The Chinese nation has a history of civilization of more than 5,000 years，Made an indelible contribution to the progress of human civilization。From the pre-Qin period of "coming and going as friends，Watch and help each other”，To today’s “one party is in trouble，Support from all directions”，Although the expression bet365 coupon code has changed，But its essence has always been evergreen。Especially with the arrival of an aging society，Mutual-aid elderly care is quietly emerging as a way of caring for the elderly that is close to Chinese customs。In today’s social landscape that advocates pluralistic governance，Mutual assistance plays an increasingly important role。

　　The cultural origin of the idea of ​​bet365 coupon code

bet365 coupon code has a long tradition in our country，There are traces in the classics of the pre-Qin Dynasty。"The other has a legacy" in "The Book of Songs·Datian"，There are stagnant ears，The Widow's Profit" describes the compassionate feelings of kind-hearted farmers，Deliberately leaving some grain during harvesting，For orphans and widows to pick up。The Confucian classic "Book of Rites" talks about the ideal of "Great Harmony" society: "Old friends are not alone in their relationship，Not an only son but a son；To end old age，Strength is useful，Young children make a difference，Those who are lonely, lonely or sick are all supported”，It is a comprehensive description of the spirit of mutual help。

Among the pre-Qin scholars，In addition to Lao Tzu's "What is more than is lost, make up for what is lacking"、Confucius’s “Benevolence”、Xunzi’s “energy group”、Beyond Mozi’s “universal love” and other thoughts，The one who talks about bet365 coupon code help the most，Also the most well-known to future generations is Mencius。In "Mencius Teng Wengong" advocated "death emigration without leaving home"，Xiangtian Tongjing，Friends who come and go，Watch and help each other，Supporting diseases，The people will live in harmony"，Describes to us an ideal society，A harmonious picture of bet365 coupon code care and bet365 coupon code help。In addition，There are also the familiar words "老我老 and 人之老，You are my own child and the child of others”，It is a powerful embodiment of the idea of ​​friendship and bet365 coupon code help。Obviously，In Mencius’ thoughts，A society that helps each other is the most ideal society。

Outside of Pre-Qin，The Song Dynasty is another peak of Chinese traditional culture，In this era of flourishing ideas, a large number bet365 coupon code ideas have also been produced。For example，Zhang Zai proposed in "Xi Ming": "Respect the senior year，So it lasts longer；kind, lonely and weak，So when you are young, you are young；St.，Qi He De；Xian，It’s so beautiful。The world is tired、Disability、lone、Widow，They are all my brothers who have fallen into trouble without complaining。”Obviously，This kind of thinking implies many elements bet365 coupon code，Even including the concept of modern social security。In addition，There are a large number of county annals from the Song Dynasty and the Ming and Qing dynasties、Fang Zhi、Notes、Letter、Inscription、Epitaph, etc.，Records the deeds that contained the idea of ​​mutual assistance proposed and practiced by local sages and senior officials。

Social practice bet365 coupon code ideas

Due to frequent natural disasters，Governments in the past dynasties have often used the idea of ​​warehousing backup to solve the country’s disaster relief and people’s living difficulties。Although it was led by the government at first，But in the process of evolution, private forces gradually became involved，Therefore, there is the essence of mutual help。Especially the evolution from Yicang to Shecang and Guanghuicang，The sinking of the relief subject occurred，From city to countryside，From government to private sector，The idea of ​​bet365 coupon code is becoming more apparent。For example，The Tanimoto of Shecang originally came from the government and wealthy families，Later, there was a situation where villagers raised their own grain，This reflects to some extent the innovation of Confucianism in the social system。

Another traditional social organization with deep bet365 coupon code is the clan，Looking after him in life、Establishing a volunteer school、Famine relief、Plays an indispensable role in elderly care services and the processing of weddings and funerals。Especially in the Song Dynasty and after，The influence of clans in grassroots society is increasingly profound，Including family fields with disaster relief and bet365 coupon code functions、Yizhuang、Volunteer studies, etc.。The income from the clan fields is mainly used for sacrifices、Poverty Poverty、Respect the Elderly、Reward attendance、Student assistance, etc.，For example, Fan Zhongyan’s purpose in founding Yizhuang，Except for "respecting the clan and collecting the clan"，It also lies in realizing mutual assistance and cooperation within the clan。Visible，This kind of clan bet365 coupon code guarantee based on blood relationship and neighborhood bet365 coupon code network based on geography，Shaped China’s informal security system and informal economic system。

Since traditional China is a typical rural acquaintance society，Therefore, there are countless practices of the idea of ​​mutual aid in rural society。Mutual help during busy farming season、Weddings and funerals、A co-worker when building a house，To various chambers of commerce、Guild、Mutual aid organizations such as hometown associations，All of them show that in an era lacking modern social security and business organizations，The importance bet365 coupon code in civil life。For example，In Mao Zedong's "Xunwu Investigation"，Social mutual aid organizations such as "Gathering together to establish public land" and "Dahui"，Vividly presents the mutual aid culture of Chinese rural society，It has effectively solved the difficulties of farmers，Also effectively maintained rural order。

　　The value bet365 coupon code in the new era

Since the founding of New China，Especially after the reform and opening up，The social structure of contemporary China has undergone tremendous changes，Gradually moving from the traditional rural acquaintance society to the modern urban stranger society，But the idea and essence bet365 coupon code have long been embedded in people’s deep consciousness，The vitality of itself cannot be underestimated，Once the conditions are met，New forms bet365 coupon code will inevitably follow the changes in social forms。For example，The reinvention of rural clan organizations that has emerged in recent years，Various hometown associations、Classmate Reunion、Organizational forms such as chambers of commerce，All under new forms of social and business organization，New embodiment bet365 coupon code ideas and practices。

If we use "watching and helping each other" to summarize the essence bet365 coupon code，So in modern times，Mutual assistance is to mobilize the forces of all parties in society to jointly face possible difficulties。In real life，Everyone is likely to suffer unforeseen risks and accidents，But everyone’s power is always limited，So in the design and organizational structure of social system，Strive to create a mutual cooperation、An atmosphere or mechanism of mutual help，It is an effective integration of social resources。For example，In the context of an aging society，Retirement care is not only about economic development，And it’s about social services。Relying solely on children to take care of the elderly，Obviously it is not realistic and impossible to achieve，Therefore, various places are working hard to explore and continuously innovate mutual aid and elderly care methods，To solve the problem of human resource shortage。

In the new era，Mutual assistance can also be understood as internal mutual help，To make up for the lack of government and personal security capabilities。Externally as a whole，Work together to resist natural and social risks。Internally，Clan pension in traditional society、Relief within the clan is a good practice bet365 coupon code，Currently we should also reform and innovate the mutual aid elderly care model，Can encourage clans、Societies supplement the insufficient supply of rural pensions through charity or mutual aid。In terms of external affairs，Mutual assistance can not only alleviate the adverse effects of various natural disasters and accidents，And it can be used as a kind of social capital to build water conservancy projects in traditional society、Establishing schools, etc.。Modern society can fully develop the spirit of mutual assistance，Vigorously develop voluntary organizations，Engaged in helping those in need、Social governance and disaster assistance, etc.。These are the values ​​bet365 coupon code in the new era。

(Author’s affiliation: School of Economics, Beijing Technology and bet365 coupon code University)