General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the symposium of philosophy and social sciences，"Social Sciences with Chinese characteristics should cover history、Economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecology、Military、Party building and other fields，Including traditional disciplines、Emerging Discipline、cutting -edge discipline、Cross Discipline、Many disciplines such as unpopular disciplines "。Current，Discipline crossing is an important trend of knowledge development，The knowledge system goes through differentiation and blending every time。Strengthening the cross -disciplinary study is the meaning of accelerating the construction of a question of the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics，Focus on the following five aspects of issues。

Adhere to the problem -oriented discipline cross research。Today's world is undergoing a big change in a hundred years，New Crown pneumonia epidemic、Grain Safety、Climate Change、Regional conflict and other risk challenges Bet365 lotto review have increased significantly，The question of the era of "what happened to the world" and "where the human beings go"。There are many common points in these challenges，First of all, it is a major macro problem，Secondly, the complexity is high，Dress the whole body，To the concept of discipline、The requirements of information acquisition and data analysis technology exceeded the existing ability of traditional disciplines。Solution of these challenges usually involves multi -target dynamic optimization，It is difficult to make a satisfactory answer by a single discipline。Therefore，Discipline cross -research process in the field of philosophy and social science must always adhere to problem orientation，Based on the actual situation of China，Solution in China。Solving the real problem is always the basis and motivation of cross -study research，This is also in line with the basic logic of the discipline itself from the process of meeting human needs。

Adhere to the positive and innovation of the cross -study research paradigm。The term "research paradigm" first originated from the book "Structure of the Scientific Revolution" by the famous scientific philosopher Thomas Kun，refers to the theory recognized bet365 Play online games by conventional science、Practical basic rules and standards。The development of philosophy and social sciences has gone through high concentration to multidisciplinary differentiation，Then go to the current multi -disciplinary research integrated development trend。This process is not only scientific research in different fields、The development of the new and old scientific knowledge system and theoretical architecture，It is the theoretical academic community to break through the scientific bottleneck、The continuous reform of the scientific paradigm promoted by the development crisis。But，The conversion of the research paradigm generally will not be completed suddenly in a short period of time，And the new research paradigm is mostly based on the continuous development of the old paradigm，For a long time, the new and old paradigm may be in a kind of you who have me among you、I have your appearance，Go through a complex process that eliminates the longest time。Therefore，Promoting cross -disciplinary research should attach importance to the positive and innovation of the research paradigm，It can not be paid to the foot of the original subject research paradigm，It can’t be separated from the actual departure bet365 Play online games of science and fall into the idealism circle of idealism。

Encourage the establishment of a cross -disciplinary research team with complementary knowledge。In order to maintain a deep understanding of the knowledge of the field in order to increase the knowledge in the rapid increase，Scientific researchers often limited themselves to deepen knowledge in their own professional fields。But，Solutions on complex social issues often need to involve wider professional knowledge。Therefore，Pushing the cross -disciplinary research should form a complementary scientific research team。The professional knowledge of members inside the team should also be complementary，Forms a "T" type knowledge structure with depth and breadth，This is conducive to solving scientific issues of multiple dimensions。Although the method of single soldiers in scientific researchers is suitable for many traditional disciplines，But the collaborative team composed of scientific researchers with different knowledge and skills is more likely to solve the overall of the party and the country、Fundamental、Breakthrough progress on major issues of key nature。

Improve the evaluation and incentive system of cross -disciplinary disciplines。Evaluation is a necessary bet365 live casino games means to measure the results of scientific research，Evaluation criteria for cross -disciplinary disciplines are diverse and complex characteristics。For example，When conducting cross -cooperation，Because scientific researchers in different disciplines often belong to different colleges and departments，Traditional personal -based results identification model will make the collaborators encounter difficulties in the contribution contribution and intellectual property ownership of the results。For this，We urgently need to optimize the assessment and appointment mechanism of cross -disciplinary researchers，Innovation scientific research evaluation method，Gradually form a more scientific and reasonable scientific research evaluation system，To motivate scientific researchers to actively participate in the research of cross -cooperation。

Reshape the cross -disciplinary curriculum system and teaching mode。Multiple studies at home and abroad indicate，Cross -disciplinary research in the field of philosophy and social sciences compared with science and engineering disciplines，There are certain differences between the amount and quality。In terms of course settings，Curriculum resources should bet365 best casino games be integrated scientifically，Give full play to the advantages of different disciplines，Promote the integration and cross of the fields of philosophy and social sciences and various disciplines。In terms of teaching mode，Should be designed more diversified、Teaching situation in multi -field，With the help of innovation and entrepreneurship events，Promote that students will integrate theory with reality。To innovate school enterprise integration mode，Provide students with more learning、Opportunities for research and participation，Consolidate the practical ability of cross -disciplinary cross -talent training。

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(Author: School of Agricultural and Rural Development of Renmin University of China; School of Environment, Renmin University of China)