bet365 offers Dutong Yamen Archives are naturally formed written records of the official affairs handled by bet365 offers Dutong Yamen，With original reliability、Objectiveness and impartiality、System Comprehensiveness，Be able to restore the original appearance of Heilongjiang City affairs in the late Qing Dynasty。The 22nd year of Kangxi (1683)，The Qing Dynasty established the Deputy Capital Office of Heilongjiang City in Esuli City。This institution is affiliated to Heilongjiang Jiangjun Yamen，It is the local military organization garrisoned by the Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty，Prime Minister’s Flag Affairs in the Region、Military and Political、Diplomacy，Also in charge of civil and criminal matters。The deputy governor is the chief of the government office，Auxiliary officials have commissioned officials、Xie Ling、Pen sticker type, etc.，Later, a printing office and soldiers were gradually added、punishment、household、Fourth Engineering Division。The first Heilongjiang general Sabusu and bet365 offers commander Wen Dai believe that Esuli City "experiences frost and snow in July。Wula、Ning Guta Bingjiakou，Ruoling will move in autumn，Afraid of early frost，The valleys are not harvested，It’s hard to make ends meet”，And "living on the left side of the river"，There are so many inconveniences in sending and receiving official documents”。Therefore，Twenty-three years of Kangxi，The Qing government sent Fengtian Deputy Governor and other soldiers under his jurisdiction to build Heilongjiang City，“Construction started on April 11th，Completed on June 25th。Thousand and thirty units around the city。Built with trees both inside and outside，Filling in the middle，Double-layer trench digging outside the city”，"The inner city is one foot and eight feet high... Gate Four，The south, south, north and south sides of the outer city，South Gate，Two gates in the northwest，Ten miles around Linjiang in the northeast”。Next year，bet365 offers Chief Yamen moved to Heilongjiang City，The thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908)，The yamen was renamed Yuanhui Deputy Dutong Yamen。The first year of Xuantong (1909)，The Qing government abolished the deputy capital office of Heilongjiang City，Set up Aihun military preparations、Aihui Zhili Hall and Heihe Prefecture。

After the completion of Heilongjiang City，Heilongjiang General Yamen and bet365 offers Dutong Yamen share the same office，The existing "Heilongjiang General Yamen Archives" before the 29th year of Kangxi's reign mostly contains the scope of duties of the bet365 offers Governor Yamen，This part of the bet365 offers Capital Yamen Archives is also the "Heilongjiang General Yamen Archives"。The 29th year of Kangxi，Heilongjiang General Yamen moved to Morgan City，Heilongjiang City is governed by the deputy capital of the Yamen Premier Affairs Office，The process of handling affairs is recorded in the archives to form a separate bet365 offers Governor Yamen archives。During the Gengzi Incident，Russian troops invade and occupy Heilongjiang City，After this disaster, the "map、Zhi Shu、No files remain”，bet365 offers Governor’s Yamen archives were also burned。The existing archives of the Deputy Governor’s Office of Heilongjiang City are the document files of the office from the 26th to the 34th year of Guangxu’s reign。This file is divided into Manchu text、Chinese、Manchu and Han Dynasty、Four forms of Mongolian，Existing 4012 volumes，including 273 Manchu files，39 Manchu and Chinese files，All stored in Heilongjiang Provincial Archives。

bet365 offers Governor’s Yamen archives are complete in variety、Outstanding features、Informative content，Divided into main file and supplementary file。Attached file is Heilongjiang (Hulunbuir) Deputy Dutong Yamen File。The main file and the attachment time are consistent，Different content。The Chinese part of the main file mostly involves local governance and other contents，Manchu files are mostly for routine business affairs，Most of them involve the selection and calling of bannermen。The content recorded in the attachment is relatively complicated，Including Aihui City Map，Harvest disasters in various cities in Jiangcheng，Situation of resettlement and relief of refugees in Jiangjun Yamen，Regulating silver coins and copper coins，Grain、bean cake、Pork、Fruit tax，The Russians arranged railways，and postal services、Education、Daily affairs and other contents。

