L. Johanson and M. RobBeets in 2010 "TRANSEURASIAN" concept，Refers to the Pacific Ocean from the East，West to Baltic、A large number of languages ​​adjacent to the Geographical Black Sea and Mediterranean。This contains both the traditional Alta language department，It also includes the unknown Japanese and Korean language in the linguistic industry。The origin and spread of these pan -European languages ​​are one of the most controversial issues in historical comparative linguistics。Linguists generally think that there are similar features between these languages，But these similarity comes from contact or the genealogy is inherited，It has always been a hot spot for discussion in the academic circles。

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Agriculture -Language diffusion hypothesis, that is, the early users of the language, adopted the production method of farming，Raising population density，Promoting the rapid population growth，This language used by early farmers can quickly spread and spread。This hypothesis was originally from P. Bellwood、c. Renfrew and others proposed，Research in the Indo -European language department。

Pan -Eurasian areas have both freshwater resources and marine environment，Gathering mossoga、Forest、Grassland、Plain, etc. suitable for habitats suitable for different livelihood methods。Once the agricultural population migrates outward，Naturally, it will cause language migration。When encountering hunting、Collection、Fishing and Hunting and other people，It will form a mixed survival mode to a certain extent，A language contact phenomenon will occur between the people where the agricultural crowd and the people who originally dependent on bet365 best casino games other people's living methods。RobBeets plans to be closely related to the survival of human survival in the original Pan -Asian language，such as seeds、Barley、Xiaomi，The relative ages of linguistics compared with the absolute age of archeology，She believes that the expansion of the Agricultural population of the Xiliao River has contributed to the spread of primitive pan -European and Asian。6000 years 5000 BC，Xinglongwa Culture and Zhao Baogou Culture, located in the eastern and southeast of Inner Mongolia，It is the representative of the earliest Neolithic culture in Northeast China，It is considered to be the predecessor of Hongshan Culture。Along with these diffusion of agricultural people mainly planting Xiaomi，The separation of the two Red Mountain Cultural Group, the coast of the West Liao River Basin and the coast of Liaodong Peninsula, led to the separation of Alta and Japanese and Japanese in the original pan -Asian language。On the one hand，Hongshan people in the Xiliao River basin migrate west to the prairie，Gradually develop into nomadic lifestyle，Hongshan people in the east speak primitive Mongolian -Tonggus and develop into Xiajiadian culture，The early separation of Turkic and primitive Mongolian -Tonggus; on the other hand，The coastal agricultural crowd on the Liaodong Peninsula brought Xiaomi Agriculture and Primitive Pan -Asian language to the Korean Peninsula。By 1000 BC，With the spread of rice agriculture，A large number of agricultural people from Liaodong、Shandong move to North Korea，From there as Mi Sheng immigrants from there，Therefore, it also leads to the separation of Japanese and Korean words。

　The necessity and feasibility of the combination of language, archeology and genetics

The Turkic clan in pan -European and Asian language、Mongolian clan、Tonggus language traditionally known as the Altai Department，The same sequence of "SOV" and the type of adhesion，and in the form of the bet365 live casino games vocabulary、There are many similar points in the aspects of composition and use，There are even individual sound corresponding phenomena，Therefore, there has always been the saying of the "Japanese language department"。At the same time，Japanese、Korean and Mongolian、Manchu, etc. also have spectral similarity，Rules that do not appear in the poly tone、Voice Harmony Phenomenon, etc.，Make the relationship between these languages ​​more confusing。

Actually，Borrowing of Language、Mixed mixed as early as the pre -historical period，Borrowing or homologous is not absolute。Perhaps prehistoric borrowing was considered a homologous relationship during the history of the text。If you cannot provide reliable standards for the study of the same relationship with the relationship between the same relationship，It means that it must be separated from the traditional language relationship research category。Ancient DNA is the main scientific method for studying prehistoric migration paths，Not only research on the Indo -European language department，Also for East Asia、Southeast Asia、The Southern Island Language Department widespread in Oceania、Zhuangyu language department、Zhuangyu language department、The origin and diffusion study of the Chinese and Tibetan system provides a scientific basis，Coupled with deep -sharing agricultural vocabulary between these languages，Therefore, the diffusion of agricultural population is strongly supported to promote the spread of these languages ​​and replace the hypothesis of the original language。Therefore，Linguistics research combined with archeological excavation results，Relying on the new generation of sequencing technology of genetics，Can be within a larger range、After a longer scale, examine the language relationship in a certain area，Of course, it can also promote the study of agriculture in the pan -Asian region -language diffusion hypothesis。

　　Re -examine agriculture from the perspective of interdisciplinary — the language diffusion hypothesis

