Zhu Xi's mature view of "bet365 premier league odds the Tao and bet365 premier league odds the human heart" is reflected in the "Preface to Chapters and Sentences of the Doctrine of the Mean"。He believes: "The imaginary perception of the heart，That’s all，Thinking there is a human heart、Those with different Taoist hearts，It may be due to the selfishness of form and energy，Maybe it comes from the righteousness of life，And so the perceivers are different，It may be dangerous and uneasy，It may be subtle and hard to hear。However, all people have their own shape，Therefore, although superior wisdom cannot be without human heart，There is no such thing as sex，So even if you are stupid, you cannot be without a Taoist heart。”

There are several key points in this text: First，Zhu Zi thinks，Real anger leads to anger，Principle is the ultimate metaphysical ontology of human beings，Qi is the temperament and body of a person。A special existence in the body of temperament that belongs to the heart。In this sense，Whether wise or foolish，As a tangible existence，Everyone has a heart。Part 2，The heart has the characteristics of "empty spiritual perception": if the heart is "empty", it can encompass all things，Contains infinite moral principles；The "spirit" of the heart can respond to the senses of things，Spontaneous moral behavior；If the heart has "awareness", it can feel warmth、Knowing food and clothing、Distinguish between right and wrong，The heart has basic biological attributes，Also has the ability to make moral judgments。Part 3，The heart may present two different aspects: Tao heart and human heart: Tao heart is the essence of reason, which directly reveals itself through human temperament and endowment，The human heart is the desire and perception caused by the control and pull of external objects。Therefore，bet365 premier league odds Tao "originates from the righteousness of life"，Emphasize that its root lies in "rationality"，It is purely good；The human heart is “born of the selfishness of form and energy”，Emphasis on the influence of "form and energy"，Its good and evil are uncertain。Fourth，Since bet365 premier league odds the Tao and the human heart are the activation of the heart that is moved by sensing objects，It’s for the heart，Then，implies a question of how to do Xin Di Kung Fu。Zhu Zi proposed: “Gather it from the human heart，It is bet365 premier league odds Tao；Let it go from bet365 premier league odds the Tao，It is the human heart。” (Volume 78 of Zhu Xi’s Yulei) Relax your mind，It is the self-action of the heart，Therefore，Whether it is to realize the Taoist heart that follows the inner moral principles，Still become a person whose heart is attracted by the sound, color and smell，They all rely on the awareness of this intention。

From these four points we can know，In Zhu Zi’s opinion，The Taoist bet365 premier league odds and the human bet365 premier league odds all belong to the physical and spiritual realm of emptiness，It is the direct manifestation or concealment of the true nature。Everyone can realize the self-determination of Tao bet365 premier league odds and do good，This is an important link for the moral subject to stand upright。

What is the practical significance of Zhu Xi’s theory of “bet365 premier league odds the Tao and bet365 premier league odds the human heart”？Zhu Xi recorded a piece of material in "Collected Works" about how to deal with the relationship with patients during the spread of the epidemic，This is the life practice of Zhu Zi’s theory of “bet365 premier league odds the Tao and bet365 premier league odds the human heart”，It seems extremely valuable today。

Zhu Zi recorded it，When a civil disease is prevalent，Once someone is infected，There may be "neighborhood disconnection，No communication question，Even though they are close relatives，Or "leave it alone" may happen。In order to avoid such "unethical and ethical" situations，Someone wrote a book to inform the public that "the epidemic is not contagious"，No need to avoid”。bet365 premier league odds disagrees with the practices of these "writers"，He believes that the proper approach is to "tell him that even though he is having an affair, he should not avoid it" ("Oudu Manji")。

"The author" is motivated by self-interest，That is, guiding behavior based on external factors，Belongs to the teleology of acting according to consequences；Zhu Xi insisted on the truth，That is, judging and making decisions based on moral emotions directly presented by moral principles，Virtue ethics of self-discipline。The former is the calculation of people’s hearts，The latter’s true nature of observing the Tao。Because of this，Zhu Xi supports the latter idea，Emphasis on the dominant role of Dao bet365 premier league odds in people。The meaning is:

