Heilongjiang City Deputy Capital Gate File is a text record formed by Heilongjiang City Deputy Capital Gate to handle official duties，Have primitive reliability、Objective justice、System comprehensive，Can restore the original appearance of Heilongjiang City in the late Qing Dynasty。22 years of Kangxi (1683)，The Qing Dynasty set up the deputy capital of Heilongjiang City in Eje City。This agency belongs to the Heilongjiang General Yamen，It is the eighth flag station in the Qing Dynasty in the local military agency，Flags in the Prime Minister's area、Military and Political、Diplomacy，Concentrations of the civil and public punishment。The deputy capital is the Chief of the Department，Auxiliary officials set up officers、Leader、Sticker, etc.，After gradually adding the Indian Affairs Office and Soldiers、Sentence、Home、Four Division of Gong。The first Heilongjiang general Sabusu and the deputy capital of Heilongjiang City, Wen Yan, believes that Er Suri City "July Sutra Cream Snow。Wu La、Ning Guta Bing Home Exit，If Ling Lai Lai Qiu Move，A frosty early frost，Zhugu will not get，difficult to live "，and "Jujiang Zuo，There are many inconveniences of all documents in and going "。Therefore，23 years of Kangxi，The Qing government sent Fengtian Deputy Capital and other soldiers to Bet365 app download build Heilongjiang City，"Construction began on April 11，Completed on June 25。One thousand and thirty -thirtys around the city。Planting wood built in inside and outside，Fill in the middle，Double -layer trenches outside the city "，"Inner city is one foot high and eight feet ... Gate 4，Three sides of the north and south south of the city，South Yimen，Two doors in the Northwest，Ten Miles around Linjiang, Northeast "。The following year，Heilongjiang City Deputy Capital Gate moved to Heilongjiang City，34 years of Guangxu (1908)，The gate of the gate is renamed the deputy capital of the Capital。In the first year of Xuantong (1909)，The Qing government derailed the deputy capital of Heilongjiang City，Set the Bingbing Bing Road、瑷珲 Zhili Hall and Heihefu。

After the completion of Heilongjiang City，Heilongjiang General Yamen and Heilongjiang City Deputy Capital Gate with the same Department，The content contained in the "Heilongjiang General Yamen Archives" before the 29th year of Kangxi was mostly the scope of the Dishou Gate of Heilongjiang City.，This part of Heilongjiang City Deputy Capital Gate File also is "Heilongjiang General Yamen Archives"。29 years of Kangxi，Heilongjiang General Yamen moved to Melgen City，Heilongjiang City is affairs of the Prime Minister of the Metropolitan Metropolitan Gate，It is recorded by the records of its handling of transactions to form a separate Heilongjiang City Deputy Capital Gate file。Gengzi Incident，The Russian army occupied Heilongjiang City，This bet365 live casino games calamity "public map、Book、Novoles "，The Foundation of the Capital Gate of Heilongjiang City is also burned。Existing Heilongjiang City Deputy Du Gate Gate file is the document book of the 26th to 34th year of the yamen Gate。This file is divided into Manchu、Chinese、Manchu Hanhe、Mongolian four forms，Existing 4012 Volume，Among them, 273 shant files，39 copies of the full Han Dynasty files，All exist in the Heilongjiang Provincial Archives。

Heilongjiang City Deputy Capital Founding Gate files are complete、Features Outstanding、content informative，Divided into the main and attached file。Attachment is Heilongjiang (Hulunbuir) Deputy Capital Gate Archive。The main time of the main gear and the attached record is the same，Different content。Most Chinese Chinese parts involve local governance and other content，Manchu archives are mostly routine officials，Among them, most of the affairs such as flag people's appointment and call。The content of the attached file is more compromised，Including Tancheng Figure，Jiangcheng City harvesting disaster，Generals of the General Gate resettled the remedy refugees，Rectify silver coins copper coins，Grain、Bean cake、Pork、Fruit tax donation，Russian arrangement railway，and postal、Education、Daily affairs and other content。