In recent years，Research results in ancient genomeology provides an important reference for understanding the origin and diffusion of Pan -Asian language -related people。Xiamen University Wang Chuanchao and others to Mongolia、Northeast China and the Far East of Russia performed detailed ancient remains samples and ancient DNA analysis in many human activities.，Discover from the Mongolian Plateau、The ancients in the vast areas of Lake Baikal to Heilongjiang Basin have genetic continuity over 8,000 years。and，Through research on ancient languages，Supplemented by archeological cultural evidence and the discovery of ancient DNA，Infringers the origin of the original Tonggus language is most likely to be in the area around Xingkai Lake in Russia in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang。

At the same time，Northeast China is one of the earliest regions in the world。Research by Cui Yinqiu Research Group of Jilin University，Starting from Hongshan Cultural Period，The hereditary contribution of the Yangshao cultural population in the Yellow River Basin, which has spread north;，The two -way Tzuzi crowd of the lower -level culture of Xiajiadian has no significant difference in the genetic structure with Yangshao Cultural crowd，Show the significant impact of the agricultural population of the Yellow River Basin on the conversion of the Agricultural population and their livelihood methods of the Yellow River Basin。But this effect is not reflected in most Mongolian and Tonggus people，The genetic components related to the Han nationality only appeared in the Mongolian Plateau and Northeast Asia in the iron age。This prompts us，The origin and migration of the agricultural population in the Xiliao River Basin may not directly drive the spread of Mongolian and Tonggus.。

In Central Asia，That is, Mongolia and the neighboring southern Siberia、The origin and history of nomadic bet365 best casino games peoples in northern China have always been controversial topics。Historical Linguistics Research shows that ancient Turkic language was the common ancestor language of Asian Huns and European Huns，The continuity between Asia Rouran and the European Avar crowd is not contradictory from the genetic perspective，Rouran people are related to the origin of Mongolia、Avar people use Turkic language and culture。This research results fill the population flow of our population on the Bronze and Iron Age Eurasian Prairie、Language communication and cultural dynamic understanding blank。

Scholars also evaluated the agricultural -language diffusion hypothesis on the Korean Peninsula。Linguistics combined with archeology and other evidence indicates，Around 1000 BC，The spread of rice plays an important role in the formation of original Japanese; the formation of primitive Korean language depends on the spread of people growing Xiaomi around 3500 BC，The diffusion of the material production crowds that manufacture bronze daggers in North Korea，This is uncertain，Agriculture -Language Profile hypothesis is still controversial on the Korean Peninsula。

About Japan，Linguistics for 30 years、Archeology、continuous research of genetics，The main population of Japanese is a mix of rope patterns and Yosheng people。The rope pattern is mainly separated from the Asian continent from 38000 to 18000.，Mainly hunting collection，Only small -scale farming。Mi Sheng people are mainly from North Korea around 1000 BC，Taking Xiaomi and rice agriculture as a living method。The current research is unclear. The specific interactive hybrid process of the two，and how much Yisheng people represent Mongolia、Inner Mongolia and the Neolithic Ancestral Crusade in the Far East of Russia。but，Follow the diffusion of Yosheng's agricultural culture，The primitive Japanese crowd and the bronze era of immigrants from the Korean Peninsula have generated genetic Bet365 lotto review hybrid，and contributed to the formation of primitive Japanese。

When historical comparative linguistics develops to the construction stage of the super language system，It indicates that the "homologous" study of language will turn to the "parental" test of the language。A close relationship between the language between the pan -Eurasia and Asia can be traced back to the prehistoric era。Although the diffusion of the agricultural population has led to the hypothesis of the spread of pan -European and Asian dissemination, there are still controversy，But there is evidence to indicate，From about 7000 years ago, the agricultural population planted in northeast China may be related to the origin of some languages ​​in the original Pan -Asian language，and accompanied by the spread of these peasants, spread outward。After replacing it after a wide range of languages，With the expansion of Chinese and Russian，and Mongolian language、The emergence of languages ​​such as Korean and Japanese，presents the current complexity and diversity。

In language、Archeological and genetic three -dimensional vision，Language research is no longer limited to simple grammar description and language comparison。Appraisal of ancient human relics and relics excavated by archeology、Classification and other work，Can show the real life of the language in history，Capture the communication methods and scope of communication between crowds。With the help of ancient DNA extracted from the remains of the ancients，Able to scientifically judge the migration pathway of each population and the successive integration relationship between crowds、Fusion ratio, etc.。The combination of these research and rich language research results，The origin of crowds will definitely be available、Migration、Fusion，and Language Origin、diffusion and evolution and many other aspects are very good for。

　(This article is the Study of Language evolution of Northeast Asia and the Related Related Research on Language Evolution in Northeast Asia "(20byy195) phase results)

(Author Unit: Academy of Foreign Languages ​​from Huaqiao University; Institute of Anthropology, Xiamen University)