One piece，Regarding the rectification of the world’s moral principles，Based on a transcendent metaphysical basis，Cultivation of a moral emotion (Tao Xin)，Compared to persuading people by comparing interests，is more common、Basically、Natural。Zhu Xi believes that human nature and heavenly principles are consistent，Pure goodness is the characteristic of human nature: "Nature is rationality"。Of course，There are no evil people。” (Volume 4 of Zhu Xi’s Yulei) he also pointed out，Xingli is the metaphysical ontology of all things，"Xing is the source of all things" (Volume 4 of "Zhu Zi Yu Lei")，Because of this，Human attributes are the inherent goodness of nature。This inner kindness is moved by animals，Sentiment comes from love，It is bet365 premier league odds Tao，Zhu Ziyan: "Pity and shame"，Tao Xin Ye。” (Volume 78 of "Zhu Xi Yu Lei") Therefore，Tao Xin is when people treat others，The spontaneous occurrence of inner nature，It is a moral emotion，It excludes things like preferences、Prejudice、The interference of experiential purposes such as self-interest on behavioral activities，More general。Xingli is the moral code inherent in people，Rather than externalized moral items，The moral emotions formed from this are autonomous rather than heteronomous，This is important for maintaining the stability of the world and people's hearts，Be more naturally loyal to human nature，More fundamental and effective。

In modern life，Create a social atmosphere that advocates virtue and kindness，Recognition of good words and good deeds、Cultivation of moral emotions，It will play a positive role in the long-term stability of society。In Zhu Zi’s writing，Facing the sudden epidemic，His maternal grandfather Zhu Gong (also known as Yongshu) used to cook porridge and medicine，Risk of infection to distribute to the sick；Liu Binzhi personally diagnoses the patient's pulse and delivers medicine without caring about his personal safety ("Oudu Manji")。These are all great acts of kindness and righteousness。These kind words and good deeds are also reflected in our real life，In Wuhan Vulcan Mountain、Simple and kind-hearted workers working hard at the Leishenshan Hospital construction site，The beautiful rebels who are fighting on the front line bet365 premier league odds fight against the epidemic... These people are doing things out of kindness rather than personal gain、Do your duty。Discover the inner workings of these moral behaviors，Outstanding value in social public opinion and system construction、Intentional guidance，The goodness of people’s hearts will be cultivated，Social moral integrity is achieved，This is exactly what Zhuzi said to achieve the effect that the people can understand "the importance of kindness and righteousness" and "believe in this principle"。

Two Rules，Zhu Xi’s theory of “bet365 premier league odds the Tao and bet365 premier league odds the human heart” puts forward practical requirements for discovering the fundamental principles of morality。Zhu Xi regarded Taoist heart as a moral emotion that everyone possesses，Being physical and possessing the characteristics of "perception"。Therefore，It is the key link to establish the moral subject，But not the highest level。From a realistic perspective，A person develops moral emotions、Making moral judgments，This certainly allows him to perform moral actions，But if we cannot further explore and adhere to the moral principles behind moral emotions，This must not be enough。So Zhu Xi proposed，Discover the difference between Taoist heart and human heart，Tao heart as the master，This is certainly important，However, by further discovering the moral principles, one can "always maintain stability", "pure and uninterrupted" and "comply to the end" (Volume 78 of "Zhu Zi Yu Lei")，Only in this way can the heart, mind, and skills be connected from beginning to end，Finally stand up as a moral subject。

In short，Realizing the Chinese Dream bet365 premier league odds Great Rejuvenation bet365 premier league odds Chinese Nation，Not only requires a great abundance of material wealth，At the same time, it requires great abundance of spiritual wealth。Zhu Xi’s theory of “Tao Xin Xin Xin Xin” demonstrates the generation mechanism and inherent principles of moral emotions that everyone possesses，At the same time, it provides a theoretical basis for how to achieve a social atmosphere that advocates morality and kindness，It also provides detailed explanations on the specific implementation of mind cultivation。These are undoubtedly of enlightening value。

　　(This article is a phased result bet365 premier league odds 2017 Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Fund Western and Frontier Region Project "Research on Zhu Xi's "Mind Learning"" (17XJC720003))

(bet365 premier league odds’s unit: School of Marxism, Northwest University for Nationalities)