November 20，President Xi Jinping attended the 27th leader of the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization in Beijing in Beijing and delivered an important speech。President Xi Jinping pointed out，"China Welcome Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement to complete the signing，It will also actively consider adding a comprehensive and progressive cross -Pacific partnership agreement "。President Xi Jinping's speech not only fully affirmed the epoch -making significance signed by the regional comprehensive economic partnership (RCEP)，In order to speed up the implementation of the strategy of the my country Free Trade Zone, the specific direction。

November 15，During the series of cooperation leaders in East Asia，RCEP officially signed。So far，The free trade agreement signed by my country has reached 19，The trade coverage of 26 free trade partners increased from 27%to about 35%。The most noteworthy is，RCEP is the first economic partnership agreement signed by my country，The previous 18 associates are traditional free trade agreements，The signing of RCEP marks the new form of my country's opening of a free trade agreement。

RCEP smooth signing is an important milestone of regional economic integration。1954，The first Nobel Prize winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics、Dutch economist Jane Ding Bogen regards "integration" as a special aspect of international economic policy in "International Economic Integration"，The "most ideal structure" of the international bet365 live casino games economy is used to construct the international economy，and distinguished two forms of "negative integration" and "positive integration"。Where，"negative integration" adopted by some tools aimed at eliminating international economic policies，so as to achieve better division of labor between the country and higher living standards，But this process is long，You can speed up through "positive integration"，Emphasize the wrong signal of the rules and regulations on correcting the free market、The role of strengthening the unified power of the free market。These integrated measures can be implemented worldwide，Some of them can be expanded in the region under the regulations at the world level，That is "regional integration"。As the world's largest free trade zone，RCEP includes major countries in East Asia，Open a new chapter of Asia -Pacific economic integration。

Free Trade Agreement is the most important form of regional trade agreement。Regional trade agreement is an important agreement signed in the process of regional economic integration。The World Trade Organization (WTO) will be reported by the two or more partners who will declare among the organization.，Some agreements involve products and services at the same time，Some involve only commodities or services。Regional trade agreements involved in products are divided into free trade agreements、Tariff Union and part of the scope agreement，Services involving services are called economic integration agreements。Current，Among the 305 regional trade agreements that are still effective in WTO (except two are specially involved in service)，The tariff alliance is only 17，26 Agreement Agreement，The remaining 260 are free Bet365 app download trade agreements，accounting for more than 85%。Reasons for the reason，Mainly due to the economic development level between members、Tariff level、Differences of trade policy，Compared with other forms，Free Trade Agreement is easier to coordinate。

Partnership Agreement gradually becomes a new free trade agreement form。In the WTO regional trade agreement database，The free trade agreement named after the "Partnership Agreement" is very small。In addition to the predecessor of the comprehensive and progressive cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) — Brunei、Chile、New Zealand、Singapore's four countries launched in 2005 Cross -Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement，The rest of the partnership agreement has been signed in recent years。For example，CPTPP, which officially took effect in December 30, 2018、Economic Partnership Agreement signed by Japan and the European Union on February 1, 2019。Current，The Free Trade Agreement in Commercial Construction is increasing in the form of economic partnership agreement，For example，After Brexit, Britain officially signed a comprehensive economic partnership agreement with Japan in Tokyo on October 23 this year。November 18，At the regular meeting of the WTO Regional Trade Agreement Committee，WTO members notified the 6 regional trade agreements in commercial construction，Except for two free trade agreements with traditional forms，The remaining 4 are economic partnership agreements。Economic Partnership Agreement, this new type of free trade agreement becomes fashionable。

Practical inspection continues to expand the theory of regional economic integration。According to the different levels of market integration，American economist Bella Baraza in "Economic Integration" bet365 best casino games divides the economic integration into a free trade zone、Tariff League、Common Market、Five types of economic alliances and complete economic integration。Despite different member states involved，Different forms of integration taken，The reasons for the evolution are also different，But in the past 60 years，including Europe、Regional integration practice, including the Americas and Asia, has continuously corrected and enriched the theory of economic integration。The 1990s，The number of regional trade agreements in the world has begun to increase，A new trend has appeared in regional economic cooperation: in the process of concluding regional trade agreements with large countries and small countries，Small Congress make more concessions to big powers，This phenomenon is called "new regionalism"。"New Regionalism" explains that the signing of the regional trade agreement with the large country must make a concession，and small countries and big countries can get various trade、Reasons for non -trade interests，and proposed the well -known "wheel axis -spoke bars" theory。Although the regional arrangements at the time often involved in depth integrated content，But the same as "old regionalism"，It is still limited to a certain area。Since the 21st century，The regional trade agreement has giant、Cross -region、New trend of partnership。2008，The "Cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement", which began to lead negotiations in the United States, originally had 12 member states，RCEP launched in 2012 has 16 member states; the "Agreement on Cross -Atlantic Trade and Investment Partners" that the United States and the European Union began to negotiate in 2013 included 28 member states of the United States and the European Union at the time。These regional Bet365 lotto review trade agreements not only participate in many members，and span the region to break through the geographical limit，Therefore, its influence is systemic and global。They are not only big enough，and involve wide range，and even the impact of their impact on trade rules and trade flow far beyond its implementation area。More important thing is，These agreements are partnership agreements，All break through the traditional free trade agreement，Extended issues，Extended regulation。Just as RCEP is not only the world's largest free trade agreement，Still a modern、Comprehensive、High -quality、Mutual large -scale regional trade agreement。

It is necessary to accelerate the implementation of my country's free trade zone improvement strategy。Shortly after the signing of RCEP，National President Xi Jinping's important speech of the 27th leader of the 27th leader of the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization，It is not only a full affirmation of the actual significance signed by RCEP，It also made important deployment for my country's implementation of a free trade zone improvement strategy。October 29, 2020，The Fifth Plugs of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Planning of the 14th Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the Metropolitan Metropolitan Metropolitan Target".，"Implementing a free trade zone to improve strategy，Build a network for high -standard free trade zones for the world "。The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to "speed up the implementation of the free trade zone strategy"，To the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party further emphasized that "forming a global high -standard free trade bet365 Play online games zone network"，Further to the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party, further proposed "Promote the establishment of a global high -standard free trade zone network"，The implementation of the strategy of my country's free trade zone has steadily advanced，Highlight the firm determination of the Party Central Committee for the construction of the free trade zone。Current，As a new type of free trade agreement，RCEP not only integrates a number of existing free trade agreements and existing pairs of free trade partners，and a new free trade partnership has been established between China, Japan, Japan and South Korea;、Open promise of service trade、Proposal in the investment field in the form of a negative list、The scope expansion commitment of natural person cross -border flow reflects high levels of openness; beyond the traditional origin certificate，Allows approved exporter statements and independent declarations from exporters，enriched the type of origin certificate; the new topic was incorporated on the basis of the existing "10+1" free trade agreement、Expand cooperation space、Greed up the field of intellectual property、Reached data flow、An important consensus on issues such as information storage。So，The signing of RCEP is the epoch -making era，Not only marks the new form of the my country Free Trade Agreement on the Starting Economic Partnership Agreement，And shows the beginning of the implementation of the strategy of improving the strategy of my country's free trade zone，To build the Asia -Pacific Free Trade Zone for the early Institute of Asia -Pacific、Construction of the Asia -Pacific Destiny Community Lay a good foundation。

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(The author is a professor at the School of International Finance and Trade, Shanghai University of Foreign Languages)