"Fortune"

       Guangdong, located in the south of Wuling、Guangxi、Hainan Three Provinces，Back Mountain Face Sea，Originally a place where the Baiyue people live in。Due to the far away，Inslawful traffic，Lingnan region is developed late，The start and development of academic thoughts are also slow，But there are also academic genres and thoughts that have influence on the country。From the perspective of development，The more you show your own characteristics and superiority, the more you show your own characteristics。Qin and Han Dynasties，Lingnan academics are mainly affected by the Central Plains; the Tang Dynasty，Lingnan's academic thought is becoming active; Ming and Qing Dynasties，Lingnan's academic thought is quite glorious; in modern times，A group of thinkers leading the trend of the times have emerged in Lingnan，Academic thoughts enter the glory period。

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After Qin Shihuang unified China，Some southern recruitment army stayed and migrant sinners entered Lingnan，Open the era when the Han nation and the South Vietnam nation live in。Nan Qianshi brought Central Plains Civilization into Guangdong and spread in Lingnan。Later Zhao Yan built South Vietnam，Gonggong of the Han Dynasty，Adopt & ldquo; Harmony Baiyue & rdquo; policy，Central Plains Civilization continues to enter。Emperor Hanwu & ldquo;，Independent Confucianism & rdquo;，Officials sent bet365 Play online games by the court set up a preface in Guangdong，Education's popularity。Therefore, Qu Dadu believes that: & ldquo; The more the emperor changes & rdquo;，& ldquo;。

Eastern Han Dynasty and early Han Dynasty，Lingnan local cultural elite and academic works，Among them, & ldquo; San Chen & rdquo; and & ldquo; Si & rdquo; governance and lecture activity is quite impact。Guangxin (now Kaikai、Wuzhou area) Chen Qin、Chen Yuan、Chen Jianqing's grandchildren and grandchildren in the third generation to rule "Spring and Autumn"、"Yi" is known for people，Known as & ldquo; San Chen & rdquo;。Chen Qin once told Wang Mang "Zuo's Spring and Autumn"，And self -written "Chen's Spring and Autumn"，It is a famous scientist who is named with Liu Ye。His son Chen Yuan as a father's book，As "Zuo's Simulture"，Fan Sheng theory of Fan Sheng theory with the representative of the scriptures of the text of the text，Is with Tan Tan、Du Lin、Zheng Xing's Qi Name Classician，It is hailed as & ldquo;，Confucianism in Chengnan & rdquo;。From & ldquo; San Chen & rdquo; post -，Guangxin Out & ldquo; Four Shi & RDQUO;，Shi Shi、Shiyi and other four brothers，Famous with the study of classics。Shi Yan wrote "Spring and Autumn Classic Note" 13 volumes 、"Shijie Collection" 5 volumes，but not preserved。Han Dynasty Yang Fu's "Foreign Body"，It is China's first academic value & ldquo; style & rdquo;，It is also the earliest writing of Lingnan preserved to this day。

At the end of the Han Dynasty，Jiao Shi becomes a cultural exchange center，Buddhism is introduced into Lingnan，The earliest & ldquo in China appeared;、More influential Buddhist thinkers & mdash; & mdash; Muzi。Mu Zixian learns bet365 best casino games Confucianism，Attentive in Buddha、Tao，Bring 37 articles in "Confusion"，Guolongzhuang to clarify Buddhism，Compared with Confucian、Tao、Different similar to the Buddha，It is one of the earliest and great influence of Buddhist works in China。Works of this period，And Wang Fan's earliest regional history "Jiaoyuang Spring and Autumn"，Huang Gong's "Wang's Jiaotong Guangchun Autumn Supplement"、"Thirteen State Records"。Another master of Jingwen Jingxue Yu Tan in Guangzhou lecture，And the "Easy Inject"，For "Lao Tzu"、The Analects of Confucius、"Mandarin" training。

　Sui and Tang dynasties are collected and storage features

On the occasion of Han to Sui，Lingnan academics have further development。At this time, the Central Plains experienced more than 400 years of war，Lingnan is relatively stable。Central Plains scholars who moved south to avoid natural disasters，Provides conditions for Lingnan's academic development。At that time，Northern Classics Starting Starting Dechat，Scholars of Lingnan Scriptures still many people，But at this time Lingnan academics has a great impact on future generations.。Lingnan people who have been relatively thin and political since ancient times，There is & ldquo; Northern Runan Dao & rdquo;。The founder of Lingnan Taoism is Bao Liang, the eunuch of the Western Jin Dynasty，Its & ldquo;，Tomorrow He Luo Shu & rdquo;。Bao Liangzhi Ge Hong，Inheriting his grandfather Ge Xuan's immortal，Compatible with Baijia，"Bao Puzi"，Summarize the fairy theory and square before the Jin Dynasty，Promoting cultivation & ldquo; Taking loyalty and filial piety as the foundation & rdquo;，Confucian bet365 live casino games Taoism Double Repair，Lile the basis of fairy theory combining the combination of tattoos and alchemy。Ge Hong's writing is very rich，Save except "Pu Puzi" to this day，and "The Legend of the Fairy"、"Elbow Back Preparation", etc.。Ge Hong is the founder of Chinese Taoism theory，It is an important figure in the history of Chinese alchemy，A great contribution in ancient experimental chemistry and medicine。

