different from the perception，Is it or dangerous but uneasy，or delicate and hard to see the ears。But people are not in shape，Therefore, although Shangzhi cannot be unattended，It is not sex，Therefore, although it is foolish, you can't have no heart。”

There are several points in this text: one，Zhu Zi thinks，Reasonable Qi and Born，Reason is the ultimate body of human beings，Qi is a person who is a person in the shape of a person。A special existence in the temperament body。In this sense,，Whether it is wisdom or foolish，As a tangible existence，All heart。Its two，The characteristics of the heart have the characteristics of "virtual spiritual consciousness": the heart "virtual" can include everything，Inside contains unlimited moral principles; "Spirit" can respond with the feeling，Spontaneous real estate to produce moral behavior; if you bet365 Play online games have "perception", you can feel warm、Knowing Health and Full、Don't，The heart has the basic biological attribute，At the same time, it also has the ability to make moral judgment。Its three，The heart may present the two different aspects of the mind and the heart: the Taoism is the body of the body through the human temperament of the person to show it directly，Human heart is a perception and desire that occurs by the dominance of foreign objects。So，Daoxin "Original Life is positive"，Emphasizing its fundamental "sexual theory"，It is pure and good; the human heart "born in the private qi"，Emphasized the influence of "Xingqi"，Its good and evil is uncertain。Four，Since the heart of the mind is the mobilization of the heart and the heart，It is used by the heart，So，Hidden questions about how to do your heart。Zhu Zi proposed: "Access it，is the mind; let it go，is the heart。"" ("Zhu Ziyu" Volume 78) Start its heart，It is the self -actions of the heart，So，Whether it is to achieve the principle of inner morality，Still becoming a person who has been trapped by the smell，All rely on the consciousness of this already sentimental heart。

Knowing from these four points，From Zhu Zi's view，Taoist hearts are all metaphysics of virtuality and spiritual consciousness，It is the straightforward or obscure of the body。Everyone can realize the self -domination of Taoism and be good for，This is Bet365 app download an important part of the moral subject。

What is the practical significance of Zhu Zi's "Taoism and Heart"? Zhu Zi recorded a material about how to deal with the relationship with the patient in the episode of "Collection"，This is the practice of life in Zhu Zi's "Taoism"，It seems very valuable today。

Zhu Zi recorded to，Popularization of folk disease，Once someone is infected，Maybe there may be "neighborhood cut off，No letters，Even though fleshy is the one，or go to the commission "occurred。To avoid the situation of this kind of "injury and customs"，Someone wrote a book to tell the public that "the epidemic has no infection，No need to avoid "。Zhu Zi does not agree with these "writers" approach，He believes that the legitimate approach is "told that there is a dyeing but improper avoiding it" ("Reading the Man Ji")。

"Book" is out of interest，Guide behavior according to external factors，It belongs to the purpose of acting according to the consequences;，Judgment and choice directly from the moral emotions directly presented from moral principles，self -disciplined moral ethics。The former is the measure of human heart，The latter's Guardian Heart。Because of this，Zhu Zi supports the following proposition，Emphasize the dominance of Taoxin to people。Its meaning lies in:

One，The rectification of the human heart，Based on a transcendence, based on，Cultivate a moral emotion (Daoxin)，Compared to the Bet365 app download interest calculation to persuade people，Is more common、Fundamental、Natural。Zhu Zi believes that human nature and heaven are consistent，Pure good is the characteristics of sexual theory: "Sex is reasoning。Of course the reason，None of the poor。"" Volume 4 of Zhu Ziyu) He pointed out at the same time，Sexual theory is the body of all things，"Original of the Sexual" ("Zhuzi language" Volume 4)，Because of this，Human attributes that are natural internal good。Move this inner good and sexy material，Send love，is the heart，Zhu Ziyan: "恻 恶，Dao Xin Ye。"(" Zhu Ziyu "Volume 78) So，Daoxin is when people are waiting for people，Natural occurrence of internal nature，Is a moral emotion，It eliminates such as preferences、Bad、Experienced purpose of private interest and other experience of behavior activities，More universal。Sexual theory is internal and inside the moral guidelines of human beings，instead of externalized moral entry，The moral emotion formed from this is self -discipline rather than his law，This is stable for maintaining the hearts of the world，More naturally loyal to human nature，More fundamental and effective。

In modern life，Create a social atmosphere of Chongde and Shan，Commendation Jiayan good deeds、Cultivate moral emotions，It will play a positive role in the long -term security Bet365 lotto review of society。In Zhu Zi's pen，Facing an emergency epidemic，Its grandfather Zhu Gong (uncle Yong) has been cooking porridge，The risk of being infected was distributed for the patient; Liu Binzhi personally delivered medicine to the patient's diagnosis and disregarded personal safety ("Reading Man"。These are all the great moves of grace。These good deeds are also reflected in our real life，Vulcan Mountain in Wuhan、The simple and kind workers who fought at the construction site of Leishan Hospital，Beautiful retrograde people who struggle on the front line of resistance ... These people are all because of grace and benefits.、Do your best。Discover the internal operation mechanism of these moral behaviors，Highlight value in terms of public opinion and system construction、Interested guidance，Then the goodness of people's hearts is cultivated，Social moral weathering is realized，This is exactly what Zhu Zi said to reach the effect of the people who can know "the emphasis on" and "believe this theory"。

Two，Zhu Zi's "Taoist Heart" said that realistic requirements for discovering the fundamental principles of morality。Zhu Zi regards Taoxin as a moral emotion that everyone is ready，The characteristics of the "perception" of the "perception"。So，It is the key link of standing upright moral subject，but not the highest realm。From the perspective of Bet365 app download reality，A man has a moral emotion、Make moral judgment，This can allow him to implement moral behavior，But if you cannot further dig and adhere to the moral principles behind moral emotions，This must be not enough。Therefore Zhu Zi proposed，Discover the difference between the hearts of the people，Daoxin as the master，This is important，But it has further discovered the moral principles and can be "always settled", "pure and unprecedented", and "for a thorough" ("Zhu Ziyu" Volume 78)，can the first time of the heart of the heart be accepted，Finally stands upright moral subject。

In short，Chinese Dream of the Great Revival of the Chinese nation，Not only requires great rich material wealth，At the same time, the great richness of spiritual wealth is needed。Zhu Zi's "Taoist Heart" tells the mechanism and internal principles of the moral emotion that everyone is prepared，At the same time, it provides the theoretical basis for how to realize the social atmosphere of Chongde to the good，A detailed explanation of the specific implementation of the nourishment of the heart。These are undoubtedly inspiring value。

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(Author Unit: Marxist College of Northwest National University)