Heilongjiang City Deputy Capital Gate File contains the General Yamen、East and West Butha Management、Hulunbuir Deputy Capital、Melgen Deputy Capital、Hulan Deputy Capital Gate、bet365 live casino games David Ulara General Gate、Heilongjiang Province、Household Division (Zuo Division)、Bing Division (Right Division)、Consultation of the Office of the Flag Service Office，and the presentation of the Gate of the General Gate of the Heilongjiang City Vice Capital，There are also some flag -people dicing household registration，Check the Burning Tsubaka Russia Castle、Archives such as the situation and other files。Most of the writing methods are ups and downs (presentation) and parallel text (line text)，Lotal (Zha Wen) less，Most of the details。The language of the Northeast Frontier Archives in the Jiaqing dynasty of the Qing Dynasty was mostly Manchu，The phenomenon of the Full Han Dynasty in the Daoguang Dynasty and the Xianfeng Chao Dynasty，Most of them after the Tongzhi dynasty。But，The existing Heilongjiang City Deputy Capital Founder Gate has a large number of Manchu and Manchu Capital Files during the Guangxu period。In the Full Han Fai File，Writing from left to right，Write from right to the left，Manchu translation，The Manchu text is a detailed record in some files，Chinese Wenwen is only a summary directory。The decoration form of the file is a component，Paper is mainly Korean paper，Recommended paper and rough hemp paper。Most files have covered leather and sealing sleeve，Print the file theme、Writing time and writing person's name and position，Covering the rectangular or square "Sahaliyan ULA I Zhergi Bet365 lotto review Bade Tuwakiyara Zhiyanggiyuun Yamun" seal or "Sahaliyan Ula Hoton I Mei Ren I zhanggin yamun) "seal。Most of the file fonts are clear，Writing neat，Multi -paper stuck to cover and correct。A minority file scribbled chaos，There is a phenomenon of writing errors in Manwen。

The Qing government faces the invasion of Tsarist Russia，The eight -flag residence system of the system was established in the northeast border，Set the general、Deputy Capital、Leader、Zuo Ling、Leading urging、Small collar urging、Defense、Xiaoqi School、Armor and other officials，Add soldiers。Heilongjiang City Deputy Capital Gate file in detail records the appointment and adjustment of the following officials、Beijing officials and Shengjing officials should be properly resettled after returning home、Official's family genealogy and management of the grassroots eight flags，It helps to study the grass -roots organization status of the eight flags stationed in the area under the jurisdiction of the deputy capital of Heilongjiang City。For example，Komar Lu Erenchun batch armor Chenchen Chen and other horses to stole horses and reduce horses; General Battalion and this office introduced the names of all members to find out、Autumn officials in this office of officials and registers。Based on this，We can clarify the relationship between local administrative affiliation through the relationship between presentation and counseling，Especially the vice capital of the Heilongjiang City of the Bet365 app download Guangxu Dynasty and General Heilongjiang、Dragon Hugora General、East and West Butha General、The relationship between the deputy capital of Hulan。

Manchu is mostly applied in the first and middle period of the Qing Dynasty in the official literature of the Qing Dynasty，Little use in official literature after 26 years of Guangxu。The Manchu use specification of Manwen in the deputy capital of Heilongjiang City、Classic term accurate、High written degree，helps to sort out the development status of the Language of the Manchu in the late Qing Dynasty。In the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the local chronicle of the Northeast was a large number of formation stages，Heilongjiang City Deputy Capital Foundation Archives can be confirmed with "The Complete Works of Cheng Zhongyu" and promoted the research of Northeast Border Affairs in the late Qing Dynasty，Make up Zhang Guozheng's "Heilongjiang Zhiqi"、Sun Rongtu Xiu Xian County Chronicle、Yang Mengchao wrote "Heihe Ji"、Wan Fulin Supervisor and Zhang Boying's flaws such as "Heilongjiang Manuscript" and other books，Has high historic value。

(This article is the "Research and Research on the Research and Research of the Yaka Manchu Text of the Qing Dynasty" (18ZSC274) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture Tourism, Heilongjiang University)