To the Tang Dynasty，Lingnan academics have developed rapidly，It mainly benefits from Zhang Jiuling's broadening Meiling Road to improve north -south traffic，Promoting China's economic and cultural center of gravity gradually moves to the southeast。Zhang Jiuling and Hui Neng are the two stars of Lingnan Academic at this time。The former is a name and Confucianism，As Prime Minister of the Great Yuan Dynasty，and Yao Chong、Song Yan also said & ldquo; Sanjie & rdquo;，is the first major politician in Lingnan，Political achievements benefit Lingnan thousands of generations; at the same time，He is the first influential poet in Lingnan、thinker，Promote & ldquo;，& ldquo; See its style & rdquo;，Promote the Revolution of Poetry with its creation and achievements，His master of Lingnan Literature。

Tang Dynasty，Lingnan Academy has a place in the country in the country is the Zen southern school who quotes Confucianism into the Buddha。Indian Zen claims from sitting in quiet、from Jing to Dingming、Yu Xinghui's Grand Enlightenment Zen method，It is hindered to spread because it is not easy to practice。Liuzu Huineng founded the South School，Think that everyone has Buddhism，No need to sit in Zen、Considation，& ldquo; Epiphany & rdquo; Bet365 lotto review Buddha nature in the heart can become a Buddha，and & ldquo; Wu & rdquo;、& ldquo; Righteous thoughts & rdquo;，From the denying traditional Buddhism, the cumbersome and long cultivation，Interpretation of India's Buddha's way of Buddhism with the cultivation of self -cultivation and nourishment，Easy to accept it for the Chinese people，Realized Sinicization and secularization of foreign Buddhism，Buddhist Gate from this day。"Altar Scriptures" formed by disciples of Huineng disciples，It is one of the important Buddhist classics in China。Huineng Zen South School passed to Japan、Southeast Asia and even Europe and the United States，The influence is far -reaching，And its understanding of Buddhism，It also affects Chen Xianzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty heart, and also affects deeply。

                                                       Zhang Jiuling

　　The two Song Dynasty enlisted Lingnan Academic Dragner

During the Tang and Song dynasties，Lingnan has completed the national integration of the southward and Baiyue people，Cultural education began to flourish，Academic Research Interesting Development。Foreign scholars have played an important role in the academic development of Lingnan: Li Yan in the Tang Dynasty、Li Deyu、Han Yu and other court ministers degraded to Lingnan，Deliven to moving the customs and customs，Education people，Revisit state learning，Promoting the development of education;，Footprint is here，Education follows; on the occasion of the Song Dynasty，Lingnan governs the classics and there are people who build a tree，Ru Lin、Wang Dabao、Li Yingying, etc.，Guangdong is also founded by Zhou Dunyi, the founder of bet365 best casino games science、Zhang Zai、Cheng、Cheng Yi and other attention，Liang Guanguo appeared、Guo Shuyun and other science scholars。

During the Song Dynasty，Lingnan academic achievements the largest、The most extensive influence is Yu Jing, a generation of famous ministers、Taoist Dan Dandan Nangong Five Ancestral Bai Yu toad and Hai Rui, known for law enforcement。Yu Jing advocates politically lightly、Rectification of finance、Go to the official of the greedy disabled、Choose Xian Ren Neng，"Yu Xianggong's Discussion" reflects its political thought，"Wuxi Collection" 20 volumes brings together its economy、Philosophy、Literature Thought。Yu Jing & ldquo;，Its words must be fine，Literary proposition of Yu Liyi & rdquo;，West Kun Poetry Wind in the literary world for many years。Bai Yu toad is the founder of Taoist Quan Zhenjiao Nanzong，The way to advocate the way of fusion of Zen method，Laid the root of Dan Dan as the cornerstone、The theoretical basis of the post -macroe sect of the layman runes，It has a profound impact on future generations。His main works are "Shangqing Collection"、"Yulong Collection"、"Wuyi Collection", etc.。Hu Ying during this period、The "Famous Books and Public Books Judgment Collection" by Li Yingying and others is the earliest judicial judgment in China，It is studying the judgment system of the Song Dynasty、Performance information of legal specifications。The Southern Song Dynasty, Guangdong, torture Prison Song Ci's "Washing Collection" is the earliest system of systematic legal medicine in the world。

Overall，Lingnan ancient academics have accepted the direct influence of Central Plains culture，The people of the whole bet365 Play online games school to the north bring advanced cultural nutrients to Lingnan;，Bold innovation，Creating a splendid academic starry sky。

(Author Unit: Sun Yat -sen and History Research Institute of Sun Yat -sen and History of the School of Social Sciences of Guangdong Province)