bet365 offers Dutong Yamen archives include Jiangjun Yamen、East and West Butha General Manager’s Office、Hulunbuir Deputy Dutong Yamen、Mergen Deputy Dutong Yamen、Hulan Deputy Dutong Yamen、Dashou Ula, General Manager Yamen、Heilongjiang Province、Hu Si (Zuo Si)、Bing Division (Right Division)、Message from the Flag Affairs Office and other government offices，And Heilongjiang City’s deputy capital’s Yamen’s report to Jiangjun Yamen，There are also some banner household registers，Investigate the burning of Aihui City by Tsarist Russia、Files on looting of government offices and other documents。The writing methods are mostly ascending writing (submission) and parallel writing (writing)，Less text (notes)，Many detailed appendices。Before the Jiaqing Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, the language used to record archives on the northeastern frontier was mostly Manchu，The combination of Manchu and Han Dynasties appeared in Daoguang Dynasty and Xianfeng Dynasty，Mostly written in Chinese after Tongzhi Dynasty。However，The existing archives of Heilongjiang City Vice-dutong Yamen contain a large number of Manchu and Manchu-Han combined archives from the Guangxu period。In the file of Manchu and Han Dynasties，Manchu is written from left to right，Chinese is written from right to left，Manchu-Chinese translation，Some files contain detailed records in full text，Chinese only summary directory。The file is bound in folded form，The paper is mainly Korean paper，Scattered letter paper and rough linen paper。Most files have covers and jackets，Print the file subject、Writing time and author’s name and position，Stamped with a rectangular or square seal of "Guarding Heilongjiang and other places (sahaliyan ula i zhergi bade tuwakiyara zhiyanggiyuun yamun)" seal or "bet365 offers Chief Yamen (sahaliyan ula hoton i meiren i zhanggin yamun)" seal。Most files have clear fonts，Neatly written，Use paper to cover mistakes and correct them。A few files are scrawled and confusing，There are errors in Manchu writing。

The Qing government faced the invasion of Tsarist Russia，Established a systematic Eight Banner garrison system in the northeastern border，Set general、Deputy Commander、Xie Ling、Zuo Ling、Receive reminder、Xiao Ling reminder、Defense、Xiao Riding School、Armor-clad official，Additional soldiers。The appointment and transfer of the following officials are recorded in detail in the bet365 offers Dutong Yamen archives、Proper resettlement status of Beijing officials and Shengjing officials after returning to their hometowns、The hereditary genealogy of officials and the management of the Eight Banners at the grassroots level，It is helpful to study the grass-roots organization status of the Eight Banners garrison in the area under the jurisdiction of the Deputy Dutong Yamen of Heilongjiang City。For example，Kumar Road Oroqen Bijiadengsechen and others ganged up to steal horses and reduce shackles and sticks；The general camp and this department introduced the named members to find out and make a list、This department prepares economic records for officials of all sizes in the autumn, etc.。On this basis，We can clarify the local administrative affiliation through the relationship between submissions and speeches，Especially the deputy capital of Heilongjiang City and the general of Heilongjiang during the Guangxu Dynasty、Manager of Animal Hunting Ula、General Manager of East and West Buteha、Relationship between Hulan and Vice-Capital。

Manchu was mostly used in the official documents of the Qing Dynasty in the early and mid-Qing Dynasty，Rarely used in official documents after the 26th year of Guangxu。Regulations on the use of Manchu in bet365 offers Dutong Yamen archives、Accurate wording in official documents、Highly written，Help to sort out the development of Manchu language and writing in the late Qing Dynasty。The late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China were the period when a large number of local chronicles were formed in Northeast China，bet365 offers Dutong Yamen archives can mutually confirm with "The Complete Works of Cheng Zhongcheng" and promote research on northeastern frontier affairs in the late Qing Dynasty，Complementing "Heilongjiang Chronicles" written by Zhang Guogan、Sun Rongtu revised "Aihui County Chronicles"、"Notes on the Black River" written by Yang Mengchao、The flaws in Wan Fulin's supervision and Zhang Boying's compilation of "Heilongjiang Chronicles" and other chronicles，Has high historical value。

(This article is a phased result of the bet365 offers Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project "Compilation and Research of Yake Shaman Materials in the Qing Dynasty" (18ZSC274)

(Author’s unit: School of History, Culture and Tourism, bet365 offers University)